1、单元综合检测单元综合检测( (五五) ) (时间：100 分钟；满分：120 分) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name was Samuel La
2、nghorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name. Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers tender care, he managed to survive.As a boy, he caused much trouble f
3、or his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didnt like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi River. He was nearly drowned nine times. After his fathers death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work
4、 for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing.Then, he worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a fulltime writer. In 1870, Mark Twain got mar
5、ried.In the years that followed he wrote many books includingTom Sawyerin 1876, andHuckleberry Finnin 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904,
6、 his wife died, and then three of their children passed away. At the age of 70, his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了文坛巨匠马克吐温的生平事迹和所取得的 成就。 1Mark Twain left school at 12
7、 to_ Awork as a minerBwrite stories Cjoin the armyDmake a living D细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马克吐温出生于 1835 年，由第三段第一句可 知，1847 年(他 12 岁那年)父亲去世后为了维持生计，马克吐温开始为印刷商工作。 2Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true? AHe was not a healthy boy. BHe caused much trouble for his parents. CHe gained lots of money by
8、writing. DHe had a happy childhood but a sad later life. D推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，马克吐温儿时患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工， 由此可见他的童年并不快乐、幸福。故选 D 项。 3_brought him fame and lots of money. AHis worksBHis investments CHis printingDHis family A细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，他的作品给他带来声誉和财富。 4The best title of this passage is_ AMark Twains Works BMar
9、k Twains Life CMark Twains Fame DMark Twains Success B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是马克吐温的生平事迹，A、C、D 三项不具有概括 主旨性。 B The Million Pound Bank Note (1953) Directed by Ronald Neame Written by Mark Twain (story), Jill Craigie Genre(类型): Comedy (more) Plot Outline: Two rich British men offer a penniless American a loan, wi
10、thout telling him that the amount is one million pound, and this in the form of a single bank note.(more) User Comments: Great fun. you can bank_on it! (more) Cast Overview: Gregory Peck. Henry Adams; Ronald Squire. Oliver Montpelier; Joyce Grenfell. Duchess of Cromarty; AE.Matthews. Duke of Frognel
11、l; Maurice Denham. Mr Reid (more) Also Known As:Man with a Million(USA) Runtime: 90 minutes Country: UK Language: English Color: Color (Technicolor) Sound Mix：Mono (Western Electric Sound System) Certification: Australia: G/Finland: S/Sweden: Btl/ UK: U/USA: Approved Trivia(花絮): The story is set in
12、1903. The one million pound note at the time would be worth about $100，000，000 nowadays or 65，000，000. (more) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇电影简介。文章对电影百万英镑的相关信息，如故事情 节、演员等方面进行了简要介绍。 5Mark Twain set the storyThe Million Pound Bank Notein the year _ A1953.B1903. C2002.D1890. B细节理解题。由文章最后的“Trivia(花絮)：The story is set in 1
13、903.”可知故 事发生的时间是 1903 年。 6The filmThe Million Pound Bank Notewas made in_ Athe UKBthe USA CAustraliaDFinland A细节理解题。由 Country：UK 可知电影是在英国拍摄的。 7Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in the passage? ARely on.BLook on. CCarry on.DTake on. A词义猜测题。由画线词前的 Great fun 可知人们对这部电影评价不错。bank on
14、 it rely on it 意为“相信，信赖，放心好了”，可以用来肯定这部电影。 8The passage most probably appears in_ Aa film posterBa newspaper Ca magazineDa web page D推理判断题。由文中众多段末的(more)可知本文很有可能是一个网页，点击 more 会 了解更多相关内容。 C (2019安徽师范大学附中测试) Welcome to Adventureland! Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built fo
15、r you to explore(探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time? The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit t
16、he Amazon jungle(丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make.You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing. The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress w
17、ill touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars! The Nature Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safar
18、i Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see. The Pyramid This is the center of Adventureland.Run out of film, need some postca
19、rds and stamps?For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了迪士尼冒险公园的四个游乐项目。 9The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors_ Arealize the importance of travelling Blearn something about different places in the world Cle
20、arn how to make things such as fishing nets Dbecome familiar with mountain countries B细节理解题。根据 The Travel Pavilion 部分第一段“Explore places you have never been to before，and experience different ways of life.”探索你未曾到过的地 方，经历不同的生活方式。所以可以帮助人们了解世界上不同地方的风土人情。故选 B。 10If you are interested in knowing about wha
21、t peoples life will be, you may visit_ Athe Travel Pavilion Bthe Pyramid Cthe Safari Park Dthe Future Tower D细节理解题。根据 The Future Tower 部分中的第二句“It allows us to look into the future.”可知选择 D 项。 11If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go? AThe Pyramid. BThe Nature Park.
