1、人教版必修第一册 UNIT 2 课文阅读理解 Step 1Fastreading .Read the second text quickly and then fill in the blanks. TourThings to do Means of transport Amazon rainforest Travelling in the middle of the forest Exploring the rainforest with a local 1._ Enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest By 2._ M
2、achu Picchu Explore and be amazed by the 3._ city The Incas dry stone method of 4._ is especially amazing Walking Cusco Enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture Stay in a 5._ hotel Visit the museums Admire the 6._Enjoy the excellent local food Go shopping at the local 7._ Lake Titicaca E
3、njoy the beautiful 8._ Drive along the new 9._ Stay with a local Uros family 10._ _ By boat 1.guide 2 boat3 ancient4building 5 local6architecture7 markets8 countryside 9 highway 10 Driving .The main idea of the first text is _. 答案 an introduction to Peru in the encyclopedia Step 2Carefulreading Choo
4、se the best answer. 1We can learn from the first text that. APeru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition BSpain controlled Peru for about three centuries Cthe Andes Mountains surround Peru DSpanish is the second language of Peru 2Where can you explore the Incas dry stone method of bui
5、lding? AIn the Amazon Rainforest. BIn Machu Picchu. CIn Cusco. DNear the Lake Titicaca. 3Which statement is NOT true about travelling in Peru? AYou can take a boat to the accomodation in the middle ofAmazon forest. BTo enjoy the amazing paths through the Andes Mountains，you can take the walking tour
6、. CIn Cusco，you can enjoy the unique plants and animals. DInca builders were skilled at making the perfect fit of the stones to hold walls together. 4The word “fit” in the second part probably means “” Aenough space for people or things Ba very strong emotion that you cant control Cthe way that some
7、thing is suitable for a particular person，space etc Da short period of time when someone stops working 5The author wrote this passage in order to. Ahelp people learn more about Peru Bencourage people to travel more Ctell people to stay outdoors longer Drecommend four tourist attractions of Peru 答案BB
8、CCD Step 3Postreading .After reading the two texts，please fill in the following blanks. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America，1._ includes three main areas.One of them is the dry flat land 2._(run) along the coast in the belt shape.The other two are the Andes Mountains and the Amaz
9、on rainforest.In ancient times，Peru was the centre of the 3._(power) Inca Empire，whose emperor chose to live in Machu Picchu，one of the famous tourist 4._(site) now.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century，so Spanish is 5._(official) spoken on many occasions.Finally Peru 6._(gain) its independ
10、ence from Spain. In the Amazon rainforest tour，you can enjoy the plants and animals unique 7._ the rainforest.In the fourday Machu Picchu tour，you will be 8._(amaze) by the Incas dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can make you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the An
11、des at Cusco,9._ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.You can also spend a day 10._(drive) along the new highway to enjoy the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour. 1.which2running 3 powerful 4 sites 5 officially 6gained7to 8 amazed9the10 driving .Discuss with yo
12、ur partners and then answer the following questions. 1If youre interested in different cultures，where will you like to travel? Why? 2If a foreigner asks you to recommend a tourist attraction in China，what will you recommend? Why? Step 4Sentencelearning 1You can then spend three days exploring the ra
13、inforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. _ 2Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. _ 3Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. _ 1句式分析这是一
14、个简单句，主干使用了“spend.doing.”结构，exploring 与 enjoying 是并列的分词结构。 unique to the rainforest 是形容词短语作定语， 修饰 the plants and animals。 自主翻译在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏 雨林独有的动植物。 2 句式分析这是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语 especially amazing 前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序为“The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。 自主翻译尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3 句式分析这是一个复合句， 主句是主谓宾结构， 从句是由 so that 引导的结果状语从句， 从句中 to hold walls together 是不定式作目的状语，other than“除了”，相当于介词，在此 处作定语。 自主翻译印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可 稳固墙体。
