1、Unit 1 Back to school Word study (Page6-13) 1. focus n. 焦点,重点 vt. 把注意力集中于 focus your attention on sb. /sth. 把注意力集中于 (2)the focus of的焦点 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 The news about the disease is always the focus _ us. Im happy that I have focused _ learning oral English and practiced a lot. (2)I _, a group of peo
2、ple dancing on the square down stairs. 一群人在楼下的广场上跳舞,我难以集中精力学习。 of on cant focus on my study 2. detail n. 细节;具体情况 【词块积累】 (1)in detail详细地 (2)detailed adj. 详细的;细致的 *(2018北京高考)For more details, please visit us online at www. oursac. com. *I am writing to offer you some detailed information about traditi
3、onal Chinese culture. 了解更多信息,请登录我们的网站www. oursac. com. 。 我写信给你一些关于中国传统文化的详细信息。 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 You should set down some important _(detail) while listening to the tape. I can make a _ (detail) introduction of our splendid culture. I will tell you something about our celebration last week _ detailes
4、detailed in detail. 3.as a result of 由于 【词块积累】 (1)as a result结果 (2)result in导致,引起 result from产生于, 由引起 *As a result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 由于你的行动,你的梦想将会实现,充满希望的是,你将 会过上幸福的生活。 *Many plants and animals have died as a result of the fire. *As a
5、 result ,we have no chance to practice oral English. 很多植物和动物在澳大利亚这场野火中死亡。 结果,我们没有机会练习口语。 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 Many students spend most of their time playing computer games, which may result _ poor health. I often go to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. As _ result Im good at English. in a
6、 Many hair problems result _ what you eat. (2)Millions of people in Syria had to move abroad _the war. 由于这场战争,数百万的叙利亚人不得不搬到国外。 from as a result of 4 base vt. 以为基础(依据)n. 根据;基础;基底;总部, 大本营 【词块积累】 (1)base. . . on. . . 把建立在之上 be based on基于;以为基础 (2)as a base for作为基础/基地 (3)basic adj. 基本的;基础的 *Instead, you
7、should set goals based on your abilities and skills. *(2019北京高考)A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust. 取而代之,你应该把你的目标建立在你的能力和技能上。 很多生意仍然是通过电话完成,其中很多都是基于信任。 *There are some good things about choosing the Great Wall as a base for the study tour. *I think we sho
8、uld base our choice on our own interest. 选择长城作为研学旅游基地有很多好处。 我认为我们应该把我们的选择建立在我们的兴趣之上。 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 We plan to put on a play named Alice in Wonderland, which is based _ a movie of the same title. I will plan my college life _(base) on what I hope to do after graduation. on based All of us have know
9、n more about the _(base) reading methods. (2)As we all know, he _. 我们都知道,他把自己的成功建立在努力工作之上。 basic bases his success on hard work 5. remind vt. 提醒,使想起 【词块积累】 (1)remind. . . of. . . 使想起;提醒 remind sb. that. . . 提醒某人 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 (2)reminder n. 引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物 *This will remind you of wha
10、t you are working for and keep you focused. *What had happened that day reminded me of a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” 这将提醒你为什么而工作,并让你集中注意力。 那天发生的事让我想起一句话:患难见真情。 【知识延伸】v. +sb. +of sth. 短语集合 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb.
11、of sth. 通知某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 They will teach many traffic regulations to remind us _(pay) attention to traffic safety. The new function can remind you _ appointments and important dates. I chose it as a gift to as a _ (remind)of my unforgettab
12、le time here with you. to pay of reminder 6.stick to stick to (to 为介词后n.或ving)坚持,遵守;保留;紧跟;忠于 Reporter should stick to investigating the facts. Obviously we are disappointed but the committee could do nothing less than stick to the rules. 记者应该坚持调查事实真相。 我们显然很失望,但委员会只能照章办事,别无他法。 1.单句语法填空 Perhaps he sho
13、uld have stuck to _ (write). 2.根据句意用所给单词完成句子 我们必须继续工作,直至完成为止。(stick) We _till it is finished. writing must stick to our task/work 7. proposal n. 提议,建议,动议 【词块积累】 (1)make a proposal that. . . 提出建议 (2)propose vt. 提议,建议 propose that. . . 提议,建议 propose doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 *(2019天津高考)The teacher may re
14、quire a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear. *We make a proposal that each student in our school (should)donate at least 2 books. *(2018浙江高考)Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farm house. 老师会要求第二个提议,如果第一个跑题或不清楚。 我们提议学校里的每一个学生至少捐赠两本书。 爸爸建议我们应该沿着
