1、 CONTENTS 1234 课本回眸 基础过关重点突破即时巩固 Step 1 课本回眸课本回眸 Amy developed a close friendship with a girl 1._ was popular during primary school. They were hardly out of the 2._ of each other, almost doing everything together. But things turned sour last Saturday, and their friendships were on the 3._. The two g
2、irls 4._ (plan) to watch a film. Yet in the morning Amys friend said she was ill and might not be able to make 5._ to the cinema. Amy told her to rest at home. Task 1 Fill in the blanks. Passage one Friendship on the rocks who/ that sight rocks had planned it Today, however, the girl was seen 6._ (c
3、hat) with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon. Amys heart was broken. Now she still doesnt feel like 7._ (respond) to any of her online messages and she is now 8._ a loss what to do next. So she turned to Cindy and David for advice. Cindy thinks Amy is supposed to cherish the friendship and
4、listen to her 9._ (explain), 10._ David says if she or he ignores your feelings and hurts you deeply, its time to rethink your friendship. chatting responding at explanation while Sometimes 1._(be) left alone may contribute to 2._(reflect) on ourselves and get us improved, but we cant live 3._ frien
5、dship. The reason 4._ we must live in social groups is that friendship can provide us 5._ three “fruits”, such as comforting the heart, advising the head and helping us achieve goals. Firstly, we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy and sadness, success and 6._(fail). Passage twoOf friendsh
6、ip being without why with failure reflecting Whats more, we can have a 7._ understanding and judgement through conversations with close friends. In addition, there are so many things 8._ can only be achieved with the help of friends. Finally, 9._ should be pointed that being surrounded by a crowd do
7、esnt mean you have owned true friends. With the comfort and help from 10._(trust) friends, we can live a better life. better that it trusted 英译汉英译汉 1.Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight. _ 2.More often than not, clos
8、e friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. _ Task 2 Translate the sentences. 无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是只是在周末闲逛，我无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是只是在周末闲逛，我 们几乎没有离开彼此的视线。们几乎没有离开彼此的视线。 通常，亲密的友谊会帮助我们踏平时而坎坷的又注定要通常，亲密的友谊会帮助我们踏平时而坎坷的又注定要 经过的道路。经过的道路。 3.Shared interests form the basis
9、 of true friendship, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other. _ 4.These days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. _ 5.I will value these qualities which form the basis of a friendship and measure myself by th
10、ese standards. _ 共同的兴趣爱好形成了真正友谊的基础，使得彼此心连心，共同的兴趣爱好形成了真正友谊的基础，使得彼此心连心， 无论他们相隔多远。无论他们相隔多远。 现在，现代化的使我们保持联系的工具正在逐渐的破坏我现在，现代化的使我们保持联系的工具正在逐渐的破坏我 们的友谊。们的友谊。 我要珍惜形成友谊基础的品质，并且用这些标准来衡量自己。我要珍惜形成友谊基础的品质，并且用这些标准来衡量自己。 汉译英汉译英 6.这段友谊值得挽回。这段友谊值得挽回。(worth) _ 7.真正的朋友是能和你同甘共苦的人。真正的朋友是能和你同甘共苦的人。(through thick and thin
