1、1/5 课时分层作业(八) .单句语法填空 1The door has been locked (lock) so no one of us can enter the room now. 2They have been told (tell)about it for many times，but in vain. 3He has been asked(ask)about his life on the lonely island for many times. 4 Within the last 70 years ， China has been changed (change )beyon
2、d recognition. 5 The living conditions of my hometown has been improved (improve) a lot， for instance，almost every family has one or two cars. 6 How long has the machine been used (use) ? We need this essential information of it. 7 3Dprinting technology has been put (put) into production to make rep
3、lacement hearts and bone parts. 8 Up to now， Aesops fables have been translated(translate)into many languages and are known all over the world. 9He was regarded as a brilliant scientist and made great contribution to society. 10The number of the suffers during the car accident is (be) increasing. .完
4、形填空 I remember it was a Saturday.I was invited to my friends birthday party.1 the first time，I was the first one there.I sat on her couch and just waited2for the party to begin.As a flood of guests came in with warm3， there was one short，thin girl who had a huge smile on her face.She just seemed so4
5、from the other girls there.So I decided to begin a conversation with her. I asked her “Did your mum drive you here？” She answered， “Oh，my mum was5.” My heart sank.I continued, “When did she die？” “She died when I was seven.” Later on， she told us what had happened the day her mother died.“I came hom
6、e, 6to tell my mum what a great day I had had.7I entered the room，I saw my mother on a stretcher (担架)I began8my sister.She just said， Emma，Mum just needs to go to the hospital. ” 2/5 The girl said that she went to sleep that night with9， and woke up to be told by her sister， “Emma，please keep10Mums
7、dead.” I was so11by this girls story.She lost her mother at such a young age，but she made up her mind to be strong.With such a big weight of the world on her 12， she looked positive and optimistic.She did not shed (流) a(n)13when telling us her story.Strength is something that can14pain at the worst
8、time.She lives every day of her life to the fullest，15with a heavy heart. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了小女孩虽然遭遇生活中的重大变故，依然能够乐 观积极地面对生活的每一天。热爱生活，生活才会热爱你。 1A.OnBFor CAfterDBetween Bfor the first time“第一次”。故选 B。 2A.patientlyBclosely CdeeplyDdirectly A根据前文的 sat 和“just waited”判断应该填“耐心地”。故选 A。 3A.expectationBgreeting Ccompa
9、nyDpraise B根据前文的 guests，应是得到“招呼，招待”。故选 B。 4A.differentBdistant CcommonDsimilar Abe different from“不同于”。句意：她看起来好像与那里的其他女孩一 点也不一样。故选 A。 5A.madBill ClostDdead D根据下文的“My heart sank(我的心沉了下来)”，以及“When did she die(她什么时间去世的)”。说明小女孩的母亲应是去世了。故选 D。 6A.embarrassedBexcited CnervousDgrateful B根据下文的“what a great d
10、ay(多么美好的一天)”，判断应该是兴奋的、 激动的。故选 B。 3/5 7A.SinceBBefore CAsDAlthough C根据句意：我进入房间时，我看到我的妈妈在一个担架上。故选 C。 8A.questioningBhitting CblamingDmissing A小女孩看到妈妈的这种情况，应该是质问自己的姐姐。故选 A。 9A.aimBregret CangerDstress D句意： 小女孩说那天夜里她带着很大的压力入眠。 毕竟家里当时发生了 这么大的事情。故选 D。 10A.crazyBawake CcalmDhappy C小女孩的姐姐当时为了安慰自己的妹妹，应该是保持平静
11、。故选 C。 11A.attractedBfrightened CinfluencedDmoved D根据下文可知作者被小女孩的经历所感动。故选 D。 12A.handsBlegs CshouldersDarms C句意：世界上如此重大的压力扛在她自己的肩上。故选 C。 13A.excuseBtear CsmileDnotice B句意：她给我们讲述她的故事时没有流下一滴眼泪。故答案选 B。 14A.protectBsupport CfightDhonor C句意：力量在最糟糕的时候是能够对抗疼痛的。故选 C。 15A.thusBbesides ChoweverDeven D句意：她充实度过她
12、生命中的每一天，甚至带着沉重的心情。故选 D。 .语法填空 Nowadays，more and more schools in China have rules of making students wear 4/5 school uniforms to school.A lot of Chinese students complain about 1._ (wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.ButdoAmericanstudentsget 2._(annoy) about their uniforms，too？American high schools usu
13、ally have a dress code(着装标准)，3._ is about requirements for students dressing.Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day.Girls are 4._ (luck) than boys， for they have more flexible 5._ (choose) than boys.They can either dress similarly to the boys 6._ wear a dress.In general，it takes a student
14、1015 minutes every morning 7._ (dress) up for class.As students do in China， plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms.What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it？Instead of getting punished，8._ (actual) therere ways to do that.At my sc
15、hool， “dress down” tickets 9._ (sell) on school days.If students are willing to buy a ticket，they dont need to wear school uniforms 10._ following day.I have a strong belief that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了美国和中国学生在校穿校服方 面的情况。 1wearing考查非谓语动词。介词后应用名词或动名词作宾语
16、，故填 wearing，作 about 的宾语。 2annoyed考查词性转换。但是美国的学生也会对他们的校服感到生气 吗？get 为系动词，故此空填 annoyed，修饰 American students。 3which考查定语从句。根据句子结构以及语境可知，此空引导非限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词 a dress code，并在从句中作主语，故填 which。 4luckier考查形容词的比较级。女孩比男孩幸运点。她们有更灵活的选 择。根据文中的 than 可知，此处用形容词的比较级。 5choices考查名词。根据空前的形容词以及 more 可知，此处应用名词 的复数形式。 6or考查连
17、词。她们可以穿得像男孩一样，也可以穿一件裙子。 either.or.“或者或者”。 7to dress考查非谓语动词。It takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多 少时间做某事”，为固定句型，故填不定式 to dress。 5/5 8actually考查词性转换。根据句子结构以及语境可知，此处用副词作 状语，修饰整个句子。 9are sold考查被动语态。句中的主语“dress down”tickets 是 sell 这一动 作的承受者，所以用被动语态。 10 the考查冠词。 following day/week/month/year 等前面总是用冠词 the。
