1、高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section B Reading and Thinking 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 课文结构图解 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 课文预习自测 阅读理解阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. Which of the following is NOT the origin of the festivals m
2、entioned in the passage? A. Seasons. B. Religions. C. Figures. D. Accidents. 2. How will people celebrate the harvest festival? A. The Egyptian will parade and share food with each other. B. People in some European countries will decorate their homes with flowers and fruit. C. Chinese people will ga
3、ther to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes. D. People will gather crops to show their appreciation for the nature. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 3. We can learn from the passage that . A. customs never change because they are traditional B. the development of the society may cause th
4、e disappearance of some customs C. people give up lighting firecrackers because there is no evil spirits any more D. people will go to church during Halloween 4. Which is NOT the benefit of festivals according to the passage? A. They reflect peoples wishes，beliefs，faiths and attitudes towards life.
5、B. They are occasions for us to relax and enjoy life. C. They offer people more chances to work. D. They help us understand where we come from，who we are and what to appreciate. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Festivals have a wide range of origins. However， no
6、 matter how different they may seem，the spirit of the festivals is common. People in many countries celebrate the harvest festival to show they are 1（thank） for the years supply of food. The forms of celebration 2（be） different in different countries. Though customs are of great 3 （significant），they
7、 also change over time. Some traditions may fade away，while others may 4 （establish）. For example，people in many big cities have give up lighting firecrackers 5（avoid） air pollution. Festivals are becoming more 6 （commerce）， about which people have different opinions. Festivals are occasions 7 allow
8、 us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for 8while. If you study festivals 9（careful），you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10common. thankful are significance be established to avoid commercial which/that a carefully in 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AN
9、D CELEBRATIONS 概要写作概要写作 重新阅读“WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?”， 根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的 内容概要。 One possible version： Though festivals have diverse origins，something is common in all festivals.（要点1） The harvest festival is celebrated by different cultures in different forms.（要点2） With the development of society
10、，some traditions may fade away and others may be established.（要点3） Festivals are becoming more commercial，but peoples opinions vary about this.（要点4） Festivals are an important part of society and different cultures have a lot in common.（要点5） 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 教材原句p.4 They
11、have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures， and important events. 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 1 range n. & vi. （1）n. 一系列；（变动或浮动的）范围、界限 a（wide/whole/full）range of 一系列的；各种各样的 搭配搭配in/within range（of）在（的）范围内 out of/beyond range（of）超出（的）范围 A range
12、of buildings have sprung up along the river. 沿河建起了一排建筑物。 Several cars are available within this price range. 在这个价格范围内，有好几种汽车可供选购。 If the ball goes out of range，you will lose some points. 如果球飞出了射程，你就会失去一些分数。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS （2）vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化 搭配搭配range from. to. range b
13、etween. and. 在范围内变化 The temperature of this city ranges from 0 to 30. 这个城市的气温在0到30之间。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现The piano is our price range. We can afford it. （2）词汇复现The phenomenon is range of my knowledge and I cant understand it. （3） The boots range in price
14、 25 to 100. （4） The two countries are separated by range of mountains. （5） He has had a number of different jobs， （range）from the sailor to the actor. 完成句子完成句子 （6） The school offers （ 各种各样的）after-school activities to the school kids. （7） Its difficult to find a house （在我们的价格范围内）. in/within beyond fr
15、om a ranging a（wide/whole/full）range of in/within our price range 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 2 origin n. 起源；起因；出身 have ones origin（s）in 起源于 搭配搭配in origin 本质上，从起源上看 by origin 原籍为；由于的起源 Several of the major rivers of China have their origin in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 中国的几条主要河流都起源于青藏高原
16、。 Many words in the English language are French in origin. 英语中的许多词源于法语。 Many Americans are African by origin. 许多美国人是非洲血统。 【词语积累词语积累】 original adj. 原来的，起初的originally adv. 原来，起初 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） The family has its origin Canada. （2） After much discussion th
17、ey settled on the plan （origin） proposed. （3） Im a Chinese origin. （4） Some Japanese words are Chinese origin. 完成句子完成句子 （5） Many common English phrases and expressions （起源于） the Bible. in originally by in have their origin in 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 3 figure n. & vt. （1）n. 人物；数字
18、（代表数量，尤指官方资料中的数字）；身材 keep ones figure 保持某人的身材 搭配搭配watch ones figure 注意某人的身材 have a good figure 身材好 The actress works out every day to keep her figure. 这位女演员每天锻炼以保持她的身材。 Dont have too much meat，Tom. Watch your figure. 汤姆，不要吃太多的肉。注意你的身材。 He still has a good figure even though he is in his fifties. 他虽然
19、已经五十多岁了，但身材仍然很好。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS （2）vt. 认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）；计算 figure（that）. 认为 搭配搭配figure out 弄懂；计算出 figure in 把列入计算 We figured that he would arrive at around two oclock. 我们估计他将在两点钟左右到达。 Lets go and figure out how much we have to pay for the project. 咱们去算算这个项目得花多少钱。 I figur
20、ed in our train tickets but forgot the bus fares. 我把火车票算了进去，却把公共汽车费忘了。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 写出下列句中画线部分的含义写出下列句中画线部分的含义 （1） She is a leading figure in the music industry. _ （2） They have figured out how much they will spend on the construction of the hospital. _ （3）词汇复现Its imp
21、ortant for the figures to be updated regularly. _ （4） Youll lose your slim figure if you dont pay attention to your diet. _ （5） They figured it was better to stay where they were. _ 完成句子完成句子 （6）2017北京卷If you dont understand something， you may research，study，and talk to other people until you （弄清楚）.
