1、高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUES Section BReading and Thinking 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 课文结构图解 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 课文预习自测 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. What decision did Lin Qiaozhi make at 18? A. She determined to marry a good husband. B. She made u
2、p her mind to study medicine. C. She decided to go abroad. D. She intended to work in PUMC Hospital. 2. What happened to Lin Qiaozhi in 1941? A. She was the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. B. She was sent to study in Europe. C. She opened a
3、 private hospital. D. She was elected to the first National Peoples Congress. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 3. What was Lin Qiaozhi interested in，according to the passage? A. She was interested in important positions. B. She was interested in training the next generation of doctors. C. She wa
4、s interested in communicating with new staff. D. She was interested in setting up private clinics. 4. Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin? A. Warmhearted and careful. B. Positive and confident. C. Devoted and thankful. D. Hard-working and kind. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 语法填空（根
5、据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Lin Qiaozhi 1_（affect） by her mothers death and she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 2 _（major） of girls. After Lin graduated 3_ college，she became the first woman 4 _（hire） as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the
6、PUMC Hospital. When she studied abroad， she 5_（great） impressed her American colleagues. During the war，6_（think） of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic to provide 7_ （medicine） care to them. After the new Peoples Republic of China was founded，Dr Lin held many importa
7、nt positions， but she was 8_（interested）in tending patients，publishing medical research 9_ training doctors. Having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime，Dr Lin was known 10_ the “mother of ten thousand babies”. Even when she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others. was affected majority
8、 fromto be hired greatly thinking medical more interested and as 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 概要写作 重新阅读“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES”， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的 内容概要。 One possible version： Affected by her mothers death，Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine and graduated from PUMC with scholarship. She w
9、as quickly promoted and got a chance to study abroad due to excellent performance in her work. During the war， Lin opened a clinic to help those in need. Throughout her life，Lin held many important positions and devoted herself to patients and medicine. She is respected 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND
10、VIRTUES 核心词汇 教材原句p.16.what carried her through a life of hard choices. 是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。 1 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 Her encouragement and support helped carry me through. 她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了难关。 【学法点拨学法点拨】 carry sth. through 成功完成，顺利实现 He carried all his homework through in ten minutes. 他在十分钟内完成了所有
11、的家庭作业。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 carry out 实施；履行；执行carry on 继续；参与 carry on with sth. 继续做某事carry away 运走 carry off 赢得；获得；成功对付carry weight 有影响力；重要；有分量 题组练领悟方法 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现His determination carried him the hard time. （2）词汇复现Id be grateful if you let me carry on my job. （3）
12、词汇复现Carry until you get to the crossing，and you will see a shop where you can buy envelopes. （4） If you carry on （spend）money like that，you will end up in debt. 完成句子完成句子 （5） Its a difficult job but shes the person to （顺利完成）. （6） In spite of the difficulty，I will （实施我的计划）. through with on spending ca
13、rry it through carry out my plan 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 教材原句p.16 At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路 2 majority n. 大部分；大多数 the majority of. 大多数 in a/the majority 占大多数 The majority of people prefer peace
14、 to war.多数人要和平，不要战争。 He believes that his supporters are in the majority.他相信支持他的人占多数。 【误区警示误区警示】 （1）the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。 （2）“the majority of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 （3）“the majority of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 搭配搭配 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 【词语积累词语积累】 （1）major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 n. 主修
15、课程，专业；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究 play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用 an English major 英语专业的学生 major in 主修 （2）minor adj. 次要的；较少的；轻微的 minority n. 少数民族；少数派 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现The （major） of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust. （2） In Britain women
16、are the majority. （3）词汇复现An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members （be）against it. （4）词汇复现Tom and I have something in common：we both major engineering. 完成句子完成句子 （5） Briefly speaking，smoking is （主要原因之一） of cancer. （6） One-third of the country is covered with gr
17、ass and （大多数）the citizens live in tents. （7） In college I （主修） Natural Science. What was your major? majority in are in one of the major causes the majority of majored in 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 教材原句p.16 .her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. 她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。 3 com
