1、Unit 1Teenage Life Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures Presentation 1. To master the basic usages of noun phrases, adjective phrases and adverb phrases. 2. To learn to use the phrases mentioned flexibly. 3. To appreciate the function of the phrases in a sentence. 4. To write essays using the prop
2、er phrases. Enjoy the poem “Nothing so rare ”by Danielle Owens (1)Nothing so rare As a day in June, The air so fine And the blossoms all blue. (2)The weather just perfect, The skies never gray The bugs always buzzing And the trees seem to sway. (3)The Sun beats so warmly On the tenderness of my skin
3、, And the birds. they fly, Fare away in the wind. (4)June is the month That carries a tune Its beautiful melody Floats like a balloon. Presentation (1)Nothing so rare As a day in June, The air so fine And the blossoms all blue. (2)The weather just perfect, The skies never gray The bugs always buzzin
4、g And the trees seem to sway. (3)The Sun beats so warmly On the tenderness of my skin, And the birds. they fly, Fare away in the wind. (4)June is the month That carries a tune Its beautiful melody Floats like a balloon. a day in June/ the tenderness of my skin/ Its beautiful melody so rare so fine s
5、o perfect so warmly Noun Phrase 名词短语 Adjective Phrase 形容词短语 Adverb Phrase 副词短语 Lets look at more examples! 观察以下课文原句并思考红色部分的功能与构成: 1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 2. The first week was a little confusing. 3. I know that Chinese is a very difficult lan
6、guage. 4. I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 5. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. 6. I joined a volunteer club instead. Presentation Noun Phrase(NP) 名词短语 Adjective Phrase(AdjP) 形容词短语 very carefully a really big challenge
7、 a very difficult language a volunteer club a little confusing a bit worried Adverb Phrase（AdvP） 副词短语 word group with a noun as its head word 以一个以一个名词为中心词名词为中心词构成构成 的词组，在句子中的功能的词组，在句子中的功能 相当于相当于名词名词。 word group with an adjective as its head word 以一个以一个形容词为中心词形容词为中心词构构 成的词组，在句子中的功成的词组，在句子中的功 能相当于能相当于
8、形容词形容词。 word group with an adverb as its head word 以一个以一个副词为中心词副词为中心词构成构成 的词组，在句子中的功能的词组，在句子中的功能 相当于相当于副词副词。 Presentation Lets put them in right word groups. 1. a freshman 2.much more confident 3. a good first impression 4. quickly and correctly 5. really amazing 6.my best friend 7. most importantly
9、 8. one of the most beautiful cities 9.suitable for the job NP(名词词组名词词组)AdjP(形容词词组形容词词组)AdvP(副词词组副词词组) 1，3，6， 8 2，5，9 4，7 Presentation Lets study the examples and work out the rules! 名词短语 (NP) the freshman 冠词冠词+名词名词 The freshman is kind. 主语主语 a workable schedule 冠词冠词+形容词形容词+名词名词You made a workable s
10、chedule. 宾语宾语 a really big challenge 冠词冠词+副词副词+形容词形容词+名词名词 The first week was a really big challenge. 表语表语 my favourite designer 物主代词物主代词+形容词形容词+名词名词 I consider him my favourite designer. 宾语补足语宾语补足语 some school activities 不定代词不定代词+名词名词+名词名词 He joined in some school activities. 定语定语 that girl under a
11、 tree 指示代词指示代词+名词名词+介词词组介词词组 I know that girl under a tree. 宾语宾语 The new building which lies in the center of our school. 冠词冠词+形容词形容词+名词名词+定语从句定语从句 Presentation 名词短语 （NP） （限定词）（限定词）+形容词形容词/形容词短语形容词短语/描述性名描述性名 词词+名词名词+（介词）（介词）/（分词）（分词）/（定语从句）（定语从句） 冠词冠词/ 指示代词指示代词/ 物主代词物主代词/ 不定代词不定代词 名词短语在句子中一般用用主语、宾语
12、、表语、名词短语在句子中一般用用主语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语或定语。宾语补足语或定语。 构成 功能 Presentation 形容词短语 (AdjP) very beautiful 副词副词+形容词形容词 The building is very beautiful. 表语表语 really quite important 副词短语副词短语+形容词形容词 This is a really quite important job. 定语定语 very interested in playing football 副词副词+形容词形容词+介词短语介词短语 Very interested in p