22、（7） We （把算了进去）the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals. 人物 计算出 数字 身材 认为 figure it out figured in 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 教材原句p.4 .the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. 分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。 4 joy n. U高兴；喜悦；C令人高兴的人（或事）；乐事 to on
23、es（great）joy 令某人（非常）高兴的是 搭配搭配bring joy to sb. 给某人带来欢乐 jump for joy 高兴得跳起来 be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水 a feeling of joy 喜悦之情 shouts/cries of joy 欢呼 a sense of joy 喜悦的感觉 To his joy，the doctors finally found a cure for his disease. 使他高兴的是，医生们终于找到了治疗他疾病的方法。词汇复现 They jumped for
24、joy when they were told they would be given the good opportunity. 当被告知他们将得到这个好机会时，他们高兴得跳了起来。词汇复现 The old man remembered the moment when his life was filled with joy. 老人回想起他的生活充满欢乐的那一刻。 【词语积累词语积累】 joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的a joyful occasion 快乐的时刻 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）
25、 Listening to music is one of his greatest （joy）. （2） They were singing and dancing to celebrate the （joy） occasion. （3） his joy，he was selected as a player of the football team. 完成句子完成句子 （4） （让我们高兴的是），she has been admitted into Beijing University. （5）词汇复现The riddles at the party （给我们带来了欢乐）. （6） The
26、 reunion with my families was （充满欢乐）and happiness. joys joyful To To our joy brought joy to us filled with/full of joy 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 教材原句p.4 This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 这一重要的农业节日会在所有庄稼收割完毕后举行。 5 gather vi.
27、 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割；增加 gather in 收集；收割，收获 搭配搭配gather round/around 聚集，集合 gather together 聚集起来；合拢 gather up 采集；收拾 gather information 收集资料 gather speed/force 加快速度 / 加大力量 gather courage 鼓起勇气 When all the crops are safely gathered in，the farmers can rest. 当所有的庄稼都安全入仓后，农民们便可以休息了。词汇复现 Gather round，children
28、，and Ill tell you a story. 孩子们，到我身边来，我给你们讲个故事。 Give me a few minutes to gather my thoughts together. 给我几分钟，让我把思绪集中一下。 He gathered up the books and put them away. 他把书收拾好放了起来。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 【词语辨析词语辨析】gather 与 collect （1）gather“聚集，集合”，指从各处聚集而来。 （2）collect 指有目的地选择并系统地收集，侧重
29、于“精心地、有选择地收集”。 I like gathering while my younger sister likes collecting stamps. 我喜欢聚会，而我妹妹喜欢集邮。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Gathering the fire，the tourists danced with the local people. （2） It looks as if it is going to rain. The clothes should be gathered . （3） I
30、spent a week （gather） the courage to say no. 完成句子完成句子 （4）词汇复现We （采集） from various sources a great amount of first-hand data. （5） Can you all （聚过来）? Ive got something to tell you. （6） The clouds （正在聚拢） and its going to rain. 辨析填空（辨析填空（gather/collect） （7） Samples were from over 200 patients. （8） aroun
31、d，everyone，so that you can see the screen. round/around in gathering gather up gather round/around are gathering together collected Gather 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 教材原句p.4 People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food. 人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 6 grat
32、eful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 搭配搭配be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激 They sent us a grateful letter. 他们给我们寄来了一封感谢信。 Im really grateful to you for your help.我真的很感激你的帮助。 She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all. 她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。 【学法点拨学法点拨】 I would be gratef
33、ul if you could/would. 句型常用于表达委婉的请求， 意为“如果你能我将感激不尽”。 类似于I would appreciate it if you could/would. 的用法。 I would be grateful if you could give me an early reply. 如果你能尽早给我答复，我将感激不尽。 【词语积累词语积累】 gratefully adv. 感激地gratitude n. 感激，感谢 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） Id be very
34、 grateful you could let me know as soon as possible. （2） Any help or donations will be （ grateful）received. （3） I tried to convey in my speech how grateful we all were his help. 完成句子完成句子 （4） I （因 对你表示感激）your help when Im in trouble. （5） （ 如果你能我将感激不尽） send me the book immediately. if gratefully for a
35、m grateful to you for I would be grateful if you could/would 或I would appreciate it if you could/would 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 教材原句p.4 It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sports. 庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的宴席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。 7 feature vt. & n. （1）vt. 以为特色；由主演；起重要作用 搭配搭
