1、Section D Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 核心词汇 词汇一 in shape 状况良好 教材原句 Xiao Bo is looking for a（n） app to help him get in shape. 小波正在寻找一款 应用程序来帮助他健身。 要点必记 get/stay in shape 保持良好身材 be back in shape 回到良好状态 in the shape of 以的形状 in good/bad/poor shape 身体健康/ 不健康；状态好/ 不好
2、 get into shape 强身健体 题组练领悟方法 单句写作 （1） This battery can last longer，keeping your smart phone （状况良好）. （2）2013江苏卷Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to （保持身材）. （3） After a nights rest，he （回到良好状态）. in shape get/stay in shape was back in shape 词汇二 keep track of 掌握的最新消息
3、；了解的动态 教材原句 Both of Xiao Bos apps keep track of the steps he takes. 小波的两个应用程序都记录了他所采取的步骤。 要点必记 track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. &vi. 追踪；跟踪 lose track of 不了解的情况；与 失去联系 be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/ 错误 track and field 田径；田径赛 track down 追踪到，追查到 单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Both apps have a number of functions and keep tra
4、ck the steps we take. （2） Thats not the answer but youre the right track. （3） The person who shot the elephant in the circus was tracked and thrown into prison. 单句写作 （4） I find it difficult to （了解的情况） my old friend now. of on down keep track of 词汇三 discount （1）n. 折扣 （2）vt. 打折 教材原句 Laura needs an app
5、 that will help her get discounts. 劳拉需要一个能帮她打折的应用程序。 要点必记 at a discount 打折 a discount store/shop 折扣店 offer/give sb. a discount 给某人打折扣 discounted prices/fares 打折价/ 票价 学法点拨 discount 的原意：不计算（在内）某物降价出售时所减去的百分比中文“折扣” 扣除所减的百分 比之后余下的百分比 10% discount 九折 20% discount 八折 单句语法填空 （1） These goods will be sold a
6、discount. （2） The young woman often goes to the market to buy some （discount） clothes. 单句写作 （3） Theyre （给予九折的折扣） on all sofas this month. （4） In order to win back the customers，the owner of the restaurant decided to sell his food _（打八折）. （ 5 ） H e t o l d u s a p i e c e o f g o o d n e w s t h a t
7、t h e b o o k s t o r e n e a r o u r s c h o o l w a s _（打折卖书）. at discounted offering/giving a 10% discount at a 20% discount selling books at a discount 词汇四 account （1）n. 账户；描述 （2）vi. 解释，说明；（在数量、比例方面）占 教材原句 Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account. 劳拉需要一个应用程序，可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。 要点必记
8、 account for 是的原因，解释；（在数量和比例上）占 gave sb. a （full） account of（详细）描述 open/close an account 开/ 销户 on all accounts 无论如何 on account of 因为，由于 take. into account（ take account of）考虑到，顾及 on no account 决不（在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序） 单句语法填空 （1） She has the habit of keeping an account her daily activities. （2） no account
9、must you leave the baby alone in the house. （3） It is said that body language accounts 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. 单句写作 （4） The poor weather may have （是的原因） the increase in the number of people who cough day and night. （5） These products （占）about 80% of all
10、our sales. （6） He was too shocked to （ 描述）what had happened. of On for accounted for account for give an account of 词汇五 rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 教材原句 Third，be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 第三，要有礼貌。上网并不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为网络流氓或 网络霸凌
11、者的目标。 要点必记 （1）be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁 It is rude to do. 做是无礼的。 be rude in manner =be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁 （2）rudeness n. 无礼；粗暴 单句语法填空 （1） I cant stand you being so rude an old lady any more. （2） The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistants （ rude）. （3）2014辽宁卷 If someone sits right next
12、to me in an empty movie theater，is it rude _（move）? 单句写作 （4） I dont like him because he always his parents. to rudeness to move isrude to 词汇六 target （1）n. 目标；对象；靶子 （2）vt. 把作为攻击目标 教材原句 Third，be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberb
13、ully. 第三，要有礼貌。上网并不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为网络流氓或 网络霸凌者的目标。 要点必记 aim at a target 瞄准目标 hit/miss the target 中/ 脱靶 set yourself targets 给你自己制订目标 meet/achieve/reach a target 完成/ 达到目标 the target area / audience / company / group 目标地区/ 观众/ 公司/ 群体 become the target for/of a lot of criticism 成了众矢之的 单句写作 （1） Only by work
