1、课题Welcome UnitDiscovering Useful Structure 制作人审核人课型新授课 学习目标 1. 掌握句子的主要成分及其定义和作用 2. 掌握八种基本句型 学习重点句子成分的划分 学习难点句子成分的作用和句型 学习过程 Step 1 句子的主要成分 观察句子并填空。 1. Aforeign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking. Two will be enough. Living in that island coun
2、try for three months was an unforgetable experience for me. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise. Whether well go depends on the weather. 划线部分是_, 常由_、_、_、_、_、 或_等来充当, 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,是句子中的陈述对象. 2. I like walking. I made your birthday cake last night. It is used by travel
3、ers and business people all over the world. What does this word mean? I will go and move away the bag. You would better catch a bus. 划线部分是_, 经常由_或_来充当, 是对主语动作状态或 特征的陈述或说明, 一般在_之后。 3. She died a heroic death. They didnt promise him anything definite. How many do you want?We need two. Pay attention to
4、 uniting and working with comrades who differ with you. Learn to play the piano. Ill get it stamped. Did you write down what she said? 划线部分是_, 常由_、_、_、_、_、 _ 等来充当, 是指一个动作（动词）的_。宾语分为_和 _两大类，其中_指动作的直接对象，_说明动作的非直 接，但受动作影响的对象。 4. The masses are the real heroes. Thats something we have always to keep in
5、mind. Time is pressing. All I could do was send him a telegram. We must be off now. My idea is that we should stick to our original plan. 划线部分是_,常由_、_、_、_、_、 _ 等来充当, 接在_后面，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征 和状态。 5. His words moved everyone present. We belong to the third world. We must live up to the Partys expecta
6、tions. This is indeed a most pressing problem. There are two things to be discussed today. 划线部分是_,常由_、 _、 _、 _、 _ 等 来充当, 是用来修饰、限定、说明_或_的品质与特征的。 6. They were greatly touched to hear the old mans story. They did everything they could to save the boys life. I put it on the table. We are working day and
7、 night. He came up shouldering a spade. 划线部分是_,常由_、 _、 _、 _、 _ 等来充当, 说明事情发生的地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方 式和伴随状语等。 7. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. I find learning English difficult. I saw the kite up and down. Tom made the girl cry. I smell something burning in the kitchen. I saw her beaten
8、inside school gate. You will find him at work. 划线部分是_,常由_、 _、 _、 _、 _、 _、_等来充当,指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不 完整， 还需要有一个其他的句子成分， 来补充说明宾语的意义、 状态等， 简称_。 8. This is my friend Harry. Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. We Chinese are brave and hardworking. I have no idea that you were here. The news tha
9、t our team has won the match is true. 划线部分是_,常由_、_、_等来充当,是用来对 前面的_或_做解释和说明。 Step 2 八大基本句型 观察下列句子，分析句子成分并试着说出是什么句型。 （写在空白处） 1.All of us laughed. The telephone rang. 2.I missed my grandma. She is reading a novel. 3.I am a teacher. The plan sounds perfect. 4.She made herself a new dress. My father boug
10、ht me a novel. 5.She found the child fast asleep. I called him a fool. 6.He talked too much. He lives in Guangzhou. 7.Ill take Mary to the station. They treated him kindly. 8.There is a lamp on the table. There will be a fine day tomorrow. Step3 巩固练习 分析下列句子的句子成分并判断属于哪种句型 1.They work hard.2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water.4.He gives me some seeds. 5. The cake tastes delicious.6. Classes begin at eight every day. 7. They havent decided where to go next.8. Jim cannot dress himself. 9. Mr. Johnson taught us German last year.10. Shall I call you a taxi? Step 4 小结 句子主要成分有: 八大句型结构是:
