- 人教2011课标版_九年级全一册(2014年3月第1版)_初中英语_Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are _Section A 1a—2d_ppt课件_(含教案+素材)_市级优课_(编号:f0859)
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Homework 假如你到一个陌生的城市去旅游,你想向当地人了解一些关于那个城市的 东西,请编写一个你和当地人的小对话。 Unit3 Couldyoupleasetellme wheretherestroomsare? 1.Learnhowtoaskforinformation politely 2.Followdirections directions Turnleft. Turnright. Go/Walkalonguntil Gopast Whereis? A AB nextto ontheright betweenand get some moneyget some money save moneysave money存钱存钱 Wherecanwe? bank get a pair of shoesget a pair of shoes Wherecanwe? supermarket supermarket departmentstoredepartmentstore百货公司百货公司 dailysdepartmentstore Wherecanwe? buy snacks buy some stamps buy some stamps and post a letter and post a letter Wherecanwe? postoffice have dinner have dinner Wherecanwe? Couldyoupleasetellmewherewecan ? restaurant librarylibrary borrow some books get some borrow some books get some information about the towninformation about the town Wherecanwe? Couldyoupleasetellmewhere wecan? get some magazinesget some magazines; ; get a dictionary;get a dictionary; buy a newspaperbuy a newspaper Wherecanwe? Couldyoupleasetellme wherewecan? bookstore Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto? Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcanget to? Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtoget to? Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmewhereis/are? Excuseme.Doyouknowwhere/how? Excuseme.Whichisthewayto,please? Excuseme.Whereis,please? Excuseme.Istherea/annearhere? getsomemoney_ getsomeinformation aboutthetown_ getsomemagazines_ buyanewspaper_ havedinner_ buysomestamps_ getadictionary_ getapairofshoes_ 1aWherecanyoudothethingsbelow? Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthe picture.Manydifferentanswersare possible. b d/f d/f f a e d/f c 1bListenandcompletetheconversationsin thepicturein1a. buysomestamps postoffice CenterStreet getadictionary bookstore MainStreet 1cMakeconversationsusingtheinformation in1a.Thentalkaboutyourowntown/city. A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowto gettothebookstore? B:Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupass CenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyour right,besidethebank. A:Thanks.Doyouknowwhenthebookstore closestoday? B:Itclosesat7:00p.m.today. c Makeconversations. A:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereI canmailapackage? B:Yes.ThepostofficeisonMain Street.Itsjustnexttothe drugstore. A:Thankyouverymuch. 2aListen.Youwillhearsomeofthedirections below.Numberthedirectionsintheorderthat youhearthem. 1 _Gotothethirdfloor. _Turnleft. _Gotothesecond floor. _Turnright. _Thesupermarketis betweentheflowerstore andthebookstore. _Gopastthe bookstore. 2 3 4 2bListenagain.Drawalinetoshow howtheboywalkstothesupermarket. A:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcan getsomepostcards? B:Sure.Gotothesecondfloor.Theres abookstorebetweenthebankandthe supermarket. 2cMakeconversationsabouttheother placesinthepicturein2a. HeWei:ThisFunTimesPark,thebiggest amusementparkinourcity! Alice:Imexcitedtotrytherides! 2dRole-playtheconversation. HeWei:Whatshould westartwith? TheresSpace World,Water World,Animal World. Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellme wheretherestroomsare? HeWei:Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest? Butwehaventevenstartedyet! Alice:Ohno,Idontmeanthat.Imean. youknow,awashroomorbathroom. HeWei:Hmm.soyoumean.thetoilets? Alice:Yes!Sorry,maybepeopleinChina dontoftenusetheword“restroom” whentheyspeakEnglish. HeWei:Thatsright.InChina,wenormallysay “toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish. Anyway,theyreoverthere. Alice:OK.Illbequick! HeWei:Noproblem.Youdontneedtorush! Languagepoints 1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoget tothebookstore? 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗? (1)Excuseme.是英语中常用的的客套用语,其 意思根据不同情境理解为“请问”“请原谅”“不 好意思,打扰一下”等。如: 1.Excuseme,justaminute,please. 2.对不起,稍等一下。 3.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogetto No.1MiddleSchool? 4.打扰了,你能告诉我怎样去第一中学吗? Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewayto? Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcanget to? Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtoget to? Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmewhereis/are? Excuseme.Doyouknowwhere/how? Excuseme.Whichisthewayto,please? Excuseme.Whereis,please? Excuseme.Istherea/annearhere? (2)Couldyouplease?“请你好吗?” 否定式为“Couldyoupleasenot”“请你 别好吗”交际用语,表示有礼貌的提出 请求,后接动词原形。 Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstore is? 请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗? Couldyoupleasenotstandhere? 请别站在这儿好吗? Couldyoupleasedosth.? Would/Willyoupleasedosth.? Wouldyouliketodosth.? May/Can/CouldIdosth.? 肯定回答常用:Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./ Idloveto.等。 否定回答常用:Sorry,Idlove/liketo,butI/ Sorry,Imafraid等。 2.Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupass CenterStreet. 当然,就沿着主街向前走,一直到你经过中心大街。 (1)goalong表示“沿着向前走”多指沿着街道 、河边或堤坝等向前走,指路常用语。 godown也表示“沿着向前走”,但其多指向 (1)低处走,或向郊区走 (2)Goalongthisstreet,andyouwillfindthepark intheend. (3)沿着这条街向前走,在路的尽头你会找到那 个公园。 Turnleft/rightat在往左/往右转。 Turnrightatthethirdcrossing,andthenwalk straight. 在第三个十字路口往右转,然后朝前直走。 Takethefirst/secondturningonthe right/left. 在第一/二个拐弯处往右、左拐。 Takethesecondturningontheright. 在第二个拐弯处往右拐。 Itsacrossfrom/near/nextto 它就在对面/附近/旁边。 Itsacrossfrom/near/nexttothehospital. 他就在医院对面/附近/旁边。 YoucantaketheNO.busandgetoffat 你可以乘路公共汽车在下车。 YoucantaketheNO.3busandgetoffatthe NationalParkStop. 你可以乘3路公共汽车在国家公园站下车。 (2)until此处用作连词,意为“直到时为止”。 A.用于肯定句。 PleasewaithereuntilIcome. 请在这里等到我来。 Heranuntilhewasbreathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。 注意:作连词的until用于肯定句中,表示主句 的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时 为止,一般可译为“直到为止”。在这种用 法中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词(非 瞬间性动词),如live,wait,last,love,like, stay,work,continue等。 B.用于否定句中,构成“notuntil”结构,意 为“直到才” Ihadntrealizedshewasforeignuntilshe spoke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。 Iwontstopshoutinguntilyouletmego. 你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。 注意:作连词的until用于否定句中,从句动作 先发生,主句动作再发生。 C.until用作介词,意为“直到某一时刻; 直到发生某事” ItmaylastuntilFriday. 这可能要延续到星期五。 Hewillbeworkinguntil5oclock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。 Hedidntgotobeduntil11:30. 他直到11:30才去睡觉。 3.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstore andthebookstore. 超市在花店和书店之间。 betweenand.意为“在.和.之间”,指在 两者之间,连接名词或代词。 Shelivesbetweentheschoolandthedrugstore. 她住在学校与药店之间。 Heissittingbetweenyouandme. 他正坐在你我之间。 between与among (between)(among) between:在两者之间 among:在三者或三者以上之间 Donteatbetweenmeals. 正餐之间不要吃东西。 Hesatamongthechildren. 他坐在孩子们中间。 4.Gopastthebookstore.经过书店。 gopast=pass意为“经过;路过”。其中past为 介词,意为“从旁边过去”。 Gopastourschool.=Passourschool. 经过我们学校。 