1、1/15 单元综合检测(三) (时间：100 分钟；满分：120 分) .阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Leadership Camp Each July，Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp welcomes young men from across the country to train，compete and learn.The summer camp experience is a rewa
2、rding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills. Rein Community Service Join Rein Community Service and earn up of 80 hours of community service credit this summer.Choose the community service program that is right for you and have a lasting influence on the lives of others.Through the
3、ir work with various nonprofit agencies and volunteer organizations ， our teen community service volunteers will experience the joy of improving the global community while having the adventure of a lifetime. Green River Preserve Green River Preserve is a noncompetitive summer camp connecting childre
4、n to nature.Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina，Green River Preserve inspires campers to have a greater understanding of themselves ， their environment and their fellow man. English Language Camp At the camp，children will build their confidence while also acquiring the basi
5、c skills of conversation，vocabulary and grammar.Our class sizes are small，allowing every child to receive the required personal attention from our fully qualified and professional teachers who all have a wealth of experience in coaching children from all around the world. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了四个活动，青少年可以根据自己的兴
6、趣爱好选择 参与。 1Missouri Military Academys Summer Leadership Camp is mainly designed for young people who _ 2/15 Awant to be soldiers Blike to compete with others Cwant to develop leadership skills Dare not good at expressing themselves C细节理解题。 由 Summer Leadership Camp 介绍中的“The summer camp experience is
7、a rewarding opportunity for young people to learn leadership skills.”可 知，这个活动的对象是想学一些领导技巧的年轻人。 2At Rein Community Service，children can learn to be _ AconfidentBcompetitive Cloving and caringDstrong and brave C推理判断题。由 Rein Community Service 的介绍可知，孩子们在这里 主要从事社区志愿者工作，能培养孩子富有爱心。 3Which camp should a chi
8、ld choose if he wants to be close to nature? ASummer Leadership Camp. BRein Community Service. CGreen River Preserve. DEnglish Language Camp. C细节理解题。由 Green River Preserve 介绍中的“Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina”可知，这个活动和大自然有关。 B During my elementary school years，I used to
9、compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom. Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and her favorite food.Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked.I really envied Tiffany.My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behav
10、e myself.I was annoyed with her.Whenever I didnt get what I wanted，I would complain to my mom that Tiffanys mom would give her that.I wished her mom had been my mom.Every time，my mom would calmly say“Poor Tiffany” I couldnt understand her.“She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany， ”I thought.“She s
11、hould be feeling sorry for me！” 3/15 One day， I couldnt help saying to Mom，“Poor Tiffany？Lucky Tiffany！ She gets everything she wants！Why do you feel sorry for her？”I burst into tears. My mom sat down next to me and said softly，“Yes， I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she
12、 will never be taught.” I looked up at her， “What are you talking about？” Mom said with care， “One day she will really want something.Maybe shell find out that she cant have it.Her mother wont always be around to give her money，and whats more，money cant buy everything.” She continued， “I have taught
13、 you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want.Youll know how to look for bargains and save money，but she wont.Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she wont.When Tiffany is a grown woman，shell wake up one day and wish that she had a mom like th
14、e one youve got.Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.” It took some time，but I eventually understood my moms words.Now I am a happy and successful woman. 【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者由反感母亲对自己的严格管教到慢慢理解母 亲的故事。 4During the authors elementary school years，she _ Awished that her mom w
15、ere as good as Tiffanys Bwent to school with Tiffany every day Cusually compared her lesson with Tiffanys Dsometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom.”及第二段中的“I wished her mom had been my mom.”可 知，作者在小学的时候，希望自己的妈妈能和 Tiffany 的妈妈一样
16、好，故选 A。 5Why did the authors mom always say“Poor Tiffany”？ AShe felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor. BShe wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author. CShe thought that Tiffany was spoiled by her mother. 4/15 DShe told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany. C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“One
17、 day she will really want something.Maybe shell find out that she cant have it.Her mother wont always be around to give her money.”可知，C 项符合文意。 6What do we learn about the authors mother? AShe was strict and taught the author to be independent. BShe cared for other peoples children more than her own.