13、laying football, he decided to join the football club. 状语状语 brave enough 形容词形容词+enough I find him brave enough to save the girl in danger. 宾语补足语宾语补足语 Presentation 形容词短语 （AdjP） 构成 1. 副词副词+形容词形容词 2. 副词短语副词短语+形容词形容词 3. 副词副词+形容词形容词+介词短语介词短语 4. 形容词形容词+enough 功能 形容词短语在句子中一般用作定语（形容词短语在句子中一般用作定语（修饰修饰 名词或代词名
14、词或代词）、表语）、表语(系动词后面系动词后面)、宾语补、宾语补 足语、状语。足语、状语。 Presentation 副词短语 (AdvP) quite well 副词副词+副词副词 Youve done quite well. 修饰实义动词，在句中作状语。修饰实义动词，在句中作状语。 much too slowly 副词短语副词短语+副词副词 He speaks much too slowly. much too修饰实副词修饰实副词slowly，much too slowly修饰实义动词，作状语。修饰实义动词，作状语。 luckily enough 副词副词+enough Luckily e
15、nough,he was saved from the big fire. 修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。 Presentation 副词短语 （AdvP） 构成 1. 副词副词+副词副词 2. 副词词组副词词组+副词副词 3. 副词副词+enough 功能 副词短语在句子中修饰动词、形容词或副词短语在句子中修饰动词、形容词或 副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语。副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语。 (1) The first week was a little confusing. (2) The building is so big that Im completely
16、lost. NP AdjP 1. Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories above. Then state their funtions. NP AdjP AdjP 名词短语在句中充当主语名词短语在句中充当主语形容词短语在句中充当表语形容词短语在句中充当表语 (3) The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. (4) Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she c
17、an do well in the debate. NP AdvP 名词短语在句中充当介词的宾语。名词短语在句中充当介词的宾语。 副词短语在句中充当状语，修饰动词副词短语在句中充当状语，修饰动词speak。 (5) The new coach told me that I didnt play very well. (6) My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast. NP NP AdvP AdvP AdjP 名词短语在句中充当主语名词短语在句中充当主语 副词短语在句中充当状语。副词短语在句中充当状语。
18、 形容词短语在句中充当表语。形容词短语在句中充当表语。 2 Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. 1. How soon do you think youll finish your homework? (pretty soon) 2. What do you think of your new teachers?(very nice and patient) 3. How many clubs have you joined this year?(two clubs) Ill finish my homework pretty
19、 soon. AdvP 在句子中作时间状语。在句子中作时间状语。 My new teachers are very nice and patient. AdjP 在句子中作表语。在句子中作表语。 Ive joined two clubs this year. NP 在句子中作宾语。在句子中作宾语。 Presentation 4. How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new violist in our music club. (quite well) 5. What did your adviser say about the advan
20、ced literature course?(too difficult but very interesting) Rita plays the violins quite well. AdvP 副词短语在句中充当状语。副词短语在句中充当状语。 My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. AdjP 形容词短语在宾语从句充当表语。形容词短语在宾语从句充当表语。 Presentation Decide whether the underlined parts
21、 are noun/adjective/adverb phrases and state their funtions. 1.The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course. 2. Its raining quite heavily. He wont be back very soon. NP 名词短语在句子中作名词短语在句子中作 宾语。宾语。 NP 名词短语在句子中作介词名词短语在句子中作介词 的宾语。的宾语。 AdvP 副词短语在句中充
22、当状语。副词短语在句中充当状语。 AdvP 副词短语在句中充当时间状语。副词短语在句中充当时间状语。 Presentation 3. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society. 4. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new. 5.Strangely enough, she didnt seem to like ballet very much. AdjP 形容词词组在
23、句中充当定语，修饰名词形容词词组在句中充当定语，修饰名词part。 NP 名词短语在句子中作宾语。名词短语在句子中作宾语。 NP 名词短语在句子中作宾语。名词短语在句子中作宾语。 AdvP 副词短语在句中充当状语。副词短语在句中充当状语。 AdvP 副词短语在句中充当状语。副词短语在句中充当状语。 . 写出画线处的短语类型写出画线处的短语类型 1. We have a much better life now. ( ) 2. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. ( ) 3. She types quickly
24、 and correctly. ( ) 4. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of scissors. ( ) 5. Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out this new crop on a large area. ( ) 6. The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals in the world! ( ) NP AdvP AdvP AdjP AdjP NP 宾语宾语 状语状语 状语状
