1、Unit 2 Lets talk teens Word study (Page15-21) 1 battle /btl/ n. 嫩芽;新枝;拍摄;摄影; 【辨析】 shoot at 强调瞄准的物体和方位,强调动作 shoot 仅表示开枪射击,不表示方位,强调结果 A hunter shot a bird.猎人击中了一只鸟. A hunter is shooting at a bird.猎人在瞄准一只鸟. shoot at与shoot to皆为“朝射击”，但是at表攻击性， 而to仅表方向 写出下列shoot的意义 Bamboo shoots grow from around the roots
2、. The movie was shot entirely on location in Italy. The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. 嫩芽 拍摄 射击 喷出来 shoot up 注射;快速长高，蹿个儿; 写出下列shoot 的含义 The fair market value of the property shot up. I cant believe t
3、his is Joshua-he has shot up since we last saw him。 Drug addicts shoot up in the back alleys. 增长迅速 快速长高 注射 8 spot /spt/ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 【拓展】【拓展】 a tourist spot 旅游景点 on the spot当场；现场；在原地 v. 发现；看出；注意到 【即学活用】 翻译下列句子 The babys whole body was covered in small red spots. He answered the question on the
4、spot. 当时这孩子浑身布满小红疙瘩。 他当场就回答了那个问题。 Can you spot the difference between these two pictures? 你能不能看出这两幅画有什么不同 9. target /tt/ n. （攻击的）目标，对象；靶子vt. 把作为攻击目标；面向 【拓展】【拓展】 sales target 销售目标 target audience 目标受众，目标观众；目标客户 target customers 目标客户，目标顾客 hit the target 射中靶子；达到目的 to meet/achieve a target 完成达到目标 be tar
5、geted at目标是 【翻译下列句子】【翻译下列句子】 Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve. The university will reach its target of 5 000 students next September. The campaign is clearly targeted at the young. 给自己制订有望达到的指标。 这所大学将于下个九月达到在校学生5 000人的目标。 这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。 14. anger n. 怒气，怒火 in/with anger
6、生气地，愤怒地 angry adj.生气的；愤怒的 angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地 be angry about/over/at sthg. 对生气 be angry at/with sb. about/over/for sthg. 生某人的 气 【熟词生义】anger用作动词时，意思是“使发怒； 激怒；恼火”。 The question clearly angered him. 这个问题显然激 怒了他。 【语法填空】 Please dont be_（anger） with me. It wasnt my fault. He struck the table _.（anger） He
7、sometimes _（angry） with little . He was filled with _（angry） at the way he had been treated angry angrily angers anger 15.mental adj. 思想的，精神的， 智力的 【拓展】 mental health 心理健康 mental illness/disease 精神病 mental stress/pressure 精神紧张，心压 mentally adv. 精神上；心理上 【反义词】physical adj. 物理的；身体的 physically adv. 身体上地；根
8、本上 【翻译下列句子】 The intellectual environment(知识环境) has a significant influence on the mental development of the children. She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion. This technique will help people mentally organize information. 知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。 她当时已经是精疲力竭。 这个技术会帮助人们在头脑里组织信息。 （2020浙江卷）Tho
9、se who had held mentally stimulating (刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. 那些精神上有激励，退休前要求工作的人在这些测 试中做得最好。 16.desire n. 关系破裂，分解; 奔溃; 拆除;破除（障碍或偏见） break out 爆发，突然发生 break up （关系）破裂，分手，中止，打碎 break through （取得）突破，冲破 break off 突然停止 break into 闯入 【跟踪典例】完成句子 Is it diffi
10、cult for an Asian entertainer to _ the United States? 对于一个亚洲艺人来说，想要冲出重围在美国打下一 片天地是不是困难的事？ They _ an office so that Jack can use the phone. 他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。 Civil war could come if the country _. 如果国家分裂,内战就会来临。 break though break into breaks up 19 calm vt. 使平静，使镇静adj. 镇静的，沉着的 calm down 平静，镇静，安静
11、 【拓展】 keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静；面不改色 calmly adv. 冷静地 calmness n. 冷静 【语法填空】 Alan looked at him and said _, I dont believe you. It is important _ in an emergency. 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。 All those things gave him a feeling of security and_ . calmly to keep calm calmness 20. view /vju/ n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把视为；观
12、看 from ones point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 in ones view/opinion 在某人看来 in view 在视野范围内；看得见；被考虑 in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于 a sea/mountain view 海山景 view sb./sthg. as sthg. 把视为；以看待 view sb./sthg. with sthg. 把视为；以看待 viewer n. 观察者；观众；观察器 写出下列view的含义 His views on the subject were well known This evidence supports the v
13、iew that there is too much violence on television. We take the view that it would be wrong to interfere. There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside. In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors. When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original. 看法