Thebuswentpastuswithoutstoppingat thebusstop. 公共汽车没在站点停留就从我们旁边过去了。 past用作介词时还表示“(时间)在.后;晚于” 。 Itsfivepastsixnow.现在是6点5分。 past经过over跨越across横穿 through穿过 past 晚于;从旁边边 经过经过 表示时间时间 上“在之后”或空 间间上“经过经过 ” over 从上方跨过过表示空间间范围围上“越过过” across 横穿;越过过表示动动作是在某一物体表面进进 行的,强调调从一端到另一端 through 穿过过;越过过表示动动作是在某一空间间内进进 行的,强调调从内部穿过过 Themanwalkedpastashop. 这个人走过一家商店。 Thereisabridgeovertheriver. 河上面有座桥。 Thelittleboyiswalkingacrosstheroad. 这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。 Hecangothroughtheforestbyhimself. 他能独自穿过森林。 5.Pardon?请再说一遍好吗? pardon此处为感叹词,意为“再说一遍;抱歉 ,对不起”。此处表示没听清或不理解对方 的话,希望对方再重复一遍,读时用升调, 相当于.“Begyourpardon?”或“Ibegyour pardon?”pardon还可用于做错事道歉时,读 时用降调; 要表明自己与对方有不同的见解,可能引起 对方不快时,用降调。 Idobegyourpardon. 请您一定要原谅我 pardon用作及物动词意为“宽恕;原谅”,后接 名词代词动词-ing形式作宾语,也可接双宾语 常用结构: pardonsb.for(doing)sth.“原谅某人做某事” Wemustpardonhimforhisfault. 我们一定要原谅他的过失。 Pleasepardonmefornothavinganswered yourletter. 没有给您回信,请你原谅。 6.Butwehaventevenstartedyet! 但是我们甚至还没有开始呢! yet副词,意为“还;尚”,常用于否定句或疑 问句中,通常置于句未。yet表示说话人期望 发生的事情尚未发生,常用于现在完成时。 Theyhaventwateredtheflowersyet. 他们还没有浇花。 7.Youdontneedtorush! 你不需要着急! rush此处用作动词,意为“仓促;急促”。常用短语 rushtodosth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”; rushto意为“冲/奔向”。 Shesalwaysrushingtofinishherhomeworkfirst. 她总是赶着第一个完成作业。 Hestoodupandrushedtothedoor. 他站起来向门口冲去。 rush用作名词,意为“勿忙;繁忙” 常用短语:inarush“匆忙地”, rushhour“(交通)高峰期;拥挤时刻”。 Ifoundtheworkbeingdoneinarush. 我发现这件作品正在被仓促赶制。 Ifyougonow,yourelikelytohittherushhour. 你要是现在走,很有可能会赶上交通高峰期。 8.Imexcitedtotrytherides! beexcitedtodosth.对对做.感到兴奋兴奋 Shewasexcitedtolearnthenews. 她听到这这消息很兴奋兴奋 。 beexcitedaboutsth./doingsth.对对.感 到兴奋兴奋 Areyouexcitedaboutyournewjob? 你对对新工作感到兴奋吗兴奋吗 ? Youmustbeexcitedaboutleavingfor America. 对对去美国一定很兴奋兴奋 。 杰克对乘坐飞机去那里旅行感到兴 奋。(两种答案) Jackywasexcitedtotravelthereby plane. Jackywasexcitedabouttravelling therebyplane. excited与exciting的区别别 在句子中都可以用作定语语或表语语,但它们们的 意思和在句中的用法有差异。excited意为兴为兴 奋奋的,一般修饰饰人;而exciting意为为令人感 到兴奋兴奋 的,一般修饰饰物。例如: Wasitanexcitingmatch? AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing? 知识链接 类似词语有: interested/interesting感兴趣的有趣的 moved/moving感动的令人感动的 surprisedsurprising感到惊奇的使人 惊奇的 pleased/pleasing高兴的令人高兴的 bored/boring厌烦的令人厌烦的 tiredtiring厌倦的令人厌倦的 amazedamazing惊奇的令人惊奇的 frightened/frightening受惊恐的令人 惊恐的 puzzled/puzzling迷惑的令人迷惑的 3aReadtheconversationandanswerthe questionsbelow. Learningstrategy:Usingsuitablelanguage Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage.It isnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar. Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowto choosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation. FunTimesParkAlwaysaFunTime! Alice and He Wei are in Space World. Alice:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext. HeWei:Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere? Alice:Well.itlooksscary. HeWei:Comeon!Ipromiseitllbeexciting! Ifyoureafraid,justshout orholdmyhand. After the ride Alice:Youwereright!Thatwasfun!Iwas scaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp. HeWei:See,thatwasntsobad,right?You neverknowuntilyoutrysomething. Alice:Yes,ImsogladItriedit. HeWei:DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow? Alice:Sure,butImgettinghungry.Doyou knowwherewecangetsomegoodfood quickly? HeWei:Ofcourse!IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant inWaterWorld.Itservesdeliciousfood. Alice:Great!Letsgo! On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. Alice:Look!Thisrestaurantlooksinteresting. Thesignsaysarockbandplayshere everyevening. HeWei:Whydontwecomebackherefordinner later.Letsaskwhattimetheband startsplaying. Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door. HeWei:Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthe bandstartsplayingthisevening? Staff:Eightoclock.Therestaurantisalways busy,socomealittleearliertogetatable. HeWei:OK.Thankyou! 1.WhydidAlicenotwanttogoonthenew ride?Howdidshefeelaftertheride? Becauseitlookedprettyscary.Shefeltglad aftertheride. 2.WhatisspecialaboutUncleBobsrestaurant? ShouldAliceandHeWeigetthereearlyfor dinner?Why? Arockbandseemstoplaythereeveryevening. Yes,theyshould.Becauseitsalwaysbusy. 3bUnderlinethequestionsorstatementsin theconversationthataskforinformation. Rewritetheminadifferentway. e.g.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext. Couldyoutellmewherewecouldgonext? 1.DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow? WouldyouliketogotoWaterWorldnow? 2.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegood foodquickly? Iwonderwherewecangetsomegoodfood quickly. 3.Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthe bandstartsplayingthisevening? Excuseme,doyouknowwhentheband startsplayingthisevening? 1.Ifyoureafraid,justshoutorholdmyhand. 如果你害怕,就喊出来或抓着我的手。 shout作动词,意为“呼喊;呼叫;大声说” 常用短语: (l)shoutatsb.意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”,含有 批评、指责的意思。 Dontshoutatyourparents. 别对你父母大声叫嚷。 LanguagePoints (2)shouttosb.意为“对某人大声叫喊”,没有批 评、指责的意思。 Heshoutedtothegirlandwarnedherofthe danger.他冲那个女孩大喊,警告她有危险。 (3)shoutout意为“喊出;突然呼喊”。 Onlyafewpeoplearebraveenoughtoshout outhername. 只有少数人有勇气喊她的名字。 2.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp. 起初我很害怕,但喊出来确实有用。 did此处用作助动词,在句中起强调作用,用来表达说 话者的一种强烈的感情。did要重读,后接动词原形, 意为“确实:务必;一定;的确”等。do随主语人称、 数和句子的时态的变化而变化。 HedoescomefromAmerica.他的确来自美国。 Ididmakeaphonecalltoyouyesterday. 昨天我确实给你打了电话。 Pleasedobequietforamoment. 请务必安静一会儿。 3.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWater World.我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。 suggest作及物动同,意为“建议;提议”,其名词 形式为suggestion(建议;提议)。其用法如下: (l)suggeststh.意为“建议/提议某事”。 Hesuggestedatwo-day-longstayinBeijing on thewayhome. 他建议回家时在北京停留两天。 (2)suggestdoingsth.意为“建议/提议做某事” Myfathersuggestedcallingforadoctorat once. 我父亲建议马上请个医生。 (3)suggest-that引导的宾语从句。此时宾语从句 要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中 should可省略。 Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speak asmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass. 老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。 表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggestsb.to dosth.,但可以用advisesb.todosth.。 译:他建议我听古典音乐。 误:Hesuggestedmetolistentoclassical music. 正:Headvisedmetolistentoclassical music. 4.OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant, AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBobs. 在他们去水城餐馆的路上,爱丽丝和何伟路 过鲍勃叔叔的参观。 (l)ononeswayto.意为“在某人去的路上”。 Imetanoldclassmateofmineonmywayto work. 在去上班的路上,我遇到了一位老同学。 由way构成的其他短语: bytheway顺便问/提一下 inaway在某种程度上 intheway妨碍;挡道 inthisway这样;通过这种方法 loseonesway迷路 getoutofthewayofsth.丢掉.的习惯 (2)UncleBobs相与于UncleBobsrestaurant。 当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等 的名词时,该名词通常省略。 Heisgoingtohisaunts(house)thisweekend! 这个周末他打算去他姑姑家。 Theyreatthedoctors(office). 他们在诊所。 Heiscuttinghairatthebarbers(shop). 他正在理发店理发。 S所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现 过,就可以省略。 ThisisJimsroomandthatisToms. 这是吉姆的房间,那是汤姆的房间。 