1、1/5 课时分层作业(八) .单句语法填空 1Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced(balance) diet. 2I wrote a thankyou letter in response to his kindness. 3They will go to the station to meet (meet)the guests. 4It was hard to persuade him to give(give) up smoking. 5She left before I could even
2、make it to the door to offer my thanks. 6 The newlymade medicine is the most powerful(power) in stopping headaches. 7He drove so fast that the car soon disappeared(disappear) in the distance. 8A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved(involve) 9This sp
3、ecies has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 10The people had come to love him as an inspiring(inspire) leader and a wise， warmhearted，honest man. .完形填空 We all know that sports may help us become stronger.But their1go far beyond this.Research shows that sports that2aiming and hi
4、tting skills，for example，tennis，badminton and baseball，help children increase focus.They help develop leadership qualities and3team spirit in kids.They involve competition.Playing sports teaches them to accept4with a positive spirit when they lose a game. Playing sports does a lot of good to the dev
5、elopment of5skills.Sports teach you to communicate with people and work together as a6 Sports improve collective thinking and help develop your planning and organizational skills ， too.Sports build7， since winning a game always gives you a sense of accomplishment. Playing sports requires you to stra
6、tegize(制定策略)You need to be very smart to score goals or earn points.You need to8strategies to win.You need to judge your competitors strategy and change yours9This certainly involves clever 2/5 thinking， which sports10 Studies show that kids who play sports frequently do well in school and college.
7、Playing sports brings you pleasure.Jumping about， running around， racing to get ahead，11，falling and standing up again，all of them are a part of playing sports.There is no12for the happiness this brings.13，sports are a form of exercise which produces happiness molecules(分子) in your body，thus improvi
8、ng your mental health.You cant be sad14playing sports.Sports produce15 energy in you and the people around you. 【语篇解读】体育运动可以让我们的身体更强壮，但是它的好处远不止这 些。 1A.coursesBbenefits CchallengesDdecisions B结合上一句可知， 此处是指体育运动的“好处”不只是可以让我们变得 更强壮。 2A.addBfit ClackDinvolve D研究表明：体育运动“涉及”瞄准和击球技巧。 3A.breakBshake CraiseDc
9、hange C与 develop 相对应，提升领导能力的同时，还能“提高”团队精神。 4A.explanationsBpunishments CcongratulationsDfailures D根据 positive spirit 和 lose a game 可知，体育运动可以教会人们在比赛 “失败”的时候用积极的态度去对待。 5A.musicalBsocial CmedicalDtechnical B根据下一句中的“communicate with people and work together”可知，此处 是指体育运动可以提高“社交”技能。 6A.teamBnation CclassD
10、family 3/5 A体育运动可以教会你如何与人交往，如何像一个“团队”一样共同工 作。 7A.friendshipBjudgment CconfidenceDenthusiasm C根据后面的“a sense of accomplishment”可知，此处指体育运动可以帮助 人们树立“自信” 。 8A.put offBmake up Ctake overDwork out D根据本段第一句中的 strategize 可知，此处是指你要制定策略才能赢。 work out 制定出。 9A.accordinglyBgenerally CequallyDlargely A本句的意思是要根据对手的策
11、略相应地改变自己的战术。accordingly 相应地。 10A.prepareBrecognize CencourageDpromise C结合本段第二句可知，体育运动会“激励”更敏捷的思维。 11A.cheeringBdreaming CchattingDquarreling A结合选项可知，A 项符合题意。因为 cheering(欢呼，喝彩)也属于体育 运动的一部分。其他选项不符合题意。 12A.methodBmatch CriskDtrouble B体育运动所带来的快乐是任何事情都无法相提并论的。no match for 无 法对抗。 13A.For exampleBAs a resu
12、lt CIn additionDIn other words D换句话说， 体育运动就是一种锻炼形式， 可以让你的体内产生快乐分子。 in other words 换句话说。 14A.whileBbefore 4/5 CunlessDsince A结合本段内容可知，运动的时候你是不会感到难过的。 15A.seriousBnervous CpositiveDcreative C体育运动可以给你带来快乐，自然是会让你产生正能量。 .语法填空 I am not a brave girl 1._ Ive been crazy about bungee jumping( 蹦 极 ) One day ，
13、I found a good place for this exciting sport in Thailand by 2._(surf) the Internet.I packed my bag and 3._(fly) there.However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the website.I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didnt know the way，either.He dropped me halfway. Having bought
14、 some bread， I had to wait for the car 4._ was supposed to pick me up.At last a young man drove me to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the 5._(sight) along the road.There I signed 6._ agreement and put on a harness(安全带)The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tie
15、d my legs and ankles(踝) well.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 7._(tie) together， I got scared， I walked 8._(slow) to the edge of the bridge and looked back.The workers looked at me and couldnt help 9._(laugh)At last it was time to go.My memory seemed to stop.I felt myself going up， like ridi
16、ng a fast lift， and then another drop Finally， I stopped in the air.I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and 10._(proud)The workers pulled me up，smiling at me. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者记叙了自己去泰国蹦极的过程和经历。 1but考查连词。根据上下文语境可知， “我”不是一个勇敢的女孩，但 “我”痴迷于蹦极，前后句为转折关系，故填 but。 2 surfing考查非谓语动词。 介词 by 后应接动名词作宾语， 故填 surfing
17、。 3flew考查时态。所填词与前面的 packed 是 and 连接的并列谓语动词， 故应填 flew。 4that/which考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语， 先行词为 the car，故应填 that/which。 5/5 5sights考查名词复数。定冠词后面应接名词且 sight 为可数名词，意为 “景象”，故填 sights。 6an考查冠词。agreement 为可数名词，表示泛指，前面加不定冠词， 且 agreement 是以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。 7tied考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词 stood up and felt，故此处需要 填非谓语动词，my ankles 与 tie 是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词 tied。 8slowly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 walked，应用副词形式。故填 slowly。 9 laughing考查非谓语动词。 cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”， 为固定搭配。 10proudly考查词性转换。所填词与前面的 loudly 为并列结构，修饰 laughing，故应用 proud 的副词形式 proudly。