14、ing hard （你能实现目标）. （2） The plan doesnt sound very practical. It is bound to （成 为的对象）the attack. can you reach/meet/achieve your target become the target of/for 词汇七 particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的 教材原句 Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular peopl
15、e. 就像一个发挑衅帖子的人，网络霸凌者也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定 的人。 要点必记 in particular（=particularly）尤其；特别； 格外 be particular about 对挑剔/ 过分讲究 词语积累 particularly adv. 特别，尤其 单句写作 （1） She has already tried her best. Please dont （对过分挑剔） her job. （2） She loves the song （尤其），because her mother used to sing it. 单句语法填空 （3）词汇复现When I
16、 was cheated on the Internet，I felt （particular） upset. be too particular about in particular particularly 词汇八 embarrassing adj. 让人难堪/ 尴尬/ 害羞的 教材原句 He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. 他或她可能还会发布一些令人难堪的照片和有关这些人的信息。 要点必记 an embarrassing question/ situation 令人
17、难堪的问题/ 处境 词语积累 embarrass vt. 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 be embarrassed about/at 因 而窘迫/ 尴尬 be embarrassed to do sth. 窘迫/ 尴尬地做某事 embarrassment n. 尴尬 to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 单句语法填空 （1） That was an （embarrass） situation for me. （2）词汇复现When you are made fun of by others，you will feel （embarra
18、ss）. （3） He was embarrassed his mistakes in the interview. （4） The questions the reporter asked sometimes were and they made me _（embarrass）. 单句写作 （5） I （尴尬地承认）that I was scared. （6） （让她感到尴尬的是），she didnt understand the instructions on the bottle. embarrassing embarrassed at/about embarrassing embarr
19、assed was embarrassed to admit To her embarrassment 词汇九 make fun of 取笑；戏弄 教材原句 A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. 她的一张照片被发布在网上，被人取笑。 要点必记 play jokes on（= play a joke on）开的玩笑，戏弄 play tricks/a trick on 捉弄 make a joke of sth. 拿某事开玩笑 laugh at 嘲笑 make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗 单句语
20、法填空 （1） It is bad manners to make fun the disabled. （2） Children like to play tricks each other. （3） The joke the naughty boy played the old man made many people angry. 单句写作 （4） Every time some of his fellow students saw him，they would _（取笑） him. （5） He （开 的玩笑）me by pretending hed lost the tickets.
21、of on on make fun of played a joke on 词汇十 upset （1）adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 （2）vt. （upset，upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻 教材原句 It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset. 起初，这似乎是个玩笑， 但女孩很难 过。 要点必记 be upset about 为心烦意乱 / 不安 be upset that. 心烦 upset your plans 打乱计划 词语辨析 upset，nervous 与anxious upset“ 心烦意乱的”
22、，相当于 rather unhappy； nervous“紧张的，害怕的”，相当于 rather afraid； anxious“焦急的”，相当于worried。 一言助记 The bad news upset me. As a result， I upset a glass of milk on the desk，which upset my plan for feeding our pet. My kid was upset about it. 那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把桌上的一杯牛奶弄翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我孩子对此 很不高兴。 单句语法填空 （1） Try not to
23、 be too upset it. （2） I was upset Debbie ignored me when I passed by her. （3） She stood up suddenly， （upset）a glass of wine. 单句写作 （4） Because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company，he _（对十分沮丧）it. （5） I （感到沮丧）my friend did not come to school today. about that upsetting was/felt
24、 upset about was/felt upset that 辨析填空（upset/nervous/anxious） （6） Losing his watch made him . （7） I felt very before the exam. （8） My mother was always when I came back late. upset nervous anxious 词汇十一 familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知 教材原句 Use a website you are familiar with. 使用你熟悉的网站。 要点必记 look/sound familiar 看起
25、来/ 听起来熟悉 in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里 （sb.）be/get familiar with sb. /sth. （某人） 熟悉 （ sth.）be familiar to sb. （某物）为某人所 熟悉 be on familiar terms with 与交情很好 单句语法填空 （1） 词汇复现I am familiar this application，so I will install it on my computer. （2） I am familiar his style of design. = His style of design