11、) _ 8.真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的支持的人。真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的支持的人。(count on) _ This friendship is worth saving. True friends are people who can support you through thick and thin. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. 9.应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。 (point out) _ 10.选择朋友需谨慎，经营选择朋友
12、需谨慎，经营友谊友谊须用心。须用心。 _ It should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. Step 2 基础过关基础过关 Task 1 单词词性转换单词词性转换 1.original adj.起初的起初的;独创的独创的_adv.最初最初 _n.起源起源;出生出生_vi.起源于起源于 2.recov
13、er vi.恢复康复恢复康复 vt.恢复恢复;重新获得重新获得_n.恢复恢复; 重获重获 3.respond vi.回答回答;作出反应作出反应_n.回答回答;回应回应 4.judge vt.评价评价;判断判断_n.法官法官;裁判裁判_n.判断判断 5.apologize vi.道谢道谢,谢罪谢罪_n.道谢道谢,谢罪谢罪 originally origin originate recovery response judge judgement apology 6.definitely adv.确切地确切地_ adj.明确的明确的_vt. 给给下定义下定义_n.定义定义 7.ignore vt.忽
14、视忽视,对对不予理会不予理会_n.无知无知;不知不知 道道 _ adj.无知的无知的 8.generous adj.宽宏大量的宽宏大量的,仁慈的仁慈的;慷慨的慷慨的_ adv. 慷慨地慷慨地 _n.慷慨慷慨,大方大方 9.basis n.基础基础;原因原因;基准基准_(pl.) _n.基础基础; 基地基地 _vt.以以做基础做基础;以以做基地做基地 _adj.基础的基础的,基本的基本的 definitedefine definition ignorance ignorant generously generosity basesbase base basic 10.respect vt.尊敬尊
15、敬,尊重尊重_n.尊敬尊敬,敬意敬意;重视重视 _adj.有礼貌的有礼貌的_adj.值得尊敬值得尊敬的的 11.efficient adj.效率高的效率高的,有功效的有功效的_n.效率效率 _ adj.无效的无效的,低效的低效的 12.benefit n.优势优势,益处益处,成效成效_ vt.识别出识别出_n.识别识别;承认承认 respect respectful respectable efficiency inefficient recognition benefit beneficial fort vt.宽慰宽慰,抚慰抚慰_n.舒服舒服;安慰安慰 _adj.舒服的舒服的_adv.舒适地
16、舒适地 _n.不适不适 _adj.不舒服的不舒服的 pany n.陪伴陪伴;公司公司_vt.陪伴陪伴 _n.伴侣伴侣 16.admire vt.钦佩钦佩;欣赏欣赏_n.敬佩敬佩 _adj.可敬的可敬的 comfort comfortablecomfortably discomfort uncomfortable accompany companion admiration admirable Task 2 短语互译短语互译 1.hang out _ 2.on the rocks _ 3.out of ones sight _ 4.make it _ 5.fall out _ e between
17、.and. _ 7.through thick and thin_ 闲逛闲逛 ( (关系关系) )陷于困境，濒临崩溃陷于困境，濒临崩溃 脱离某人视线脱离某人视线 能够出席能够出席; ;准时到达准时到达; ;获得成功获得成功 ( (头发头发/ /牙齿等牙齿等) )脱落脱落; ;争吵争吵, ,闹翻闹翻 阻碍阻碍和和 不畏艰难险阻，同甘共苦不畏艰难险阻，同甘共苦 8.smooth out _ 9.be meant to do sth. _ 10.in full measures _ 11.不知所措不知所措,困惑困惑 _ 12.有错有错.应承担责任应承担责任 _ 13.无论如何无论如何,不管怎样不管怎
18、样 _ 14.放弃放弃,摒弃摒弃;松手松手,放开放开 _ 消除（问题），克服（困难）消除（问题），克服（困难） 注定要做某事注定要做某事, ,应做某事应做某事 最大程度地，最大限度地最大程度地，最大限度地 at a loss in the wrong in any case let go of 15.依赖依赖,依靠依靠,指望指望 _ 16.亲自亲自,亲身亲身 _ 17.在某人看来在某人看来 _ 18.克服克服;恢复常态恢复常态 _ 19.使显出使显出,使表现在使表现在 _ 20.呈现呈现,具有具有;承担承担;雇佣雇佣 _ count on in person in ones opinion g
19、et over bring out take on Step 3 重点突破重点突破 recover vi.恢复健康恢复健康;恢复常态恢复常态 vt.全额收回全额收回;寻回寻回;重新获得重新获得;恢复恢复 1.(P30) Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with some else. 用法归纳 recover from.恢复健康恢复健康;恢复常态恢复常态 recover sth. from.重新获得或找回某重新获得或找回某 物物 recover oneself 恢复到正常状态恢复到正常状态 recovery n.恢复恢复
20、;复原复原 即学即用 (1)单句填空单句填空 It took her three days _(recover) from the flu. Two bodies were recovered _ the remains of the fallen buildings. It was some hours before she recovered _(strong). He has now made a full _ (recover) from his suffering. to recover from strength recovery (2)完成句子完成句子 经济终于开始复苏了。经济终
21、于开始复苏了。 The economy is at last _. 他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。他心脏病发作住院了，正在康复之中。 He is now in hospital, _ a heart attack. 他努力是自己恢复常态。评价地说话。他努力是自己恢复常态。评价地说话。 He is trying to _ enough to speak calmly. beginning to recover recovering from recover himself judge vt.判断判断,认为认为 n.法官法官;裁判员裁判员 2.(P31) Dont be so quick to
