人教版九年级Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.-Section A 1a—2d-ppt课件-(含教案)-市级公开课-(编号：24c0b).zip

英语中的名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为两大英语中的名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为两大 类：可数名词和不可数名词。类：可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词有单复数之分可数名词有单复数之分.单复数的变化规则看课本。 中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦 表示人事物和抽象概念等的词叫名词。名词是历表示人事物和抽象概念等的词叫名词。名词是历 年各省中考必考知识点。英语中名词数量繁多，本节年各省中考必考知识点。英语中名词数量繁多，本节 采用归纳复习：对名词数和格等难点和考点进行复习。采用归纳复习：对名词数和格等难点和考点进行复习。 中考考察所涉及的内容有：中考考察所涉及的内容有：名词复数的构成，名词复数的构成， 名词的名词的 所有格，可数名词与不可数名词的用法及近意词辨析所有格，可数名词与不可数名词的用法及近意词辨析 等。等。 Attention 不可数名词不能用不可数名词不能用a/ an 修饰，无复数。修饰，无复数。 复合名词的复数形式复合名词的复数形式 复合名词的复数形式有两种情况：复合名词的复数形式有两种情况： 将最后部分变为复数形式，例如：将最后部分变为复数形式，例如： girl friend girl friends 女友女友 schoolboy schoolboys 男生男生 school teacher school teachers 中小学教师中小学教师 (2) 将两个部分都变为复数形式，常见的以将两个部分都变为复数形式，常见的以man, woman为第一为第一 部分的复合名词。部分的复合名词。 例如：例如：man doctor men doctors 男医生男医生 woman singer women singers 女歌手女歌手 常见到的不可数名词除食品和饮料外还有： knowledge sunlight/sunshine rubbish litter music food news information confidence fun weather money work medicine chalk paper(纸) room(空间) traffic moonlight candlelight scenery advice progress health luck furniture traffic WriteWrite outout thethe pluralsplurals ofof thethe followingfollowing nouns.nouns. 1.1. babybaby 6.Chinese6.Chinese 2.tooth2.tooth 7.German7.German 3.potato3.potato 8.8. humanhuman 4.child4.child 9.Indian9.Indian 5.monkey5.monkey 10.bamboo10.bamboo FillFill thethe followingfollowing blanksblanks withwith thethe rightright formsforms ofof thethe givengiven words.words. 1.Therere1.Therere a a numbernumber ofof _(_( sheepsheep ) ) eatingeating grassgrass onon thethe grassland.grassland. 2.Spring2.Spring isis here.Thehere.The _(_( leafleaf ) ) onon thethe treestrees comecome out.out. 3._and3._and _ ( ( ladylady , , gentlemangentleman ) ) , , youreyoure welcomewelcome toto thethe party.party. 4.Match4.Match thethe _(_( halfhalf ) ) ofof thethe sentencessentences toto getget completecomplete ones.ones. 5.Last5.Last nightnight ,a,a foodfood accidentaccident happenedhappened inin thethe restaurantrestaurant . . Luckily,Luckily, nono _ ( ( lifelife ) ) werewere lost.lost. babies teeth potatoes children monkeys Chinese Germans humans Indians bamboos sheep leaves Ladiesgentlemen halves lives 6.Theres6.Theres somesome amazingamazing _(_( newsnews ) ) inin todaystodays ChinaChina YouthYouth Daily.Daily. HaveHave you read it ? 7.7. TwoTwo _(_( month)month) isis quitequite a a longlong timetime ,dont,dont youyou thinkthink soso ? ? 8.8. TomTom hashas hadhad hishis two_(two_( toothtooth ) ) pulledpulled outout . . 9.9. HisHis fatherfather isis oneone ofof thethe mostmost outstandingoutstanding _ ( ( engineer)engineer) 10.10. HowHow muchmuch areare thethe _(tomato)_(tomato) ? ? ChooseChoose thethe bestbest oneone toto completecomplete eacheach ofof them.them. 1._1._ beautifulbeautiful moonlightmoonlight ! ! WhyWhy notnot walkwalk withwith meme ? ? A.A. WhatWhat B.B. WhatWhat a a C.C. HowHow D.D. HowHow a a 2.There_some2.There_some litterlitter onon thethe ground.Pleaseground.Please pick_up.pick_up. A.A. areare /them/them B.B. isis /them/them C.C. is/itis/it D.D. areare / / itit 3.-3.