18、 CShe thought that life lessons were as important as money. DShe was so poor that she couldnt give the author much money. A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself.”和倒数第二段中的“I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everythi
19、ng you want.”可推断出， 作者的妈妈很严格，教育孩子要独立，故选 A。 7What can we infer from the passage? AThe author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past. BThe authors mother felt sorry for Tiffany. CTiffanys mother took the authors mothers advice. DThe author is thankful to her mother now. D推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段内容“It too
20、k some time， but I eventually understood my moms words.Now I am a happy and successful woman.”可知 D 项 符合文意。 C Dear Mr.Expert， I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home.I always promised myself that Id get out as soon as possible. Now，at age 20，I have a good job and a nice house，and Im really proud of
21、the independence Ive achieved(获得) Heres the problem：several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mineso much that they make mine theirs. It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me.But now 5/15 they seem to take it for granted(认为理所当然)that t
22、hey can show up any time they like.They bring boyfriends over，talk on the phone and stay out forever. I enjoy having my friends here sometimesit makes the place feel comfortable and warmbut this is my home，not a party house.I am old enough to move out on my own，so why cant I seem to ask my friends t
23、o respect my privacy(私人空间)? Joan Dear Joan， If your family didnt pay attention to your needs when you were a child，you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now. And if youve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛)，you may fear that saying no will bri
24、ng back the kind of conflict you grew up with or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy.You need to understand that in true friendship its okay to put your own needs first from time to time. Be clear about the message you want to send.For example， “I really love your company but I also need some
25、privacy.So please call before you come over.” Edward 【语篇解读】本文是两封关于 Joan 在生活中遇到问题求助专家并得到回 复的书信。 8We can learn from the first letter that Joan _ Alives away from her parents Btakes pride in her friends Cknows Mr.Expert quite well Dhates her parents very much A细节理解题。从第一封信得知，Joan 已经有了工作和房子，并且很自 豪她所得到的独立
26、。故选 A。 9We can infer from the first letter that _ AJoan considers her friends more important than her privacy BJoans friends visit her more often than she can accept CJoan doesnt like the parties at all 6/15 DJoan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over B推理判断题。 从第一封信可以看出， Joan 对她的朋友们的经常来访感到 了
27、压力，她自己没有了独自的生活空间。故选 B。 10According to Mr.Expert，why cant Joan tell her friends her feelings? AShe is afraid of hurting her friends. BShe does not understand true friendship. CHer family experience stops her from doing so. DShe does not put her needs first. C细节理解题。 从第二封信的第一段得知， 她从小就没有把自己的需要告 诉他人的习惯，因
28、此在第三段中专家告诉她应该怎样委婉的表达。故选 C。 11The underlined word“conflict”in the second letter means _ Adependent lifeBfierce fight Cbad mannersDpainful feeling B词义猜测题。此题应从破折号后的解释中反馈信息，她不想失去或破坏 这个友好的氛围， 这样会让她又回到自己孤军奋战的境地中。 bring back 和 destroy 是理解 conflict 的关键。正确答案为 B。 D Once upon a time a teacher and his student l
29、ay down under a big tree near a big grass area.Then suddenly the student asked the teacher，“Sir， Im confused.How do we find our soul mate？Can you please help me？” Silent for a few seconds， the teacher then answered， “Well， its a pretty hard and an easy question.”The teacher continued，“Look that way.
30、There is a lot of grass， and why dont you walk there？Please dont walk backwards.Just walk straight ahead.On your way，try to find a blade(叶片)of beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it to me.But just one.” The student said， “Well， OK， then.wait for me.” and walked straight ahead to the grassy
31、field. Afew minutes later the student came back.The teacher asked， “Well，I dont see a beautiful blade of grass in your hand.”The student said， “On my journey，I found quite a few beautiful blades of grass，but I thought that I would find a better one，so I 7/15 didnt pick them.But I didnt realize until
32、 I was at the end of the field，and I hadnt picked any because you told me not to go back.”The teacher said， “Thats what will happen in real life.” What is the message of this story？In the story，grass is the people around you， the beautiful blade of grass is the people that attract you and the grassy
33、 field is time. In looking for your soul mate，please dont always compare and hope that there will be a better one.By doing that，youll waste your lifetime. 【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。一位教师通过让学生寻找美丽的草叶使 学生明白这样的道理：时间一去不复返，要把握住现在所拥有的。 12Why was the teacher silent for a few seconds? ABecause he thought the student wa
34、nted to trouble him. BBecause he didnt want to help the student. CBecause he didnt know the answer. DBecause he felt the question was difficult to answer immediately. D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Well，its a pretty hard and an easy question.”可推知，这位教师没有立即回答学生的问题，是因为他觉得这是一个 很难立刻回答的问题。 13How did the student feel like