22、CThe Future Tower. DThe Travel Pavilion. A细节理解题。根据 The Pyramid 部分中的“Run out of film，need some.visit our underground shopping center.”可知，这里有地下购物中心。可以推断出在此处可以购买 到玩具。 D I had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cakes
23、 and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids. But at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know wh
24、o our friends were and what we were doing.We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money. The worst was yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and get up at
25、7：45 the next morning.So when my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labour Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends report cards had beautiful colours on them, black for passing, red fo
26、r failing.My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, Im now trying to bring up my three children. Im filled with pride when my children thi
27、nk I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为最苛刻、最刁难人的妈妈却培养出了 诚实、有教养的人。作者希望传承妈妈的教育方式教育好自己的孩子。 12From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was_ Anot generous at all Bvery strict with her children Cvery mean with money m
28、atters Dvery cruel to her children B推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者的母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文 虽然作者说母亲苛刻，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。 13Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? AEating differently from other kids. BWearing clean clothes made by mother. CGoing to bed early and getting up early. DLetting mother kno
29、w where they were. C细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。 14It can be inferred from the passage that_ Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies Bmother was punished for breaking Child Labour Law Call the other kids studied better than the writer Dthe writers family lived a miserable
30、 life A推理判断题。第三段中，母亲对子女的学习要求非常高。“My mother，however， would merely be content with black marks.”母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。有这 样一位严母的管教，孩子们会努力学习，取得好成绩。第三段中，只讲到 break Child Labour Law，未提及 punish，故 B 项错误。第三段中“.our friends report cards had beautiful colours on them，black for passing，red for failing.”及第四段中“She force
31、d us to grow up into educated and honest adults.”可知 C 项错误。最后一段很明显表达了对母 亲严加管教的赞扬，所以 D 项中的 miserable 不对。 15Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? AMother practised economy in running her home. BThe writer is very thankful to her mother. CThe writer is severe with her c
32、hildren when bringing them up. DThe writer has a deep hatred for her mother. D推理判断题。母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写 这篇文章的。虽然文章开头说母亲“mean(吝啬、刻薄)”，但并不恨她。最后一段也说明了 这一点。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Selfconfidence，motivation(动机)，support and knowledge are the m
33、ain factors determining if one succeeds or fails.Each of these factors influences our chances of success in a different way.16 Lack of selfconfidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success.17 Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude.If it is your case too，improving
34、your selfconfidence is a must. Motivation is equally as important as selfconfidence.18You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you.It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you.If you have to do something that does not motivate you， just treat yourself with a rewar
35、d after you succeed.Of course，this reward should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue(追求) a success. 19While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals，a lack of support can often lead to failure.It is also true that some people cannot succeed without a proper support from their
36、surroundings.These people often lose their motivation or worse，their selfconfidence.If you know such a person，supporting him or her is a right thing to do.Also surround yourself with the right people.You will see the results soon. Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success.You should a