26、is familiar me. 单句写作 （3） She is not only gifted in music but also （熟悉） all kinds of musical instruments. （4） The musician，Mr Liu （为所熟悉） almost everyone in China. （5） Are you （与交情好） Mr Johnson? with withto familiar with is familiar to on familiar terms with 词汇十二 keep（.）in mind 牢记（=bear. in mind) 教材原句
27、 Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind. 告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。 要点必记 keep/bear in mind that. 记住，将记在心中 change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind（to do sth. ） 下定决心（做某事） fix ones mind on/upon. 把注意力集中在 lose ones mind 失去理智 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 单句语法填空 （1） You must always keep the reader mind when
28、writing a report. （2） Keep in mind success lies in hard work. （3） Although he was very stubborn，I made up my mind _（persuade）him. 单句写作 （4）2015湖南卷Always （记住） that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. （5） The most important thing to （牢记） when dealing with all emergency is to stay ca
29、lm. （6） Jane （下定决心）to change her friends negative attitude towards study. in that to persuade keep / bear in mind keep / bear in mind made up her mind 词汇十三 case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 教材原句 This case has two . Its my wallet and my mobile phone case. 这个盒子有两个 。它是我的钱包和手机盒。 要点必记 in case 以防万一 in case of 假使，要是 in an
30、y case 无论如何 in this/that case 如果这样/ 那样的话 in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不（位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序） as is often the case 和往常一样 学法点拨 case，point，situation，occasion，stage 等表抽象地点的名词作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语 时，常用where 引导定语 从句。 单句语法填空 （1） He had his camera ready case he saw something that would make a good picture. （2）词汇复现Will you pl
31、ease give us a case the word can be used? 单句写作 （3） Put on your coat （以防） it is very cold outside. （4） I cant understand why I couldnt do it. （ 无论如何），Im going to try. （5）2019安徽师大附中高一期中 （假使）an emergency（紧急情况），break the glass and press the button. （6）词汇复现 （和往常一样），he was fined because he didnt limit his
32、 speed. in where in case In any case In case of As is often the case 重点句式 句式一 口语交际：预测、猜测和信念（Predictions，guesses，and beliefs） 要点必记 表示“预测、猜测和信念”的句式 It might help sb. do. My guess is that. I guess（that）. I imagine（that）. I suppose that. I believe（that）. I suppose that there would be some problems，too.
33、我料想也会有一些问题。 单句写作 （1） 它可能会帮助我多走路。（might） （2） 我猜那是行不通的。（guess，表语从句） （3） 我想这款应用程序可以帮助我更快变健康。（imagine） （4） 我想那很好。（suppose） It might help me walk more. My guess is that it wouldnt work. I imagine this app would help me get fit faster. I suppose that would be good. 句式二 keep+ 宾语+ 宾补 教材原句 This app keeps you
34、 updated on all your favourite topics. 这个应用程序可以让你了解最新所有你最喜欢的话题。 要点必记 “keep+ 宾语+ 宾补”结构意为“使 保持/ 处于某种状态”。宾补的形式： 现在分词：keep you waiting 让你一直等候 形容词：keep you warm 让你暖和 副词：keep the rain out 挡雨 介词短语：keep him out of trouble 别让他闯祸 名词：keep it a secret 要保密 单句语法填空 （1） He kept on （wave）at his friends until the tra
35、in was out of sight. （2） Youd better take exercise every day so that you can keep your body （health）. （3） My manager asked me to keep an eye on the project and kept him （inform）of the progress. 单句写作 （4） 我们应保持教室整齐干净。 We should _. （5） 对不起，让你久等了。 Im sorry to _for so long. waving healthy informed keep o
36、ur classroom clean and tidy have kept you waiting 句式三 The+ 比较级.，the+ 比较级. “越，就越” 教材原句 However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 要点必记 “the+ 比较级（+ 主谓），the+ 比较级（+ 主谓）”表示“越，就越”。前者表示 条件，后者表示结果。 归纳拓展 比较级+ and + 比较级 越来越 more and more+ 多音节形容词原级 stronge
37、r and stronger 越来越强大 more and more important 越来越重要 单句语法填空 （1） The more，the （good）. （2） The （hard）you study，the more progress youll make. 单句写作 （3） 你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。 you practice， you can understand. （4） 一个人越博学，他通常就越谦虚。 a man is， he usually becomes. （5） 随着中国经济的快速发展，中国在国际舞台上的地位变得越来越重要了。 With the rapid economic development，Chinas position on the international stage is getting _. better harder The morethe better The more learnedthe more modest more and more important