14、看法 观点 态度态度 景色景色 鉴于；考虑到鉴于；考虑到 把把视为视为 21 think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 He was not emotionally stable enough to think through his decision. 他情绪不够稳定,不能清楚地考虑他的决定. Chess playing requires the ability to think through a problem. 下象棋需要有全面考虑问题的能力. 汉译英 我需要时间把事情考虑清楚。 _ I need time to think all the things throu
15、gh. 22 concern concerned adj. (感到)担心的 concerning prep. 关于 n. 担心；忧虑，关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担 忧 be concerned with 与有关 be concerned about/ for 对 担心或忧虑 concerning oneself with/ in sth 关注/ 涉及/参与某事 as far as sb be concerned 有某人而言 【链接高考】 （2021全国甲卷）I found myself completely above it (the rise) and looking at a wond
16、erfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. 我发现 自己站在山丘上面，欣赏着斯基多山夕阳西下的美 景。 【跟踪典例】完成句子 这部电影和第二次世界大战有关。 _ 我很担心他的健康问题。 _ 我做出一个关于未来的正确的决定。 _ The film is concerned with World War II. I am concerned about his health. I make a right decision concerning the future. 对我来说,水太凉了. _ _ 22.stres
17、s n. 精神压力; 心理负担; 紧张; v. 强调; 着重; 重读; 用重音读; 典型例句 In his speech he stresses honesty as an important virtue. 他在演讲中强调诚实是一种很重要的美德。 smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress. 事实证明，微笑和大 笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。 As far as I am concerned ,that water is too cold. 23 back down 承认错误，认输；撤销（要求等
18、 Its too late to back down now. 现在打退堂鼓已 经太晚了。 Im not going to stay here. Im out of here, back down to San Diego. 我不会呆在这里。我要离开这儿，回到圣迭戈。 23 design vt. 设计；制订n. 设计；设计艺术 design sthg. for sb./sthg. 为设计 be designed to do 目的是 be designed for sb. / sth. 打算给（做）用 be designed as sth. 打算当作 new and original desig
19、ns 别具一格的新型设计 方案 【拓展】by design 故意地，反义词为by accident/chance。 Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design? 你认为大楼被烧是意外事故还是有意为之？ 【翻译下列句子】 The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. The
20、basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. It was hard to know whether it happened by accident or by design. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。 这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。 很难知道这是偶然发生还是有意为之。 24.likely作形容词，表示“有可能的”。 例句赏读 (1) Aunt Lucy is likely to arrive at noon. 露西阿姨可 能中午会到。 (2) The
21、opening ceremony is likely to take place next month. 开幕式有可能下个月举行。 (3) It is likely that only the professor will go to the meeting. 有可能只有教授会去参加会议。 总结(1)(2)句中likely的用法是：sb / sth is likely to do (3)句中likely的用法是：It is likely + that从句. 其中 it是形式主语，that从句的内容才是真正的主语部 分。 近义词 possible和probable都可以表示“可能 的”，但是却没
22、有“sb / sth is possible / probable to do sth”这种用法。 Not likely.不可能！ 即学即练 单项选择。 It is _ that Mr and Mrs Brown will move to London. A. possible B. probable C. possibly D. likely D 一句多译 他明天可能会回故乡。 _ _ He is likely to go to his hometown tomorrow. It is likely that he will go to his hometown tomorrow. 6. c
23、heer up（使）变得高兴，振奋起来 Cheer up! It cant be as bad as all that. 振作起来! 情况不会那么糟. Cheer up. The worst hasnt happened yet. 别灰 心, 最坏的事还未发生. 使高兴；使感到安慰；使振作: cheer sb up.使某人振作 They need a holiday to cheer them up. 他们需要有一个休假来使他们振作起来 unique adj. 唯一的，仅有的; 独一无二的，独特的; 不平常的，特别的; 超绝 Blond hair is unique in that it ch
24、anges dramatically with age. 金色头发独一无二的地方在于,它们随着年龄 而发生惊人的变化. Each persons fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 【牛刀小试】 1. 单词拼写 1. Such is human nature, that man always d_ to earn more money. 2. Meanwhile, the study and master a t _ language is not a solitary phenomenon(孤立现象). 3. R _ verbs are signi
25、ficantly more marked in simple past than irregular verbs. 4. The present situation c _ all the students present. 5. This report would be understandable only to an e _ in computing. 6. 7. He also d_ one of the Edinburgh University towers, looking very pretty. desire target Regular concerns expert des
26、igned 7. Eastern culture, especially Chinese culture, is quite u_ . unique 2. 用下列词组的适当形式填空 sesee eye to eye with calm down back down shoot up argue about think through 1. Dad told me_ , and then he listened as I repeated everything. 2. Heating bills also_ in the cold northeast winter. 3. People dont
27、 always agree with us, and we may not _ them either. alm down back down shoot up argue about think through to calm down shoot up see eye to eye with 4. The administration has not really_ what it plans to do once the fighting stops. 5. After being confronted with our evidence, the other side had to_ . 6. We went to the hospital_ the wounded. 7. The little girl_ the maths problem with the deskmate. eye to eye with c thought through back down to cheer up argued about