18、plain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 complain about. 抱怨 complain（to sb.）that.（向某人）抱怨 complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 He never complained about working overtime. 他从来不抱怨加班。 Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurts her. 琼斯太太向医生诉说她背部老是痛。 She complained to me about his rude behaviour. 她向我抱怨他的粗鲁
19、行为。词汇复现 【误区警示误区警示】complain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。具有类似用法的词还有 explain，announce 等。 搭配搭配 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 【词语积累词语积累】 complaint n. 抱怨 make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 a flood of complaints 大量的投诉 【学法点拨学法点拨】 v. +-t n. complain 抱怨 complaint 抱怨 weigh 称重 weight 重量 join 连接 joint 接头
20、 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Mothers often complain their children wrestling on the bed. （2） He will complain having to do so much paperwork. （3） Why dont you make a （complain） against your noisy neighbors? 完成句子完成句子 （4）词汇复现She （向我抱怨说）no one could tell her the feature of
21、the house. （5）We should think about how to deal with the problems instead of _ _（抱怨别人的错误）. （6） 他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。 He is always the stressful life. to about about complaint complained to me that complaining about others complaining to me about /making a complaint to me about mistakes 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MOR
22、ALS AND VIRTUES 教材原句p.16She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life!” 她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！” 4 respond vt. & vi. （1）vt. 回答；回复 The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward. 老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答。 （2）vi. 做出反应；回应 搭配：搭配：respond to.（with sth.）回答，回复；对 做出反应 Unless we listen
23、 we cant know how to respond. 我们如果不听，就不知道怎么回答。 I wonder how they respond to this advertisement. 我想知道他们对这个广告有什么反应。 It remains to be seen whether cancer will respond to the treatment. 这种疗法对癌症是否有效仍待观察。 【词语积累词语积累】 response n. 反应；回答；回复in response to 作为对的答复/ 反应 make a response（to.）（对）做出回应/ 反应 高中英语 必修第三册 U
24、NIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现After all，knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly _ emergencies. （2） He made no （respond） to my question，and went on with his movie. （3）词汇复现We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip， but no one
25、（respond）by now. 完成句子完成句子 （4） How did they （对做出反应）the news? （5）词汇复现He （没有回复） my congratulation letter. to response has responded respond to made no response to/didnt respond to 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 教材原句p.16 Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer. 但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。 5 reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用；冷落 reje
26、ct ones idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/ 建议/ 计划 reject an argument/a decision/an offer 拒绝接受一个论点/ 一个决定/ 一项提议 He wanted to join the army but was rejected because of poor health. 他想参军，但因身体欠佳未被录用。 If people are unkind to him，he feels rejected. 如果人们对他缺乏同情，他就有被抛弃之感。 【词语辨析词语辨析】reject 与与refuse （1）reject vt.
27、正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作 宾语。 （2）refuse vi. & vt. 普通用词，“拒绝”，可接不定式作宾语。 【词语积累词语积累】 rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决a rejection letter 一封回绝信 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） He （reject） from the factory because of laziness. （2）词汇复现Although writing a （reject）letter can be difficult，there are si
28、tuations where its absolutely necessary. 完成句子完成句子 （3） He loves his daughter so much that he can （什么也不拒绝她）. 辨析填空（reject/refuse） （4）词汇复现I absolutely to take part in anything thats illegal. （5） When she was sent to a boarding school，she felt by her parents. was rejected rejection refuse her nothing ref
29、use rejected 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 教材原句p.16 .Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 林医生成为北京协 和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任 6 appoint vt. 任命；委派；指定，约定（时间、地点） appoint sb. to be. 任命某人担任 appoint sb. as. 任命某人担任 appoint a time 约定的
30、时间 We must appoint an experienced physician as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快任命一位有经验的医生。词汇复现 We appointed him to be president of the club. 我们任命他为俱乐部主任。 He was appointed as ambassador to the United Nations. 他被委任为驻联合国大使。 Lets appoint a day to have lunch together. 咱们约定一个共进午餐的日子吧。 搭配搭配 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORAL
31、S AND VIRTUES 【词语积累词语积累】 （1）appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 at the appointed time 在约定的时间 （2）appointment n. 任命；约定 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 break/keep an appointment 爽约/ 守约 by appointment 按照约定 an appointment letter 任命书 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Samon，disabled，is attended t
32、hroughout his school days by a nurse （appoint） to guard him. （2） I hate to rush you，but I have another （appoint）. （3）词汇复现To his joy，he （appoint） as manager. After all，this represented his ability. And the moment he received the （appoint） letter，he called and made an （appoint）with his former teacher，
33、for whose help he was grateful. （4）词汇复现The agricultural expert can only be visited appointment. 完成句子完成句子 （5） The board of directors （任命他为经理）. （6） In no case should we fail to （守约）. appointed appointment was appointed appointment appointment by appointed him to be manager keep an appointment 高中英语 必修第
