（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第一册Week4 提升卷 练习（教师版+学生版）.zip

Week 4-提升卷提升卷 （考试时间：45 分钟 试卷满分：54 分） Part 1 阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 7 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 14 分）分） A Our much-loved museums and art galleries are closing their doors due to the current outbreak of COVID-19. But dont worry. With the help of the Internet, we can take virtual tours of them around the world. There are some fascinating exhibitions at our fingertips, which you can explore from home free of charge! Muse dOrsay, Paris Fancy a trip to Paris? Oui oui! This grand museum holds the largest collection of impressionist and post-impressionist works in the world, and you can click your way through the very best among them thanks to interactive galleries featuring Van Gogh, Czanne, Degas and more. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Over in the Netherlands, the Rijksmuseum is a treasure house of classical Dutch art, Asian artwork and 17th-century silver and porcelain. The Street View-style tour is fine, but better to stick to the brilliant online exhibitions, like the interactive guide to the master of throwing shade, Rembrandt. You can even get up close and personal with The Night Watch. Picasso Museum, Barcelona As well as a vast online display of Picassos best bits, this museum offers a 360-degree tour of some of the best-preserved Medieval architecture in Barcelona. When youre done getting around the building, you can check out their Twitter hashtag (推特标签）#MuseuPicassoVirtual to keep up with daily news of art. Hong Kong Heritage Museum The Heritage Museum has everything from Chinese fine art dating back to the Qing dynasty to cutting-edge Hong Kong contemporary art. The online collection, hosted on Google Arts & Culture, is particularly strong on design, photography, porcelain and sculpture from the past century. 1In the Rijksmuseum, you will have a better understanding of _. AVan GoghBRembrandt CPicassoDimpressionists 2Which museum can keep you updated with news of art through social media every day? AMuse dOrsay.BRijksmuseum. CPicasso Museum.DHong Kong Heritage Museum. 3What is special about Hong Kong Heritage Museum? AIt stresses contemporary art.BIt has porcelain exhibits. CIt offers visual tours online.DIt features Chinese art. B Elephants are truly incredible animals. August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants. What do you know about elephants? Here are some facts you may not know. We know that elephants are large. But did you know that elephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree(金合欢树), because it is home to ants and an elephant doesnt want to get the ants inside its trunk. Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings(敏感神经末梢). Female elephants live in groups of about 15 animals. The oldest in the group is the leader. She decides not only when and where they move but also when they rest all the year. Male elephants leave the female groups between age 12 and 15. But they arent loners. They live in all-male groups. Asian elephants dont run. Running requires lifting all four feet at once. But elephants filmed in Thailand always kept at least two on the ground at all times. Elephants have passed the mirror test. They recognize themselves in a mirror. According to tests, great apes(巨猿), and dolphins(海豚) also have this ability. Elephants can get sunburned so they take care to protect themselves. “Elephants will throw sand on their backs and on their head to keep them from getting sunburned and to keep bugs off,” said Tony Barthel, working at Smithsonians National Zoo. How do elephants protect their young? Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will stand over the little ones as they sleep. Some farmers in Kenya protect their fields from elephants by lining the borders with beehives(蜂巢). Not only are their crops saved, but the farmers also get more money from honey. 4World Elephant Day is designed to_. Ashow some facts about elephantsBcall on people to protect elephants Ctell people some animals are in dangerDintroduce Asian elephants features 5Why are elephants not willing to eat acacia trees? AElephants are sensitive to acacia trees. BAcacia trees are too tall to reach. CFruits on the acacia trees are hard to eat. DElephantstrunks are easily hurt by ants in the trees. 6What do we infer about male elephants? AThey live with female elephants at an early age. BThey decide when and where their groups move. CTheir oldest male elephant is chosen as their leader. DThey can run faster than female elephants. 7How do elephants protect their young kids? APut some sand on kidsheads.BGuard kids when kids sleep. CPat kidsbacks from time to time.DUse their trunks to keep bugs off. Part 2 语法填空语法填空（共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） Running a few kilometers each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances 8 (regular) for many years could make our life 9 (short), not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute. A researcher said too much running can created plague (斑) inside your heart, 10 can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He 11 (add) that the risk of heart disease could be 12 same as someone who never exercised. Researchers looked 13 the health and training of 3,300 runners over the age of 35. 70% of them ran over 30 kilometers a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more plaque in their heart than men who did little 14 no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons in 1967. He used 15 (run) 60 kilometers every week. He said, “I thought I was out there exhausting 16 (me), building an absolutely strong heart.” The doctor advised 17 (exercise) frequently but not to overdo things. Part 3 书面表达书面表达（满分（满分 25 分）分） 假如你是李华，你的好友王丽在最近一次考试中成绩下降，不敢面对父母和老师。