36、配feature. as 以为特色；由主演 feature in 在方面起重要作用/ 占重要地位；在中主演 The city is featured as its beautiful surroundings. 这座城市以其优美的环境而闻名。 The economy featured very largely in the Prime Ministers speech. 经济在首相的讲话中占极其重要的地位。 （2）n. 特色；特征；特点；面容，容貌 the main/important feature 主要的 / 重要的特征 The islands chief feature was its
37、beauty. 这个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） interesting feature of the city is the old market. （2） A study of language should feature an English literature course. （3） The film features David the professor. 完成句子完成句子 （4） She has already （在 中主演）two award-winnin
38、g movies this year. （5） （主要特征） of this actress is an absence of facial expression. An in as featured in The main feature 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 教材原句p.4 .people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. 人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅 8 decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 搭配搭配decorate. with. 用装饰
39、 be decorated with 装饰着 We decorated the Christmas tree with glass balls and coloured lights. 我们用玻璃球和彩灯来装饰圣诞树。 Their classroom is decorated with portraits of scientists. 他们的教室挂了几幅科学家的肖像。 【词语积累词语积累】 decoration n. 装饰；装饰品a table decoration 餐桌装饰物 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单句语法填空单句语法填空
40、（1）We decorated the dragon boat pictures of all kinds of animals. （2）With its simple （decorate），the main bedroom becomes a peaceful place. 完成句子完成句子 （3） They the apartment （用装饰） party lights. （4） All the streets （装饰有） colourful flags to celebrate the National Day. with decoration decoratedwith are/ w
41、ere decorated with 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 教材原句p.4 Customs play a significant role in festivals. 风俗在节日中扮演重要角色 9 play a role in 在中起作用；参与；在中扮演角色 搭配搭配play an important role/part in 在中起重要作用；在 中扮演重要角色 the role/part sb. plays in. 某人在中起的作用/ 扮演的角色 The Panama Canal has played a very impo
42、rtant role in transportation. 巴拿马运河在运输上起到了非常重要的作用。 The key role the teachers play in the learning process should not be ignored. 教师在学习过程中的关键作用是不该被忽视的。 He was invited to play a role in this TV play. 他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 play the role/part of Hamlet 饰演哈姆雷特the leading/starring role 主角 a key/vi
43、tal role 关键/ 至关重要的作用take on a role of 扮演角色；起作用 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）We all think that she has played an important role carrying out the plan. （2） Its our hope that we will play greater role in the market place and，therefore， supply more jobs. （3） What an inter
44、esting role she （ play）in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. 完成完成句子句子 （4） The local leaders （ 发挥主导作用） in settling the dispute. （5） Computers （ 在中起重要作用）our daily life. in a played played a leading role play an important role/part in 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 10 significant a
45、dj. 有重大意义的；显著的 It is significant that. 很重要/ 很明显。 搭配搭配a significant difference between. and. 和的明显差别 be significant（=be of significance）重要的 It is significant that girls do better than boys in this examination. 很明显，在这次考试中女生的考试成绩比男生的好。 There is a significant difference between the two languages. 这两种语言之间
46、有很大的差别。 Your success today may be significant for your whole future. 你今天的成功对你的整个未来可能是重要的。 【词语积累词语积累】 （1）significance n. 重要性，意义 be of great/no significance/importance 意义重大/ 无关紧要，没有意义 attach（great/little） significance/importance to 认为（很/ 几乎不） 重要 Both countries attach great significance to developing e
47、conomic co-operation and trade. 两国都高度重视发展经贸合作。 （2）significant adj. + -ly significantly adv. 有重大意义地，显著地 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现Eating a good diet can （ significant） lessen the risk of heart disease. （2） Could you explain to me the （significant）of this part of
48、 the contract? （3） My parents attach great significance honesty. 完成句子完成句子 （4） They should pay attention to （ 之间的显著差异） the two definitions. （5） A theory，however good it is，is （没有意义） without being put into practice. significantly significance to the significant difference between of no significance 高中
49、英语 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 教材原句p.4 .some traditions may fade away and others may be established. 一些传统可能会渐渐消失，而另一些则可能得以建立。 11 fade vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱 fade in（画面）淡入，渐显；（声音）渐强 fade out（画面）淡出，渐隐；（声音）渐弱 搭配搭配fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 fade from 从中消逝 fade into 在里逐渐消失 fade into insig
50、nificance 微不足道 We fade in the closing music as the hero rides off into the sunset. 随着主角朝着落日骑马而去，我们渐渐加大结尾音乐的音量。 The development of online education doesnt mean that teacher will fade out of the stage. 在线教育的发展并不意味着教师会淡出舞台。词汇复现 The noise gradually faded away. 喧闹声渐渐消失了。 The coastline faded into darkness
