1、1/5 课时分层作业(二) .单句语法填空 1 The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environment. 2Addicted(addict) to Chinese culture，he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. 3When shopping，people often cant resist buying something they dont really need. 4Too much rich food is not good
2、 for us and we should eat a healthy，balanced diet. 5The doctor recommended us not to swim(swim) after eating a large meal. 6You can come here to fetch the book at your convenience. 7He took the book belonging(belong) to Jack by mistake. 8British English differs obviously from American English in pro
3、nunciation and spelling. 9He ended up operating(operate) his fathers company after graduating from college. 10I love the weekend，because I neednt go to school. .完形填空 I was a fat kid and I enjoyed almost all kinds of delicious food.Sundays were the best.Thats when we had our big1，and there were so ma
4、ny peoplearound laughing and talking.It was easy to2how much you were eating.And if I3 a second part of anything，my mothers response was， “Whats the matter？You dont like my4？”At that time， consuming lots of bread， pasta and desserts never let me feel selfindulgent(放纵自己的)I5carried this highcalorie di
5、et into adulthood. It wasnt until my mid30sthat I6something had to change.I had little energy，and because my fat body didnt want to do anything，it seemed7was passing me by. When a friend8I start each day with oatmeal(燕麦片)for breakfast，I said， 2/5 “Youve got to be kidding！ ”But this friend was very e
6、nthusiastic and told me that it would make me keep full without being9in calories or fat，so I took her advice. Im not exaggerating(夸张)when I say oatmeal has10the quality of my life.I used to get hungry between breakfast and lunch，reaching for a cup of coffee and its charming companion，the cake.Now，I
7、 dont even11food until lunchtime. After a year of eating oatmeal for breakfast， I12over 15 pounds.I have more energy to do things，such as taking a walk after getting home from work instead of 13 My friends and colleagues have noted the positive14of oatmeal.So if you want to15，why not eat oatmeal? 【语
8、篇解读】 本文作者主要介绍了自己通过坚持每天早餐只吃燕麦而成功 减肥的个人经历。 1A.familiesBdinners ChousesDbodies B由下文的“how much you were eating”可知，此处与吃有关，应该是说丰 盛的“晚餐”，故选 B 项。 2A.forgetBremind CrememberDcount A谈笑之间容易“忘记”吃了多少，故用 forget。 3A.refusedBasked CdemandedDaccepted A由下文母亲的问话“Whats the matter？You dont like my？” 可知，此处指如果作者拒绝(refuse)
9、再来一些。 4A.actingBdressing CteachingDcooking D家人在周末聚餐， 当作者拒绝再吃一些时， 母亲应该会问作者是不是不 喜欢她做的“饭”。 5A.sadlyBcarefully CsecretlyDnaturally D由上文可知， 作者从未意识到吃高热量的食物是在放纵自己， 所以“自 3/5 然地”吃着这些长大了。 6A.promisedBrequired CrealizedDargued C由下文可知，作者的身体状况让作者意识到(realize)必须做出改变，故 选 C 项。 7A.hopeBlife CproblemDreason B因为作者胖得没有精
10、力做事，所以感觉好像自己未受到生活的眷顾。 8A.opposedBsuggested CbeggedDfailed B由该段最后的“I took her advice”可知，朋友应该是建议(suggest)作者每 天早餐吃燕麦片。 9A.lowBhigh CdeepDshort B要减肥应该是吃热量不“高”但能充饥的食物。上文的 highcalorie 是 提示。 10A.expectedBinvented CremainedDchanged D由下文的内容可知， 燕麦片“改变”了作者的生活质量。 此处与上文的 change 相照应。 11A.throw aboutBworry about C
11、look aboutDthink about D作者早餐吃了燕麦片之后，甚至在午餐之前都不会“想到”食物。 12A.raisedBcovered ClostDmoved C此处指作者减了 15 磅。lose 意为“减少”，符合语境。 13A.singingBwriting CsleepingDlearning C作者减肥后有精力做事了，下班回家后会去散步，而不是去睡觉。 14A.resultsBdesigns 4/5 CviewsDdirectors A由上一段可知， 作者发生了很大变化， 所以此处指朋友和同事都注意到 了燕麦片的积极效果(result)。 15A.lose weightBgi
12、ve up Ctake exerciseDstay up A根据上文可知， 燕麦片帮作者成功减肥。 由此可知， 此处指如果你想“减 肥”的话。 .语法填空 When it comes to the food which greatly 1._(benefit)your brain，some Chinese hold the view that 2._(eat)pig brains will keep their minds sharp and some Americans often eat uncooked eggs to increase their intelligence.Howeve
13、r， doctors dont recommend eating 3._raw eggs or animal brains.Then what food is good for your brain？Scientists have found a relationship between diet and 4._healthy brain.Generally 5._(speak) ，fish is a brain food.Apart 6._fish ， you should introduce lots of leafy dark green vegetables and 7._(color
14、) fruits into your diet because most people lack the special vitamins that these brain foods provide.8._you eat brain foods regularly，they can increase brainpower to help you pay attention，keep you motivated，improve your memoryandlessen9._(press)fromstudies.Thenyoucandomuch 10._(well)in your test. 【
15、语篇解读】本文主要对有益于大脑的食物进行了简单的介绍。 1benefits考查时态、语态和主谓一致。关系代词 which 在定语从句中作 主语，其后的谓语动词应与先行词“the food”在人称和数上保持一致，which 与 benefit 为主谓关系，且此处叙述的是一般情况，所以用 benefit 的第三人称单数 形式 benefits。 2eating/to eat考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词/ 不定式短语的一般主动式作主语。 3 either考查固定结构。 either.or.表示“或者或者”， 是固定用法， 且符合语境。 4 a考查冠词。 brain 作“脑”讲时，
16、 是可数名词， 此处表示泛指， 且 healthy 5/5 是以辅音音素开头的词，故用不定冠词 a。 5speaking考查固定表达。generally speaking 意为“通常来说，一般说 来”，是固定表达。 6 from考查介词短语。 apart from 表示“除之外(还)”， 是介词短语。 7colorful考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词 fruits，故用 colorful。 8If考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用 if(如果)来引导条件状语从句。 9pressure考查名词。此处应用名词作动词 lessen(减轻)的宾语。 10better考查副词的比较级。此处暗含比较，且空前有 much 对所填词 进行修饰，所以用 well 的比较级形式。