请你用英语给她 写封信，给出你的建议。 要点如下:1. 对她的现状表示担忧；2. 心态很重要，自心是关键；3. 烦恼时找父母或老师寻求帮助； 4. 改变学习方法。 注意:1. 词数 100-120 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 _ _ _ Week 4-提升卷提升卷 （考试时间：45 分钟 试卷满分：54 分） Part 1 阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 7 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 14 分）分） A Our much-loved museums and art galleries are closing their doors due to the current outbreak of COVID-19. But dont worry. With the help of the Internet, we can take virtual tours of them around the world. There are some fascinating exhibitions at our fingertips, which you can explore from home free of charge! Muse dOrsay, Paris Fancy a trip to Paris? Oui oui! This grand museum holds the largest collection of impressionist and post-impressionist works in the world, and you can click your way through the very best among them thanks to interactive galleries featuring Van Gogh, Czanne, Degas and more. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Over in the Netherlands, the Rijksmuseum is a treasure house of classical Dutch art, Asian artwork and 17th-century silver and porcelain. The Street View-style tour is fine, but better to stick to the brilliant online exhibitions, like the interactive guide to the master of throwing shade, Rembrandt. You can even get up close and personal with The Night Watch. Picasso Museum, Barcelona As well as a vast online display of Picassos best bits, this museum offers a 360-degree tour of some of the best-preserved Medieval architecture in Barcelona. When youre done getting around the building, you can check out their Twitter hashtag (推特标签）#MuseuPicassoVirtual to keep up with daily news of art. Hong Kong Heritage Museum The Heritage Museum has everything from Chinese fine art dating back to the Qing dynasty to cutting-edge Hong Kong contemporary art. The online collection, hosted on Google Arts 文中未提及 C 项;文中大象是用沙子而不是用鼻子驱赶虫子，并且 这也不是保护小象的措施，排除 D 项。根据第二段中的“Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will stand over the little ones as they sleep.”可知,大象会让自己的孩子躺在沙子里,然后在幼象 睡觉时守护着幼象，B 项正确。故选 B 项。 Part 2 语法填空语法填空 8regularly 9shorter 10which 11added 12the 13at 14or 15to run 16myself 17exercising 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明适量运动对身体有益，过量运动对身体有害。 8 考查副词。句意：多年有规律地长跑会使我们的寿命变短，而不是变长。此处修饰动名词短语 Running long distances，用副词。故填 regularly。 9 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据空后 not longer 可知，此处使用比较级，意为“使我们的寿命 变短，而不是变长”。故填 shorter。 10 考查定语从句。句意：一位研究人员表示，过多的跑步会给你的心脏造成困扰，从而导致心脏病。 _3_ can lead to heart disease.是非限定性定语从句，先行词是 plague inside your heart，指物，在 从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。 11 考查动词时态。句意：他补充说，患心脏病的风险可能与从不锻炼的人相同。根据语境可知，此处 描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 added。 12 考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语 the same as“与一致”。故填 the。 13 考查介词。句意：研究人员观察了 3300 名 35 岁以上的跑步者的健康状况和训练情况。固定短语 look at“观察，查看”。故填 at。 14 考查连词。句意：跑马拉松 25 年的人比很少或不运动的人心脏的斑块多 62%。根据句意可知，此 处表示选择关系，意为“很少运动或是不运动的人”。故填 or。 15 考查非谓语动词。句意：他过去每周跑 60 公里。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填 to run。 16 考查反身代词。句意：他说，“我以为我在那里让自己筋疲力尽，建立一颗绝对强大的心。”根据 语境可知，此处指“让自己筋疲力尽”，主语是 I，应使用反身代词 myself。故填 myself。 17 考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议经常锻炼，但不要过度锻炼。固定短语：advise doing sth.“建议 做某事”。故填 exercising。 Part 3 书面表达书面表达 Dear Wang Li, I am sorry to hear that you feel disappointed at your falling grades, which is very common in the process of study. Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study. It is known that confidence is the key to success, so you should build up confidence in yourself. Whats more, whenever you have bad feelings or troubles, you can turn to your teachers or parents. In addition, it is very necessary to consider changing your learning strategies. In conclusion, get rid of your pressure and work hard, and you will achieve your goal. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封建议信。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 对她的现状表示担； 2. 心态很重要，自心是关键； 3. 烦恼时找父母或老师寻求帮助； 4. 改变学习方法。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） feel disappointed at；common；in the process of；attitude；have a great effect on; It is known that; the key to; build up; confidence; bad feelings; turn to; learning strategy; get rid of; achieve ones goal. 第三步：连词成句 1.I am sorry to hear that you feel disappointed at your falling grades, which is very common in the process of study. 2.Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your study. 3. It is known that confidence is the key to success, so you should build up confidence in yourself. 4. Whenever you have bad feelings or troubles, you can turn to your teachers or parents. 5.It is very necessary to consider changing your learning strategies. 6.Get rid of your pressure and work hard, and you will achieve your goal. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】 范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作 者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I am sorry to hear that you feel disappointed at your falling grades, which is very common in the process of study.这句话运用了 which 引导的定语从句；It is known that confidence is the key to success 使用了 it 做形式主语，that 引导真正的主语从句； whenever you have bad feelings or troubles, you can turn to your teachers or parents.使用了 whenever 引导的状语从句。 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明， 上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。