1、必修一 U1Grammar完全倒装 一、倒装句的作用 其实中文也有倒装句的，比如说：作业写完了没你？如果是正常的语序的话 这个句子应该是：你写完作业了吗？前面那个句子把作业写在最前面，就是为了 强调。英语中的倒装句也是一样的，它把重要的东西放在最前面，表示强调。 二、倒装句的分类 1.正常的陈述句的语序应该是：主语在谓语前面 2.倒装句就是和正常的陈述句的语序不一样。分为两种： (1)完全倒装：谓语在主语前面 例：Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的是良好的
2、学习习惯、有用的技能和一种积极的态度。 （牛津译林版必 修一 P3） (2)部分倒装：Be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形（类似于一般疑问句） 例：Only by doing so can we improve our English. 只有这样做我们才能提高我们的英语水平。 三、完全倒装： 1.表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓 语颠倒位置。常见词汇：here，there，ahead，away，back，up，down，in，out， off，in front of，on the top of 例：There, standing on a woode
3、n box, was Mrs. Tailor, stretching out to gather her precious egg. 此时，泰勒夫人正站在木箱子上，伸长胳膊去拿那只金贵的鸡蛋。(2009 年江西 卷阅读 A) 翻译句子 (1)地板上是一些书和报纸。 (2)地上有几台空调,是要运送到附近的一个学校去的。 (3)山顶上有一座始建于 1088 年的塔。 (4)在森林的中央有一个美丽的小湖。 (5)从轰炸机(bomber)底下窜出一枚导弹(missile)。 答案：(1)On the floor are/were some books and newspapers. (2)On the
4、 ground lie several air conditioners,which will be delivered to a neighbouring school. (3)On the top of the hill is a tower which/that was built in 1088. (4)In the middle of the forest lies a beautiful small lake. (5)Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 注意主语为代词时不倒装；谓语动词也不能用进行时态。 例 1：Here come
5、s a bus! 例 2：Here you are. 选择 (1)There _.And here _. A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going;is she C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 答案：A 2.表示时间的副词 now, then 位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。 例：Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 随后是极地冬天的完全的黑暗。(北师大版 M3 U8L4) 用所给词
6、的适当形式填空 (1)For a moment nothing happened; then_(come) cheers from the excited audience. 答案：(1)came 3.用作表语的形容词、分词等位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。 （助记：地方 时间表。 ） 例：Gone are the days when one could just walk with case into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety. 人们提着篮子走进商店只买一件东西，无选择，无焦虑。这样的日子一去不复返 啦。 翻译句子 (1)
7、躺在地上的是一个受伤的士兵。 答案：(1)Lying on the floor was a wounded soldier. 4.There be 句型也是完全倒装。除 be 动词外，live，stand，lie，exist 和 appear 等 不及物动词也可表示存在。 Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. 从前，有一位善良的国王。 翻译句子 (1)这个镇上有一座古塔，吸引着许多外国游客。(exit) 答案：(1)There exits an ancient tower in this town, which attracts many for
8、eign visitors. 选择 (1)_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; atB. There stands; under C. Stands there; underD. There stands; at (2)John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl 答案：DD 巩固练习用所给词的适当形式填空 (
9、1)Among the crises that face humans _(be)the lack of natural resources. (2)Here_ (come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to do on study tours. (3)_ (go) are the days that we spent together in the mountainous village. (4)2020 青岛模考It was the first time that I had played on the stage
10、. In front of the stage _ my excited schoolmates. (5)In the middle of the classroom _(sit)a girl from Australia. (6)2020 全国卷语法填空改In ancient China _(live) an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. (7)2021 北京卷改编Among the signatories （签署者） of the warning _(be)Bob Johnson 答案：(1)is(2)comes(3)Gone(4
11、)were(5)sits(6)lived(7)was 巩固练习翻译句子 (1)桌上有本最新版的英语字典。(On) (2)铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。(Out) (3)一考定终身的日子已经一去不复返了。 (4)从远处来了一个骑马的男子。 (5)当小男孩的妈妈走过来后，他立刻爬了过来。 答案：(1)On the desk lies an English dictionary of the latest edition. (2)Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang. (3)Gone are the days then one examina
12、tion could determine studentsdestiny. (4)From the distance came a man who was riding a horse. (5)Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 巩固练习同义句转换 (1)Those boys who come from the countryside are seated in a circle around the old man. _ _ are those boys who come from the countryside. (2)As soon as M
13、rs Smith heard the cry for help, she jumped off the bed. As soon as Mrs Smith heard the cry for help, off the bed _ _. 答案：(1)Seated in a circle around the old man(2)she jumped 经典例题 (1)Now _ to release the tadpoles and ladybirds. A.comes your turnB.your turn comes C.came your turnD.your turn came (2)
14、_ from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him. A. Down did the thief jumpB. Down the thief jumped C. Down jumped the thiefD. Jumped down the thief (3)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _, one of the largest cities in China. A. lies ChongqingB. does Chongqing li
15、e C. does lie ChongqingD. Chongqing lies (4)On the wall in our classroom _one is a map of China, the other is a map of the world. A.do hang two mapsB.hangs two maps C.hang two mapsD.two maps hang (5)_, where we can stay for a week. A. Next is another hotel to itB. Next to it another hotel is C. Next
16、 to it is another hotelD. It is next to another hotel is 答案：ACACC (6)Next door to ours_, who seem to have settled into life in China. A.where live a foreign coupleB.where do live a foreign couple C.live a foreign coupleD.do a foreign couple live (7)_who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. ABefore George stood the policemanBBefore George the policeman stood CBefore the policeman stood GeorgeDBefore George did the policeman (8)Into the dark room_, who was surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”. A. walked DavidB. David walked C. David did walkD. did David walk 答案：CAA
