1、高一必修一高一必修一 Unit 4 语法及练习语法及练习 由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 1. where 引导定语从句 where 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示地点的词，如 school， house，place，village 等，在定语从句中作地点状语地点状语。 She worked in China for a few years where she taught English. 她在中国工作了几年，在那里她教英语。 （She taught English in China. in China 作地点状语） This is the house whe
2、re he was born. 这座房子就是他出生的地方。 （He was born in the house. in the house 作地点状语） 【归纳拓展】 （1）当先行词是表示地点的名词，如 place，room，airport 等，同时关 系词在从句中作 地点状语时，定语从句需用关系副词 where 引导。 （2） 如果先行词是表示抽象意义抽象意义的地点名词， 如 case， situation， condition， job， career， point 等，其后的关系副词也用等，其后的关系副词也用 where。 Can you think of a situation whe
3、re the phrase can be used? 你能想出一个可以使用这个词组的场合吗？ Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can acquire experience of growth. 学生们应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长经验。 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. 公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气 氛，在这种
4、气氛中，员工喜欢他们的工作。 2 .when 引导定语从句 when 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示时间的词，如 time， moment，month，day，year 等，在定语从句中作时间状语时间状语。 Do you remember the day when he was born? 你记得他出生的日子吗？ （He was born on the day. on the day 作时间状语） We dont know the exact time when he will return. 我们不知道他将要回来的确切日期。 （He will return at the exact tim
5、e. at the exact time 作时间状语） 3 .why 引导定语从句引导定语从句 why 引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是表示原因的词，在定语从句中作原因状语原因状语。 Tell me the reason why you were angry yesterday. 告诉我你昨天生气的原因。 4.“介词介词+which”可以替代关系副词 where、when、why 在定语从句中，关系副词常可变为“介词 +which”的形式。 She worked in Japan for two years where/in which she taught English. 她在日本工作了两年，
6、在那里她教英语。 Well never forget the day when/on which we formed a band. 我们将永远忘不了我们组建乐队的那一天。 Tell me the reason why/for which you were absent yesterday. 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。 5. 定语从句的主要考点以及应对策略定语从句的主要考点以及应对策略 （1）主要考点： 关系词关系词的选择； 定语从句中的主谓一致主谓一致。 （2）应对策略： 确定先行词； 将先行词代入从句中； 将代入从句中的先行词改成合适的关系词。如： 例例 1：I will not forge
7、t the dayswe worked together in that factory. 要选择定语从句 we worked together in that factory 的关系词， 首 先要确定先行词为 the days； 将 the days 代入从句中，发现它只能 与介词 on 一起构成介词短语作从句的时间状语，这 时可以将先 行词转化为关系代词 which，用 on which 来引导定语从句；也可 以用关系副 词 when（=on which）来引导定语从句。 例例 2：We will remember the daywe spent doing the experiment.
8、 先行词是 the day，将the day 代入定语从句中组成句子“We spent the day doing the experiment”， the day 作 spent 的宾语。 先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语， 故可填 that 或 which。 把下列句子用定语从句改写成一个句子把下列句子用定语从句改写成一个句子 (1)Do you remember the days? We played together during the days. _ (2)The time was the happiest for me.At that time I taught at a v
9、illage school. _ (3)The house has been pulled down. He lived in the house 10 years ago. _ (4)Today，we will discuss a number of cases. Beginners of English fail to use the language properly. _ (5)The school lies in the east of the town. He once studied at the school. _ 用合适的关系词完成句子用合适的关系词完成句子 (6)I wal
10、ked up to the top of the hill with my friend，we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (7)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，is named after his grandfather. (8)Between the two parts of the concert is a break，the audience can buy ice-cream. (9)We live in an agemore information is available wit
11、h greater ease than ever before. (10) The days are gonephysical strength was all you needed to make a living. (11)A bank is the placethey lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (12)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the bar
12、bersI go. Its only 15. (13)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planetlife has developed gradually. (14)This is the museumwe saw an exhibition the other day. (15)By 16：30，was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold. (16)The reasonhe didnt come to clas
13、s was that he was ill. (17)Sales director is a positioncommunication ability is just as important as sales themselves. 参考答案参考答案 把下列句子用定语从句改写成一个句子把下列句子用定语从句改写成一个句子 (1)Do you remember the days when we played together? (2)The time when I taught at a village school was the happiest for me. (3)The house
14、where he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down. (4)Today，we will discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (5)The school where he once studied lies in the east of the town. (6)where (7)which (8)when (9)when (10)when (11)where (12)where (13)where (14)where (15)which (16)why (17)where