- DoDo youyou likelike fruitfruit ? ? - Yes.Yes. I I likelike thethe _ best.best. A.A. potatopotato B.B. meatmeat C.bananaC.banana D.D. cakecake news month s teeth engineers tomatoes 4. - What would you like , Sir ? - _ please . A. Two cups of teas B.Two teas C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups tea 5. -How many people are there in the room ? -5. They are 3 _ and 2 _. A.man doctors ; boy students B. men doctors ; boys students C. men doctors ; boy students 6. - What did he say just now ? - He asked if there were any _ by the river . A.horse B.duck C. chicken D. sheep 7. - Oh! There isnt enough _ for us in the bus . - No hurry . Lets wait for the next . A. place B.land C.room D.floor 8. - Have you heard some foreigners ll visit our school ? - Yes.Theyre 2_(日本人)and 4_(德国人) JapaneseGermans 9. Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is a Chinese _. A. habit B. tradition C. menu D. food 10 - Do you know Thomas Edison ? - Yes . Hes one of the greatest _ in the world A. writers B. pianist C. inventors D. singers 11. _ will make a trip around the world in the coming year . A. The Blacks B. The Blacks C.The Black D. Blacks 12.- Excuse me , waiter . Were leaving.Can you bring me the _ , please? - OK . Here you are . A. money B.note C.bill D.list 13. - How well she sings ! - Yes . She has a very sweet _. A. voice B. mouth C. noise D.sound 14. Theres a _ on the desk. A. paper B. bread C.newspaper D. fruit 15. If you drive from the airport , go on the motorway and follow the _ . A. designs B . signs C. ways D. points 16. Shes been in Chongqing for 6 years. Chongqing has become her second _ . A. station B. house C. home D.family 17. - Could you give us some _ on how to learn math well? - Id be glad to . A. message B. news C. advice D. suggestion 18. Take more _ and youll get thinner and healthier . A. exercise B. homework C. sleep D. medicine 19. Id like to try that coat on , for I want to know if it is my _. A. shape B. model C. color D. size 15. 20. - Whats your _ for not cleaning the room? - I forgot I was on duty today. A. idea B. result C. excuse D. opinon 21. - Would you be so kind as to give me a _? Im too tired to go any further . - Im so sorry , but the cars too crowded . A. seat B. lift C. drive D. space 22. Pop music is loved by lots of young people , but its not to everyones _ . A. smell B. taste C. sound D. favor 23. The teacher has given us much _ about the Olympics. A. books B. information C. magazines D. dictionary 24. - What _ do you like best ? - Chinese . A. food B. subject C. sport D. music 25. I had tried everything but it made little _ . A. use B. good C. difference D. result 26. About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival . A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundred D. two hundreds 27. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city ,but she had no _ . A.trouble B.idea C. luck D.time 28. I think we should have _ in ourselves and well make it if we have a try. A. success B. confidence C.progress D.knowledge SomeExercisesinClass： 1.Wenowdontwriteletterson_.Wesende-mails. A.papersB.computerC.paperD.thecomputer 2.What_isittoday?ItisSunday. A.daysB.daysC.dateD.day 3.Theywillnotwalkthere.Mostofthemhavedecidedtogothere_. A.inthebusB.bybusC.onbusD.bythebus 4.Tomworkshardandspends_inthelibrary. A.muchtimeB.manytimeC.manytimesD.alotoftimes 5.Iwastoldthattwo_teacherswouldteachusEnglish&chemistry nextterm. A.womansB.womenC.womensD.woman 6.Hedecidedtotravelroundtheearthandreturnin_. A.twoyeartimeB.twoyearslong C.twoyearstimeD.twoyearstime 7.Idontknowthatman,butIthinkheis_father. A.LucyandLilysB.LucysandLily C.LucysandLilysD.LucyandLily 教学重点和难点：名词的分类，名词的单复数，不可数名词、专有名词、名词所有格、名 词或“数词+名词”作定语的用法、 能力要求： 一 能区分可数名词与不可数名词并识记名词复数的变化规则。 