22、 judge your friend. 用法归纳 judging from/by.根据根据判断判断 judge.from/by.根据根据判断判断 judge sb./sth. as/to be 判断某人判断某人/某物是某物是 judgement/judgment n.意见意见,看法看法,评价评价 make a judgement about. 对对作出判断作出判断 pass judgement on sth 对某事发表评价意见对某事发表评价意见 against ones better judgement 违心的违心的 即学即用 (1)单句填空单句填空 _(judge) by the look
23、on Adams face, the news must be terrible. He judged them _(be) the best plays he had ever seen. Our goal is to help him, not to pass judgement _ what he had done. Judging to be on (2) 用用judge 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 _ from what the young man had done to the old, the _ _ him to be innocent and warned people n
24、ot to make a _ about a person only by his appearance. Judging judge judged judgement apologize vi.道歉道歉,谢罪谢罪 3.(P31) Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior. 用法归纳 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事而向某人道歉某事而向某人道歉 apolog
25、y n.道歉道歉 make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉 make no apology for sth.认为做某事没有错认为做某事没有错 accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉 a letter of apology 道歉信道歉信 即学即用 (1)单句填空单句填空 I think I should apologize _ your brother. He later apologized for _ (shout) at his mother. We
26、made no apology _ protecting our members interests that is our job. to shouting for (2) 同义句转换同义句转换 Ive already told him Im sorry. =Ive already _ _ him. =Ive already _ _ _ _ him. apologized to made an apology to ignore vt.忽视忽视,对对不予理会不予理会 4.(P31)However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes y
27、ou suffer, its time to rethink your relationship. 用法归纳 ignore the fact 无视事实无视事实 completely/totally ignore sb./sth.完全不理睬某人或某物完全不理睬某人或某物 ignorant adj.无知的无知的;愚昧的愚昧的 be ignorant of /about 对对一无所知一无所知 ignorance n.无知无知;愚昧愚昧 in ignorance 不知道不知道;被蒙在鼓里被蒙在鼓里 即学即用 (1)完成句子完成句子 依然存在很多我们不能置之不理的问题。依然存在很多我们不能置之不理的问题
28、。 There remains many problems we cannot afford _. 她对美国习俗很不了解。她对美国习俗很不了解。 She is very _ the customs in the USA. 我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。我对历史一无所知，这让我很难堪。 I am embarrassed by my _history. to ignore ignorant of ignorance of (2)辨析辨析 ignore与与neglect ignore v.忽视忽视，不理睬，指有意识的拒绝。不理睬，指有意识的拒绝。 neglect v.忽视忽视，疏忽，指无意识地忽视
29、或忘记。疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记。 He _ to make repairs in his house. She saw him coming but she _ him. neglected ignored benefit n.优势优势,益处益处,成效成效 vt.使受益使受益 vi.得益于得益于 5.(P39) As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 用法归纳 benefit sb.对某人有益对某人有益 benefit from/by. 从从受益；得益于受益；
30、得益于 be of benefit to. 对对有益有益 for the benefit of 为了为了的利益的利益 beneficial adj.有益的有益的 be beneficial to. 对对有益有益 即学即用 同义句转换同义句转换 The book benefits me. =The book _ _ _ me. =The book _ _ _ _ me. =I _ _ the book. is beneficial to is of benefit to benefit from 6.take on 呈现呈现,具有具有;承担承担;雇佣雇佣 (P39) Here, friendsh
31、ip has a double advantage happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. 在这里，友谊有双重优势幸福有更大的意义，分 担的烦恼减半！ We are supposed to take on the responsibility of taking care of our parents.我们应该承担照顾父母的责任。 He was taken on as a waiter.他被雇佣做服务员。 语境回顾 搭配辨析 take up 拿起拿起;开始从事开始从事
