1、词汇用法 Welcome unit Book1 Words and usage 1 exchange n. v. Exchange students 交换生 An exchange 一次交流 An exchange of fire 交火 Exchange A with B AB 交换 Exchange A for B 用 A 换 B In exchange 作为交换 in exchange for sth Foreign exchange 外汇交易 Exchange rate 汇率 2 lecture n. vi. Vt. Attend a lecture 上课(出席讲座) A public
2、lecture 公开讲座 Lecture on sth 做.方面的讲座 He lectured on history of art.做讲座 Lecture sb 责备某人 Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut.查克会责备我,叫我去理发。 3 register v.登记登记 n.登记簿登记簿 registration n.登记 注册 挂号 .registers of births, deaths, and marriages. 出生、死亡及结婚登记簿。 Household register 户口簿 (household regis
3、tration 户口登记 行为 ) Cash register 收银台 Sb Register to do sth You have to Register to log in 注册登录. Sb register a feeling about sth 表露(情感) Voters wish to register their dissatisfaction with the ruling party. 选民们希望表达他们对执政党的不满。 A feeling registers on sbs face 流露 Surprise again registered on Rodneys face.罗德
4、尼的脸上再次流露出惊讶的表情。 sex n. v.性别 杏焦 Sexy adj.性感的 Sex drive/appeal/discrimination/ratio 性欲/吸引力/性歧视/性别比例 Have sex with=make love sex 同 gender 性别 4 male female n. adj. 雌雄 公母 A male/female Males/females alpha male 大男子主义者 A male tiger 雄狮 5 5 nationnation n. n.国家国家 NationalNational adj.adj. The nation 全国国民 sov
5、ereign nation 主权国家 Nationality n. variable.国籍 Nationalities n.多个民族 There are two main nationalities in our village. 我们村子有两大民族。 6 design v. n. 设计 Designer n.设计师 Well-designed adj 良好设计的 Be designed for 旨在. For design By design 故意地 7 campus 校园校园 On and off campus 校内外 Campus life 校园生活 8 formal adj 正式的正式
6、的 Informal adj 非正式的 Formal education/schooling 正规教育 Be formal with .与.拘谨的 formal written English 正式的书面英语 Formal call 正式拜访 9 Anxious adj 焦虑的焦虑的 急切的急切的 Anxiously adv. Anxiety n. 焦虑;焦虑; Be anxious about sth 为某事焦虑 Feel deeply anxious 深感忧虑 Be anxious that 虚拟从句 急切;急切; Be anxious to do sth 急于做. Be anxious
7、for sth 急切盼望 10 annoy v. 打扰打扰 恼怒恼怒 n.恼怒恼怒 Annoyed adj. 恼人的 被打扰的 Annoyance n.=annoy n. 恼怒 be annoyed at为而生气 be annoyed about为感到烦恼 be annoyed with 对(某人)生气 Annoying adj 令人烦恼的 Annoyed adj 感到烦恼的 -ing 形容词 译为 令人令人. -ed 形容词 译为 感到感到. 11 frighten V. 使使.惊吓惊吓 Frightened adj.(感觉)害怕的 受惊吓的 Frightening adj.令人恐怖的 Fr
8、ight n.惊吓 Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you. 对不起,我没有吓唬你的意思。 12 senior adj 级别高的级别高的 n.年长者年长者 Seniors (高中或大学)毕业班学生(高中或大学)毕业班学生 年长者们年长者们 反义 junior adj.下级的 n.青少年 He is senior to me, though he is younger. 他地位比我高,虽然他比我年轻。 13 impression n.印象印象 印记印记 Impress v.使.印象深刻 钦佩 Impressive adj 刮目相看的 使人敬畏的 have an i
9、mpression upon 对有印象 A deep/good impression 深刻/好的印象 First impression 第一印象 Impress sb on sth 让某人铭记某事 Sb be impressed 某人感觉敬佩 What impressed him most was their speed. 最令他钦佩的是他们的速度。 I was very impressed by one young man at my lectures. 来上我课的一个年轻人让我很钦佩。 14 What if +虚拟从句/一般现在时 如果.怎么办 表假设时; 可用虚拟(一般过去式或 shou
10、ld do) 亦可用一般现在时 What if it rains when we cant get under shelter? 假若下起雨来,我们又没处避雨可 怎么办? What if I came tomorrow instead of this afternoon? 我今天下午不来,明天来,怎么 样? 15 concentrate (on)v.集中集中 adj.浓缩的浓缩的 Concentration n. 集中集中 浓度浓度 concentrate milk/broth浓缩的牛奶/肉汤 protein concentrate(n.浓缩物) 浓缩蛋白 Concentrate ones e
11、fforts/thoughts/ investment/forces 集中努力/思想/投资/ 兵力 concentration camp 集中营 high concentration 高浓度,高强度 16 experiment n.实验 尝试v,做实验 Experimental adj.实验性的 An experiment or experiments Experiment with/on sth 对.做实验 17 leave me alone 1. 别烦我 2 让我一个人 Let alone 更不必说 There isnt enough room for us, let alone any
12、guests. 连我们都没有足够 的空间,更不用说客人了。 18 awkward adj 令人尴尬的 Awkwardly adv. 笨拙的 与 棘手的 Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands.艾米用双手做了一个笨拙的手势。 It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.它虽然小,却沉重得不便 携带。 19 explore v.探索 Exploration n. Explore the World 探索世界 20 Confident adj.自信的 Be confident of/
13、about sth 对某事(的发生) 很有信心 Be confident in/with sth/sb 信任(相信)某 事/某人(后多接名词) 试比较; 1 We are confident of victory. 我们确信能胜利。 2 One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。 Confidently adv.=with confidence Confidence n. 自信 Confidential adj. 机密的 Over-confident 过度自信 In confidence 保密地 with confidence 自信地 2
14、1 look forward to doing 期盼做. Move / go forward 向前走 Backward/leftward/rightward/ Put forward v 提出 Forward v. 转发 Themessagewasforwardedthrough among friends. 22 flash n.闪光 v.闪 A flash of lightning 一道闪电 In a flash 一瞬间 Flash a look or a smile 投去一眼/一个笑容 Flash my QR code 亮一下二维码 23 organize v. Organization
15、 n. A well-organized group Well organize some students into the basketball team. 我们将组织一些学生参加篮球队。 Organization 表 具体的组织机构时 可数 表 某事的组织行为或结构时 不可数 1 voluntary organizations 志愿者组织(团 队) 2 the organization of this events 赛事的组 织(行为) 24 goal n. 目标目标 球门球门 Set a goal 制定目标 Keep a goal 保持目标 Make/get/take/score a
16、goal 得一分 Short-term goal Strategic goal primary goal 首要目标 25 curious adj.好奇的好奇的 Curiously adv Curiosity n.好奇心 Be curious about sth Be curious to do 好奇想做. curious coincidence 奇妙的巧合 26 company n.公司 陪伴 v.陪伴 Companion n. 同伴 two tank companies(连队)两个坦克连 Keep sb company 陪同某人 In company 一同地 Company(v.) with
17、 sb 陪某人 We have company 有客人来了 试比较;we have a company (拥有一家公司) 27 personality n. 性格 品格 名人 Person-personal-personality split personality 医人格分裂 表”个性”或名人时 可数 28 style n. 风格方式 风度 表“风度” 不可数 “风格方式”可数 Out of style 过时的 In style 入时的 keep to the style of 保持的作风 come into style 流行起来 Stylish adj 时髦的 29 revise v.修订 复习 Revise. for. Revision n. re-又 vision 看 Revised adj 修订的