25、语 状语状语 状语状语 宾语宾语 Presentation 7. Nowadays young people never willingly let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. ( ) 8. It is obvious that the widespread and recognition of Western holidays is harmful to our traditional value. ( ) 9. Recent studies show that we are far m
26、ore productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. ( ) 10. He can finish that much quicker. ( ) AdvP 状语状语 NP主语主语 AdjP 表语表语 AdvP 状语状语 Presentation . 按要求找出下列句子中的短语并画线。按要求找出下列句子中的短语并画线。 1. The teacher speaks clearly enough. ( AdvP ) 2. He put a small amount of sugar in the coffee. ( NP ) 3. They
27、 stayed in the snow for several days, cold and hungry. ( AdjP ) 4. A great deal of money is spent on research. ( NP ) 5. I think he is a man suitable for the job. ( AdjP ) 6. We need to say that, again and again. (AdvP ) 7. I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful.( ) 8. There is an Englis
28、h Corner at our school.( NP ) _ _ _ _ _ _ 状语状语 宾语宾语 状语状语 主语主语 定语定语 状语状语 AdjP _ 宾语补足语宾语补足语 _ 主语主语 PresentationRead the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences. Presentation Suggested Answer Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my schools
29、 cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practiced singing for a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girl
30、s had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly. I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. Im not so sure whether Ill think the cheerleading team this year or not. Choose the phrases below to replace the underlined par
31、ts. well enough, quite silly, some of the , a very difficult test, very bad, really angry, too many, really great, very kind, not such a big deal A: Oh! What a day! B: Why? What happened? A: We had an impossible quiz in chemistry class. I thought Id prepared very well but couldnt answer a single que
32、stion. I felt like a fool! B: Sorry to hear that. But its just a quiz. Im sure you got a few questions right. Its not the end of the world. A: Oh, its terrible! My mum will be cross. Shes told me a thousand times I need to become a better student. B: She wont. She knows you tried your best. Dont wor
33、ry. Its nothing! A:Yeah, I guess youre right. I just wish Id done better. B: Why dont we study together next time? A: That would be wonderful! Youre the best. a very difficult test well enough quite silly some of the very bad too many not such a big deal really great really angry very kind 使用本单元所学短语
34、类型翻译下面语段。 (NP)我校科学俱乐部建于2020年。(NP)算上我, 俱乐部现在有五 十五名成员。(AdjP)我们的指导老师知识渊博(knowledgable), 并且 很负责。(NP)我们经常开展各种各样的实验, (AdjP)这些实验很有趣很 有意义。(AdvP)我们都想成为一名科学家, 帮助我们的国家更快地发展 。 Presentation Our school science club(NP) was estabished in 2020. Now it has 55members(NP), including me. Our adviser is very knowledgeab
35、le and responsible(AdjP) . We always carry out various kinds of experiments(NP) , which are interesting and meaningful(AdjP) . We all want to be a scientist to help our country develop more quickly(AdvP) . 短语短语 1. 名词短语名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：一个名词为中心构：一个名词为中心构 成的短语，功能相当于名词。成的短语，功能相当于名词。 2. 形容词短语形容词短语 (Adj
36、ective Phrase)：一个形容词：一个形容词 为中心构成的短语，功能相当于形容词。为中心构成的短语，功能相当于形容词。 3. 副词短语副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：一个副词为中心：一个副词为中心 构成的短语，功能相当于副词。构成的短语，功能相当于副词。 名词短语 （NP） 形容词短语 （AdjP） 副词短语 （AdvP） 构成构成：（限（限定词）定词）+ +（形容（形容 词、形容词短语、描述性词、形容词短语、描述性 名词）名词）+ +名词名词+ +（介词短语）（介词短语） 功功能能在句中当作名词用，在句中当作名词用， 一般用作主语、宾语、表一般用作主语、宾语、表 语或宾语补
37、足语语或宾语补足语 构成构成：（副词）（副词）+ +形容形容 词词+ +（介词短语）（介词短语） 功功能：能：在句中当作形容在句中当作形容 词用，可以修饰名词或词用，可以修饰名词或 代词，还可以用作表语代词，还可以用作表语 或宾语补足语或宾语补足语 构成构成：（副词）（副词）+ +副词副词 功功能：能：在句中当作副词在句中当作副词 用，可用，可以修饰动词、形以修饰动词、形 容词或副词。容词或副词。 1. Draw a mind map of the phrases in the sentence and graps the grammar notes. 2. Finish the given exercises.