在双重所有格结构中,s所有格后面的名 词省略。 aphotoofmybrothers我弟弟的一张照片 I.单项选择。 1.(2013成都)Thereisa_nearour school.Weoftenbuybooksthere. A.bankB.restaurantC.bookstore 2.(2013荷泽)Travelingaroundbigcitiesby taxicancostalotofmoney,butitsusually _totaketheundergroundtraintomost places. A.amazing B.expensive C.convenientD.exciting C C 3.(2013长沙)Itstoolate.Ihavetogonow. Oh,itsrainingoutside.Dontleave_ itstops. A.since B.until C.while 4.(2013襄阳)Whatdoyouoftendo_ classestorelaxyourselves? Weoftendoeyeexercises,listentomusic ordosomerunningaroundtheschool. A.inB.among C.betweenD.through B C 5.(2013内江)Theoldmanisagoodswimmer, andevennowheoftenswims_ Tuojiang Riveraftersupper. A.overB.throughC.toD.across 6.He_halfayearlearninghowtodrive. A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent 7.Thereisabank_thesecondfloor. A.atB.onC.inD.with D D B 8.Couldyoutellme_thelibrary? A.HowtogettoB.howtoget C.howgettoD.howget 9.Wouldyoulike_amoviewithustonight? Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdosome chores. A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing 10.Onmyway_school,Igo_afruitshop everyday. A.to;passB.to;past C.in;passD.of;past A C B II.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.Tomsentmesomebeautiful_(邮票) lastweek.Ilikethemverymuch. 2.Joenevergavea_(直接的)answerto anyquestionofthereporters. 3.Ilivenexttoasupermarket.Itsvery _(方便的). 4.Thecinemais_(在旁边)our school. 5.Whatareyournameand_(地址)? stamps direct convenient besides address III.完成句子 1.打扰扰了,请请你告诉诉我在哪能买买到字典好吗吗 ? _.Couldyoupleasetellme_ _getadictionary? 2.你能告诉诉我怎样样去邮邮局吗吗? Couldyoutellme_gettothepost office? 3.你能告诉诉我在新城是否有一些好的博物馆馆 吗吗? Couldyoupleasetellme_ anygoodmuseumsinNewtown? Excusemewhere Ican howto ifthereare 4. 打扰扰了,请请你告诉诉我在哪里能买买到太阳镜镜 好吗吗? _.Couldyoupleasetellme_ _getsunglasses? 5.你知道附近有餐馆吗馆吗 ? Doyouknow_anyrestaurants aroundhere? 6.请请你告诉诉我怎样样去颐颐和园好吗吗? _tellme_gettothe SummerPalace? ExcusemewhereI can ifthereare Could/Canyouhowto 7.乘电电梯到三楼,然后向左拐。 _theescalator_thethirdfloor,then _. 8.在二楼有一家书书店。 _abookstore_ floor. Taketo turnleft Theresonthesecond 合成句子合成句子: : 1Wedontknow.Wherecanwebuyastamp?1Wedontknow.Wherecanwebuyastamp? _ 2Whereistheteashop?Couldyoutellme?2Whereistheteashop?Couldyoutellme? _ WedontknowwhereWedontknowwherewecanwecanbuyastamp.buyastamp. CouldyoutellmewhereCouldyoutellmewheretheteashopistheteashopis? ? 写出同写出同义义义义句:句: 1IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.1IdontknowwhatIshalldonext. _ 2Thestudentsdidntknowwhatpresenttogivetheir2Thestudentsdidntknowwhatpresenttogivetheir teacherforTeachersDay.teacherforTeachersDay. _ _ IdontknowIdontknowwhattodowhattodonext.next. ThestudentsdidntknowwhatpresentThestudentsdidntknowwhatpresenttheyshouldtheyshould givetheirteacherforTeachersDay.givetheirteacherforTeachersDay. Homework 1.Makeaconversationabouthowtogettoa place. 2.Masterthewordsinthisunitandpre-view nextpart. Unit3 Couldyoupleasetellme wheretherestroomsare? Makeadialogue,askingandgiving direction. A:Excuseme, couldyouplease tellmehowtoget to/whereis? B:Sure,just Whatdoyouoftendowithyour friendattheweekend? Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyou oftendowithyoufriendatthe weekend? Whatdoyouoftendowithyour friendattheweekend? Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyou oftendowithyoufriendatthe weekend? Whatdoyouoftendowithyour friendattheweekend? Couldyoupleasetellmewhatyou oftendowithyoufriendatthe weekend
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