二 能够正确使用s 所有格、of 所有格及双重所有格； 三 能够掌握名词作定语的几种特殊情况； 四 能够在具体的语境中正确判断、区别、使用课标所规定的名词及名称短语。 教学方法： 采用多媒体课件，教师主导，以练为主、讲练结合 教学过程： Step1 1.课前 5 分钟对话练习（大概 4 组学生表演） 2. Review(归纳复习) 18 分钟 1. 先介绍中考考试说明中关于名词所考查的主要方面。即名词的单复数、不可数名词、专 有名词、名词所有格、名词或“数词+名词”作定语的用法。 2. 学生齐读名词的定义。 3. 向介绍本节课重点学习内容-名词的数： T： 普通名词分为：可数名词和不可数名词 4.可数名词的单数形式 （由老师简单归纳，或略过） 5. 名词的复数形式 （学生共同口头归纳） A规则变化：(1). 一般情况在词尾 s; 如： book- books (2).以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词es; 如：bus- buses box-boxes watch- watches wish-wishes (3).以辅音字母加 y 结尾的：把 y 变为 i 再加 es; 如：story-stories (4).以 f 或 fe 结尾的：把 f 或 fe 变为 v 再加 es; 如：leaf-leaves knife- knives (5).以 o 结尾的词，如: hero-heroes； Negro-Negroes；tomato-tomatoes； potato-potatoes 但 photophotos; zoozoos B可数名词的复数不规则变化 (学生归纳并让几个学生写在黑板上) man-men; woman-women; 但 German-Germans foot-feet; tooth-teeth child-children; mouse-mice; goose-geese(鹅); deer-deer; sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese; Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen woman doctor-women doctors; man teacher-men teachers apple tree-apple trees C、不可数名词： 不可数名词的数量要借助一个可数名词单位来表达: 数词+可数名词（单位）+of+不可数名词。如： a piece of paper , two cups of tea 表示许多用 much，a lot of ，lots of 等修饰不可数名词 如： much water , lots of money 等 表示很少用 little 或 a little 修饰。如：little milk , a little time 7、名词所有格 (一)表示有生命事物的名词所有格，一般用 “名词s”形式 单数名词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词一般加s, 如：Lucys book; Womens Day 2. 以 s 结尾的名词，不管是单数还是复数形式，一律加 , 如: The teachers office; Dickens book; the boys football 注：若表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加s, 如：This is Tom and Bobs room. 若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加s， 如：These are Toms and Bobs rooms. (二) 表示无生命事物的名词所有格，一般用 of+名词 构成。如： a map of China a picture of my family D、名词作定语的用法（重点讲解一下） an apple tree many apple trees a woman teacher-many women teachers a man doctor-two men doctors Step Two Practice 课堂练习 23 分钟 1. 列举中考关于名词的一些题目 : 课堂完成并利用课件讲解（口头练习） (提问学生) 10 分钟 例题解析（一） 1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children 2.How far is your school from here？ Not very farIts about twenty walk. Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes 3. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 4. Most students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information C. science 5. This is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C. Anns and Janes 例题解析（二） 课时练习，学生可以小组讨论定夺答案。 1 ( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs ( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D. brother ( )7.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes ( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. mens room B. mens room C. mens rooms D. men rooms 2. 课堂达标小测 : 用所给词的适当形式填空，先自己独立做而后小组讨论，最后让组代表 写在黑板上。(笔头练习并及时讲评和反馈)13 分钟 根据所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _. (idea) 2. I often go to work on . (foot) 3. I know one of the . (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 5. Please give them their . (photo) 6. Are there any in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve in a year. (month) 8. Would you like some ? (tomato) 9. Look at those in the boats! (people) 10. Look! The are singing. (woman) 11. September 10th is Day. (teacher) 12. Jim has some . (knife) 13. How much are these ? (vegetable) 14. My school is twenty _ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of_. (Lucy) Step Three 做更多有关内容练习（十道题） ，然后由一个学生讲解分析答案 step four Sum up 小结 2 分钟 1. 名词的分类。 2. 名词的数。 （可数和不可数） 3. 单数和复数。 （复数形式的规则变化 和不规则变化） 4. 名词所有格、名词当定语。 step Five: Homework 布置作业 1.做模拟题第一轮练习卷的专题练习名词。 2.预习代词内容。