35、 finding a beautiful blade of grass? AHard.BEasy. CBoring.DInteresting. A推理判断题。 根据第四段学生说的话可推知， 他觉得要找出一片美丽的 草叶很不容易。 14The teacher asked the student to walk to the grass so that _ Ahe could get a beautiful blade of grass Bthe student couldnt ask him questions Cthe student could understand the question
36、 better Dthe student could find the answer himself C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Thats what will happen in real life.” 可推知，教师让学生做这件事情后才回答了学生的问题，这样能让学生更好地理 解这个问题，故 C 项正确。 8/15 15What can we infer from the passage? ANever miss the soul mate you meet. BTime never goes back. CEvery dog has his lucky day. DAll roads
37、lead to Rome. B推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可知，作者认为时间一去不复返，要把 握住现在所拥有的，否则你就浪费了时间。A 项表述太具体，不是推理所得。 .阅读七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Once in a while，you will need to come across sentences that make you smile as you will need more inspiration and motivation(动机)to go on wit
38、h your life.Which sentence do you think will make you smile the most？16 Yes，today，everything is going to be great! Your thoughts can heavily influence your actions and also your mood for the day.Choose to read sentences that make you smile.Be grateful for another day that youre alive.Choose to spend
39、 your life with optimistic thoughts and refreshing beliefs， and get rid of any thought that says otherwise.17 You are here in this world to make a positive difference. You were given a gift，a talent or a skill that you can use to help encourage yourself and finally inspire others.Make the most out o
40、f it by touching lives and influencing people to change for the better. It doesnt matter how many times you fail；what matters is how many times you stand up and try again. 18Learn from the successful people and use failures as lifes way of teaching us valuable lessons.Want to know a secret？Successfu
41、l people fail a lot more than unsuccessful ones. 19 Past arguments，physical wounds，broken heartsall of these can be healed in time.20You just need to wait for the right time for all the pain to be forgotten and for all the scars to fade away. 9/15 ADont be discouraged by your failures! BYou have the
42、 power to spend your life with people who truly matter to you. CTime heals almost everything，so give time some time to work. DLife is too precious to waste time hating anyone. EDont be in such a rush，and dont force things to heal immediately. FI hope these sentences will be useful and helpful in you
43、r life. GIndeed，every day can be a great day if you want it to be. 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是最能够使你微笑的四个句子。 16 F根据语境可知， 本空应选一个能总领下文的句子， 故 F 项符合语境。 17G根据本段第一句内容可知应选 G 项，首尾呼应。 18A从上一句中的“how many times you fail”和空后的“use failures as lifes way of teaching us valuable lessons”可以推知，应该选 A。 19C从下文中的 healed 可以看出，此处应选 C 与之呼应
44、。 20E从前面的“in time”和空后的“You just need to wait for the right time.” 可以看出，此处应该选 E。 .完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago I was hiking in the Himalayas and had made the mistake of changing a large amount of money into the local currency(货币)As I walked
45、 through the villages of the Annapurna，it soon became21that the people were too poor to 22even the simplest goods.They had nothing.This meant that it was no use carrying the wad(捆) of23in my pack and I was a virtual(虚拟的) walking 24compared to the local people.I grew to dislike the money and it was25
46、to have it in my bag.This led to a remarkable experience that26me deeply and its 27has never left me. On this particular day I was left behind by my fellow hikers and found myself in a valley.As I made myself down, I noticed a young girl of around 1328some sheep.Like so many of the children of the a
47、mazing Nepalese people，she was very beautiful.I couldnt help looking at her and she looked at me.As I approached her she suddenly rushed29to me，and without a30，handed me a flower.She 10/15 31at me for a tiny moment and then she ran away.The spirit in this lovely child had responded to something she
48、saw in me and her first idea was to find something to 32 Because of her33， there was nothing she had34a single flower.The weight of my bag was never heavier than at this moment and I had just received one of the most valuable35I had ever had in my life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在喜马拉雅山徒步旅行 时，虽然带着钱，却无处可花
49、。那里的人都很贫穷。有一天他落后于别的人，来 到了一处峡谷，遇到了一个小女孩，那女孩突然给了作者一朵花。作者觉得那是 他收到的最贵重的礼物之一。 21A.possibleBunnecessary CstrangeDclear D根据上文的“made the mistake of changing a large amount of money into the local currency(货币)”以及空格后的 too poor to.可知，当作者和其他的徒步 旅行者穿过村子时，村民们的贫穷变得明显起来，故用 clear。 22A.ownBsupply CobtainDexport B根据此空
50、后的“They had nothing.”可知，村民们太穷提供不了作者想买 的东西，故用 supply。 23A.clothesBflowers CmoneyDbricks C根据上文作者换了很多当地的钱可知，此空用 money。 24A.attitudeBidentity CmillionaireDsource C作者带着那么多钱，与当地的村民比，他觉得自己是个百万富翁，故答 案为 millionaire。 25A.stubbornBembarrassing CpleasantDhonorable B作者有那么多钱也没有东西可买，这有点尴尬，故用 embarrassing。 26A.enco
