1、人教版必修第一册 UNIT 5 课文阅读理解 Step 1Fastreading .Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. .The passage mainly tells us_. 答案how the Chinese writing system developed Step 2Carefulreading Choose the best answer. 1Which Dynasty does Chinese ancient civilisation continue into? AShang Dynasty. BQin
2、Dynasty. CTang Dynasty. DModern times. 2What does the word “these” refer to in the third paragraph? APictures.BSymbols. CLonggu.DShells. 3We can learn from the third paragraph that. AShang Dynasty ended in 1600 Bthese symbols didnt develop in Shang Dynasty Cthe Chinese people were divided geographic
3、ally，which led to many varieties of dialects and characters Dvarieties of dialects and characters began to form in Qin Dynasty 4Which of the following statements is NOT true? AThe Chinese writing system plays an important part in Chinese culture. BThe Chinese writing system is an amazing language. C
4、The Chinese writing system is the only factor of the Chinese ancient civilisation. DWritten Chinese has connected Chinas present with its past. 5Which section is this article likely to appear in the newspaper? AHealth.BCulture. CTravel.DHobby. 答案DCCCB Step 3Postreading .After reading the passage，ple
5、ase fill in the following blanks. Chinese calligraphy has developed along 1._ Chinas civilisation.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 2._(start)Chinese writing was first done by 3._(carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still be 4._(see) in todays hanzi.The
6、se symbols had become 5._welldeveloped writing system by the Shang Dynasty when the Chinese people were divided 6._(geography) ， 7._(lead) to many 8._(variety) of dialects and characters.In Qin Dynasty， the Chinese writing system began to develop in 9._ direction,10._ was important in uniting the Ch
7、inese people and culture. 1.with 2 started3carving 4 seen 5 a6 geographically 7 leading 8varieties9one10 which .Discuss with your partners and then answer the following questions. 1 Nowadays， many people prefer to type the Chinese characters on the keyboard rather than write them with a pen or a pen
8、cil.What do you think of it? 2According to the writer，the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive.What do you think are some of the other factors? Step 4Sentencelearning 1China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all
9、the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history. _ 2Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. _ 3Even today，no matter where Chinese people liv
10、e or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. _ 4As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language. _ 1句式分析本句为复合句，which 引导定语从句，修饰 civilisation；d
11、espite 是介词，构成 介词短语作状语。 自主翻译尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。 2 句式分析本句为复合句，as 引导原因状语从句，在从句中 when 引导定语从句，leading to.是现在分词短语作结果状语。 自主翻译在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住 地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。 3 句式分析本句为复合句，no matter where.为让步状语从句，在状语从句中，or 连接 两个并列成分。 自主翻译即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文 字)进行交流。 4 句式分析本句
12、为复合句， as 引导时间状语从句， through this amazing language 是介词短 语作状语。 自主翻译随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始 通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 .选词填空 date back to，refer to，in a majority，be known for，a variety of 11The architect was addicted to the old building _ the 1770s. 12At first，the old city _an old castleinruins
13、. 13There are _ activities for the teenagers to choose from. 14In summary ，in the nursing profession，women are_. 15Now when people_ England you find Wales included as well. 11.dating back to 12 was known for 13a variety of 14in a majority 15 refer to .单句写作 16在那么短的时间里他不可能赶上其他的运动员。(by no means) _ 17雨下
14、得很大，导致这个国家多个地方遭受严重的洪水灾害。(现在分词作状语) _ 18专家说，这本书对学历史的学生很有价值。(be ofn.) _ 19无论你在哪里工作，都应该对工作有积极的态度。(no matter.) _ 20这个志愿者不但乐于助人，而且很有耐心。(not only.but also.) _ 16 By no means can he catch up with other athletes in such a short time. 17 It rained heavily，causing serious floods in many parts of the country. 18 The expert says that the book will be of great value to students of history. 19 No matter where you work，you should have a positive attitude towards your work. 20 This volunteer is not only helpful but also very patient.