15、通往农场小屋的河走。 【名师点津】 proposal+that从句 proposal后接that引导的同位语从句或表语从句以及 propose后接that引导的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气,即 should do, should可以省略。相同用法的动词还 有:suggest, advise, order, demand等。 虚拟语气以前重点虚拟语气以前重点 现在只作一般了解现在只作一般了解 【即学活用】 (1)语法填空。 It couldnt be better if you could offer me some _(propose). My proposal is that our schoo
16、l _(store)more high-quality books in the library for students. proposals (should) store 8. aim n. 目的,目标 vi. 目的是;针对 【词块积累】 (1)aim at瞄准;针对 aim to do努力,力求做某事 with the aim of怀着的目标 (2)aimless adj. 没有方向的;无目标的 *(2019浙江高考 )He aims to finish his journey by mid- July. *The aim of the activity is to inspire st
17、udents to show their talents. *Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others. 他的目标是到七月中旬结束他的行程。 这个活动的目标是激发学生们展示他们的才华。 很多学生花费大量的时间打游戏,或漫无目的地 与他人聊天。 【即学活用】 (1)Our school has held the activity_encouraging students to read more books. 为了鼓励学生们多读书,我们学校举办了这
18、场活动。 (2) _enriching our school life, English Reading Week is arriving. 旨在丰富我们的学校生活,英语阅读周即将开展 with the aim of Aimed/Aiming at (3)The course _foreign students appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. 这个课程旨在帮助外国学生欣赏中国书法的美。 9 n.交换;交流;互换vt. 交换 n.交换;交流;互换 (1)make an exchange交换 in exchange for作为交换. (2
19、)exchange students交换生;互派的留学生 exchange rate汇率 vt. 交换 (3) exchange sth. for sth.以某物交换某物 exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 is aimed to help 我想把这些英镑兑换成美金。 Id like to _ dollars. 因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。 We only _ because we were in a hurry. 你愿意用字典换我的旧相机吗？ Would you live to give me your dictionary _ my old camera?
20、 exchange pounds into exchange a few words in exchange for 10 tough adj.艰难的,严厉的,坚强的,坚固的 (1) get tough with sb.对某人采取强硬/严厉措施 be tough on sb.对某人严厉(=be hard on sb.) (2) toughness n. 力韧性;强健;有粘性;坚强 【即学活用】 It is time to get tough _ those who break the traffic rules. Behind the tears is _. with toughness 11
21、. alarm n.警报;惊恐 (1)sound/ring the alarm 响起警报 give the alarm to.给发警报 vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 (2) adj. alarmed 担心; 害怕 alarming使人惊恐的; 令人惊慌的; 引起恐慌的; The fact focused world attention on the polar regions, whose ice is melting at an _ rate. 一旦火警报警器拉响，所有的居民都要求在院子里 集合。 Once _, all the residents are required to assemb
22、le in the courtyard. alarming; the alarm rings alarming the alarm rings 12 contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠 (1)make contributions/a contribution to对作出 贡献; (2)contribute v.捐献，贡献，捐助;促成 contribute to . 导致;向投稿;有助 于 (3)contributor n.捐赠者;投稿人 【即学活用】 多种因素导致了他的衰落 Various factors _his downfall. 每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。 _ cont
23、ribute to Everyone should make contributions to protect the environment. 13 adv.幸运地;幸亏 (1) unfortunately adv. 不幸的是 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的( = lucky) (3)fortunen.财产,大笔的钱;机会,运气 seek/try ones fortune 找出路，碰运气 make a fortune发财 【即学活用】 She is fortunate enough _ (find) a job the moment she graduated from u
24、niversity. 澳大利亚金矿的发现使成千上万的相信会 to find 14 attract 英 trkt 美 trkt .v. 吸引; 使喜爱; 引起的好感(或爱慕); 招引; 引起 (反应); (1)attractive adj.漂亮的,有吸引力的 (2)attraction n.吸引,吸引力;有吸引力的东西 【即学活用】 It is one of the most _ places I have ever been looking forward to paying a visit to. The chairperson clapped_ (引起我们 的注意). _ (最吸引我的是)
25、 in this job is its flexible working time. There are many tourist _(吸引人的地方） in Beijing attractive attracting our attention What attracts me attractions 1.As _exchange student， Wei Hua studied in a British high school for one year. 2.The disease has spread at an_ (alarm) rate， and people in the city
26、all got panicked. 3.As a country of rich historyancient China is famous for its great _(contribute) to modern civilization. 4.With hundreds of _(attract) Beijing is a city which makes a lasting impression on its visitors. an alarming .contributions .attractions 5._(fortune) ， there were a lot of car
27、s on the road so it took us a long time to get to the destination. 6.In this stressful and competitive world， a holiday isnt an _ (option) extra. Instead， its a must. 7.As we all know ,Beijing has become the first city_ (host) both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. 8 This _(propose)has attracted a lot of interest. Unfortunately optional to host proposal