37、lways make sure that your goals are achievable.20Unrealistic goals usually lead to a fast failure and also make many people embarrassed. AAs we know，many people try but do not succeed. BConsider all your knowledge and skills when setting up a goal. CMotivation is something in yourself that can push
38、you forwards. DThere are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed ESupportive family and collective workplace are also very important. FWithout it，you will not push yourself towards a better performance. GThinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that
39、you will not succeed. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自信、动机、支持和知识是我们取得成 功的主要因素。 16D通读全文可知，文章为总分结构，第一段为总述，后面四段分别介绍了人 们无法取得成功的四个主要原因，故选 D 项。 17G根据本段第一句“Lack of selfconfidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success.”可知，本段讨论了缺乏自信对成功的影响，而 G 项说的正是自信不足， 故可作为过渡句，引出下文内容。 18 F根据本段第一句“Motivation is equally as impo
40、rtant as selfconfidence.” 可知，本段讨论了动机对于成功同样重要。再结合空后的“You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you.”可知，F 项符合上下文语境。 19E根据后句中的“.a lack of support can often lead to failure.”可知， 缺乏支持也是失败的一个主要原因，再结合本段后面的内容，不难选出本段的中心句 E 项。 20 B 根据空前内容“Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a succes
41、s.You should always make sure that your goals areachievable.”可知，我 们要设立现实的、可实现的目标。也就是说，我们设立目标时要考虑我们自己的现实情况， 故选 B 项。 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or tra
42、in on the21home from work in the evenings.A man will be reading the newspaper，and seconds later it22as if he is trying to23it.Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 24next to him.Another place where unplanned short sleep25is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)
43、so26that the professor has to ask another student to27the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the28，and the movement carries the29of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no memory o
44、f getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when30Police reports are full of31that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.If the drivers are32， they will not be seriously hurt.One womans car，33，went into the river.She woke up in four feet of34and thought it was raining.When peopl
45、e are really35，nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举几种打瞌睡的地方，如公交车上，报 告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，在哪里都能睡着。 21A.wayBtrack CpathDroad Away 道路；track 轨迹；path 小路；road 道路。on the way home from work 下班 回家的路上，属于固定搭配。故选 A。 22A.actsBshows CappearsDsounds Cact 表现；s
46、how 展示；appear 出现，显现；sound 听起来。几秒过后，这个看报纸 的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用 it appears as if.，故选 C。 23A.openBeat CfindDfinish Bopen 打开；eat 吃；find 发现；finish 完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打 瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。故答案为 B。 24A.lyingBwaiting CtalkingDsitting Dlie 躺；wait 等待；talk 谈话；sit 坐。从上文中的信息 on the bus or train 说 明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁
47、边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为 D。 25A.goes onBends up ClastsDreturns Ago on 发生，进行；end up 结束；last 持续；return 返回。此处指睡觉这一动作发 生在报告厅。故选 A。 26A.bravelyBhappily CloudlyDcarelessly Cbravely 勇敢地；happily 快乐地；loudly 大声地；carelessly 粗心地。某位学生 打鼾声音太大以至于教授要让其他同学把他摇醒。故选 C。 27A.leaveBshake CkeepDwatch Bleave 离开；shake 摇晃；keep 保持；wat
48、ch 注视。shake sb.awake 把某人摇醒。 故选 B。 28A.cushionBdesk CshoulderDbook Bcushion 垫子；desk 课桌；shoulder 肩膀；book 书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般 趴在课桌上睡觉，故选 B。 29A.actionBposition CrestDside Caction 行动； position 位置； rest 其余的， 休息； side 边。 关键信息 and the movement 表明这一举动也带动了身体的其他部位一起倒下。故选 C。 30A.thinkingBworking CwalkingDdriving D
49、think 思考；work 工作；walk 步行；drive 驾驶。由下文信息“If the drivers are.”可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故选 D。 31A.changesBevents CideasDaccidents Dchange 改变；event 事件；idea 想法；accident 事故。从该句分析，这里是警察统 计的发生的交通事故。故选 D。 32A.luckyBawake CcalmDstrong Alucky 幸运的；awake 醒着的；calm 冷静的；strong 强大的。如果司机幸运的话， 就不会伤得很重。故选 A。 33A.in timeBat fir
50、st Cas usualDfor example Din time 及时；at first 首先；as usual 像平常一样；for example 例如。此处作 者是在举例子。故选 D。 34A.dustBwater CgrassDbush Bdust 灰尘；water 水；grass 草；bush 灌木丛。由下文的信息“and thought it was raining”可以猜测， 那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里， 还以为是天在下雨呢。 故选 B。 35A.tiredBdrunk ClonelyDlazy Atired 疲劳的；drunk 喝醉的；lonely 孤独的；la