32、(新的工作新的工作);占据占据(时间或空间时间或空间) take off 脱去脱去;起飞起飞;突然开始成功突然开始成功 take in 吸收吸收;理解理解;欺骗欺骗 take over 接管接管 take down 记下记下;拿下拿下 take to 喜欢上喜欢上；开始养成做某事的习惯；开始养成做某事的习惯 即学即用 (1) He took _ his fathers company after his father died. (2) I gradually take _ drinking a cup of coffee every morning. (3) Dont be taken _
33、by him, for he always tell lies. (4) His business started taking _ last year. (5) Learning English takes _ a lot of my spare time. over to in off up Step 4 即时巩固即时巩固1.1.选词填空选词填空 let go of bring out on the rocks in full measure out of ones sight in the wrong make it be meant to do sth. at a loss hang
34、out (1) At that moment, you could be playing with your family, _ with friends or doing an activity you enjoy. (2) She told her best friend that she has fallen out with her husband and their marriage was _. (3) Since the car accident, the mother hasnt let her children _. (4) Luckily, I just _ to the
35、airport before the plane left. (5) Since this is my first trip abroad, I am really _ about my tour plan. hanging out on the rocks out of her sight made it at a loss let go of bring out on the rocks in full measure out of ones sight in the wrong make it be meant to do sth. at a loss hang out (6)Thoug
36、h he admitted that he was _, he refused to apologize to the girl. (7)If you are determined to get promoted, dont _ the opportunities. (8)We are true friends, and we feel free to share our joy and sadness _. (9)Hardships can _ a persons best qualities. (10)The College Entrance Examinations _ change o
37、ur fate. in the wrong let go of in full measure bring out are meant to Alice is a sensitive girl. One day, she (1)_(闹闹 翻了翻了) her friend Jim. She (2)_(茫然茫然,不知所措不知所措) for a few days. After that, Alice realized she (3)_ (误解误解) Jim, and admitted she (4)_(有错有错,应承担应承担 责任责任). Then she (5)_(道歉）道歉）him for wh
38、at she had done. Jim (6)_ (回应回应) her apology by forgiving her. At last, they (7)_(和好和好) soon. She (8)_(自我反思自我反思) and learned that good friends should (9)_(相互尊敬相互尊敬) and support each other (10)_(同甘共苦同甘共苦). 2.2.用所学词汇或短语填空用所学词汇或短语填空 fell out with was at a loss misunderstood was in the wrong apologized
39、to responded to made up reflected on herself show respect for each other through thick and thin How to make true friends? 3.3.微写作微写作 运用本节课所复习的相关表达写一篇运用本节课所复习的相关表达写一篇120120字字左右的作文。左右的作文。 写作提示：写作提示： Beginning: The importance of true friendships and what are true friends Body: Tips of making true frien
40、ds Ending: Conclusion As we all know, true friendships will smooth away the sometimes rocky road that you are meant to travel and bring us a lot of benefits. True friends are those who can support you through thick and thin and those whose help we can count on. As for how to make true friends, I thi
41、nk, first of all, we should show respect and admiration for them. Meanwhile, we are supposed to share joys and sorrows with them. Dont judge a friend by his or her appearance or material things. When you have disagreements, listen to him or her attentively and think from his or her viewpoint and then reflect on yourself. If its your mistake, you should admit you are in the wrong and make an apology. Only in this way can you make true friends and have long- lasting friendships.