34、三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 教材原句p.17In 1954，she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress. 1954 年，她当选第一届全国人大代表 7 elect vt. （1）选举；推选 搭配搭配：elect sb.（as）. 选举某人为 the newly elected president 新当选的总统 Only someone born in the US can be elected as President. 只有在美国出生的人才能被选为总统。 （2）选择，决定（做某事） 搭配：搭配：el
35、ect to do sth. 选择/ 决定做某事 She has elected to become an archaeologist. 她决心做一个考古学家。词汇复现 【词语积累词语积累】 election n. 选举；推选；当选hold an election 举行选举win an election 在选举中获胜 a round of election 一轮选举election results 选举结果 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） An increasing number of people elect （wo
36、rk）at home. （2） 词汇复现The year 1789 saw the first （elect）in American history where a majority of people （elect）George Washington the first president. 完成句子完成句子 （3） They （选他为主席）. （4）词汇复现Faced with their failure in （第一轮选举）， the party didnt lose heart. to work election electedas elected him（as） President
37、the first round of the election 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 教材原句p.17She was more interested in tending patients. 她更感兴趣的是治病救人 8 tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 tend（to）sb./sth. 照料/ 护理某人；照管某物 tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于 She tended her husband carefully during his illness. 她丈
38、夫生病期间，她无微不至地照顾他。 People tend to get fat when they grow older. 人们年纪大时往往会发胖。 On the matter I tend towards your opinion. 在这个问题上，我倾向于你的观点。 【词语积累词语积累】 tendency n. 趋势；倾向a tendency to do sth. 做某事的倾向 There is a tendency to use plastics in place of metals at present. 目前出现了用塑料代替金属的倾向。词汇复现 搭配搭配 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT
39、 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Typically，people tend （make） mistakes when tired. （2）词汇复现The nurses were tending those injured by firecrackers. （3） The modern furniture designs tend simplicity. （4）词汇复现I have a tendency （talk） too much when nervous. 完成句子完成句子 （5） People （往往需要）less sleep as they
40、 get older. （6） The doctors and nurses in this hospital （照顾病人） patiently. to make to towards/to to talk tend to need tend the patients 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 教材原句p.17 Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983. 林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983 年4 月22 日她去世的那一天。 9 retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；
41、（因伤）退出（比赛等） retire from. 从退休 retire as. 从职位上退休 retire from office/service 退职/退役 His grandfather retired from work through injury. 他祖父因伤而退休。词汇复现 He wants to retire as the greatest basketball player who ever lived. 他想有一天退休，成为有史以来最伟大的篮球运动员。 【词语积累词语积累】 retired adj. 退休的，退职的a retired teacher 一位退休教师 retire
42、ment n. 退休，退职take early retirement 提前退休 搭配搭配 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现He has agreed to struggle on，though he hopes to retire his position. （2） They will hold a party in celebration of her （retire）. （3） The other day a （retire）couple came to my office. （4） He retired f
43、rom the office a chairman. 完成句子完成句子 （5） My father （从退休）teaching three years ago. from retirement retired as retired from 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 教材原句p.17 What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? 指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？ 10 principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 搭配：
44、搭配：in principle 原则上；大体上 stick to the principles 坚持原则 be against ones principles 违背某人的原则 as a matter of principle 作为原则问题 without principle没有原则 In principle，we usually dont allow any discount. 原则上，我们一般是不给折扣的。词汇复现 A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle. 自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。 高中英语 必修第三
45、册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 完成句子完成句子 （1）词汇复现 （原则上）， the new software should make the accounting system a lot simpler. （2） Anyway，I cant cheat in the examsits （违背我的原则）. （3） Though poor，he still （坚持他的原则）. （4） She spoils her son （毫无原则）. In principle against my principles sticks to his principles withou
46、t principle 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 教材原句p.17 She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot. 她在面试时吓得完全忘了 11 scared adj. 害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的 of doing sth. 害怕做某事 of sth. 害怕某物 to do sth. 害怕做某事 that. 害怕 The man is scared of being rejected by his colleagues. 这个人害怕被同事们拒绝。词汇复现 The
47、 child was scared of the fierce-looking dog. 这个孩子害怕那条外表凶恶的狗。 Im scared to go out at night alone.我害怕晚上一个人出去。 She is scared that the plane might crash.她怕飞机会失事。词汇复现 搭配搭配: be scared 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 【词语积累词语积累】 （1）scare n. 惊吓vt. 惊吓；使害怕vi. 受惊吓 It scares sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到害怕。 scare
48、. away/off 吓走/ 吓跑 scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/ 恐吓某人做某事 scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 （2）scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的a scary movie 恐怖电影 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） When we are getting excited，angry or （scare），our bodies also go through many physical changes. （2）词汇复现The turkey was scared
49、 at the sight of us. （3） The atmosphere was and we felt staying in the room.（scare） （4） He is scared （tell） his parents the result. 完成句子完成句子 （5） Many customers have been （被吓得买） organic food. （6） The local farmers used to light a fire （吓跑） the wolves. （7） She was _（害怕进入）the yard because she was _ （害怕
50、被咬）by the big dog lying at the gate. scared away/off scary scared to tell scared into buying to scare away/off scared to go into scared of being bitten 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 教材原句p.17 Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance rec
