1、人教版必修第一册人教版必修第一册 UNIT 2 单元检测单元检测 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If youre traveling with kids in London，many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday，offering services for kids as well as games，bik
2、e hire and free ice cream! Athenaeum The fivestar Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel，particularly with the addition of its kids services.Even before you arrive，theyll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs，treats and anything else to keep them happy.And they can arrange your
3、perfect family activities，from bike hire to theatre tickets. Chessington Safari Hotel At Chessington Safari Hotel，kids will love staying in an African adventurethemed room， having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve ， watching familyfriendly movies and getting into the theme par
4、k before it opens. Marlin Apartments Marlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London.Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube (good for tired little legs！) with flat screen TVs，fully equipped kitchen and free WiFi.One or two bedroom family apartments have an extr
5、a room for foldout beds in the living area too. Novotel Novotelsfamilyroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatetwoadultsandtwo children. Accommodation and breakfast are free for under16s(up to two staying in their parents room) You can also enjoy a late checkout at 5 p m.on a Sunday，and while you lie in， the ki
6、ds can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network. The Ritz Kids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents，if not better! Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs，free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers.Under16s can stay for free in their parents bedroom，depending on the
7、 room type. 21Before you check in Athenaeum，. Ayou should ask about the kids services Byou can buy bikes and order theatre tickets Cyou will be asked about what your kids like Dyou must arrange your family activities 22If your kids love to see animals，you will choose. AAthenaeum BChessington Safari
8、Hotel CNovotel DThe Ritz 23If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments，. Ayou can enjoy the best service in London Byou can enjoy free ice cream Cyou can have an extra room for free Dyou can surf the Internet free of charge 答案CBD B There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an acc
9、ident.After the accident， only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained. He was a brilliant，creative，and educated man.He had gained a lot of experience while travelling around the world，so he became very depressed after his accident.He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life sufferi
10、ng and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way.Then，he realized that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though it was very difficult.An idea occurred to him，“Why not write to other people who need encouragement？” He wrote to the prison mi
11、nistry about sending letters to the prisoners.The prison minister replied，“Writing to the prisoners is acceptable，but your letters will not be answered.” Filled with excitement，the man knew he could write his letters.He began sending oneway messages of love，hope，strength，and encouragement.He wrote t
12、wice a week，testing his strength and ability to the limit.He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience， sense of humour，optimism，and faith. It was difficult to write those letters，especially without hope of a reply.One day he received a letter from the prison ministry.It was
13、 a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail. The letter said，“Please write on the best paper you can afford.Your letters are passed from room to room until they fall to pieces！” No matter what circumstances life may present，we all have unique experiences，abilities， and t
14、alents.We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength. 24Before the man had the accident，he. Ahad toured around the world Bhad visited local prisons Chad tried doing exercise to recover himself Dhad been friends with the prison minister 25In order to
15、 live in a meaningful way，the man began to. Areceive the school education Bwrite to other people who needed encouragement Cmeet the people who were depressed Dhelp other people who lost arms and legs 26From the officers short note we are told that. Athe man would be offered free paper to write lette
16、rs on Bsome of the prisoners were not satisfied with his letters Cthe prisoners eagerly wanted to write back to the man Dhis letters were very popular among the prisoners 27What can be the best title for the passage? AStoriesAbout a Humorous Person BPopularity of Special Letters CSpecial Letters of
17、Encouragement DRelationship Between Writers and Prisoners 答案ABDC C You know that balloons must be kept away from sharp objects.They also needed to be kept away from flames.A fire can weaken the rubber and cause it to break.However，in this experiment you will find out how you can hold a balloon direc
18、tly in a flame without breaking the balloon. Materials needed： two round balloons not inflated(充气的) several matches water Inflate one of the balloons and tie it.Place 1/4 cup of water in the other balloon，and then inflate it and tie it.Light a match and hold it under the first balloon.Allow the flam
19、e to touch the balloon.What happens? The balloon breaks，perhaps even before the flame touches it.Light another match.Hold it directly under the water in the second balloon.Allow the flame to touch the balloon.What happens to this balloon? It doesnt break. Why does the balloon with no water break in
20、the flame? The flame heats the rubber of both balloons.The rubber of the balloon without water becomes so hot that it becomes too weak to resist the pressure of the air inside the balloon.However， when the balloon with water in it is placed in the flame，the water takes in most of the heat from the f
21、lame.Then，the rubber of the balloon doesnt become very hot，it doesnt weaken，and the balloon doesnt break. Water is a particularly good absorber(吸收者) of heat.It takes a lot of heat to change the temperature of water.On the other hand，when water cools，it gives off a great deal of heat.Thats why areas
22、near oceans or other large bodies of water dont get as cold in winter as areas at the same latitude(纬度) further inland. 28From the passage we can know the following aspects of the experiment EXCEPT. AmethodBmaterial CresultDtime 29What does the underlined word “resist” in Para.4 probably mean? AAdd.
23、BExpand. CBear.DForm. 30When the flame reaches the balloon with water inside，. Athe rubber of it doesnt become hot at all Bthe water in it begins to boil Cthe balloon breaks Dthe heat is mostly taken in by the water 31The purpose of the experiment described in the passage is to prove that. Awater is
24、 a particularly good absorber of heat Bsome balloons can be easily broken，while others cant Cballoons without water are not as strong as those with water inside Dthe temperature is not up to the latitude 答案DCDA D Have you ever wondered why people drive on a different side of the road? It might seem
25、bizarre that UK.drivers stay on the left，but theyre not the only ones.Around 35 percent of the world population do the same，including people in Ireland，Japan，and some Caribbean islands. Originally ，almost everybody traveled on the left side of the road.However their way of transport was quite differ
26、ent from today：Think about four legs instead of four wheels.For Medieval swordsmen on horseback，it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their enemies.Getting on or off was also easier from the left side of the horse，and safer done by the side of the road than in the cent
27、er. So why did people stop traveling on the left? Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagons(货车) pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States.The wagon driver sat behind the left horse，with his right arm free to use his whip to keep t
28、he horses moving.Since he was sitting on the left position，he wanted other wagons to pass on his left，so he kept to the right side of the road. The British Government refused to give up their lefthand driving ways ， and in 1773 introduced the General Highways Act，which encouraged driving on the left
29、.This was later made law thanks to The Highway Act of 1835. When Henry Ford showed his Model T in 1908，the drivers seat was on the left，meaning that cars would have to drive on the right hand side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the roadside.However，British driver
30、s remain on the left，and this is highly unlikely to change. 32What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 mean? AFunny.BStrange. CWrong.DDifficult. 33Why did people riding the horse travel on the left in history? AIt was safer to keep on the left. BIt was easier to carry goods. CIt was ea
31、sier for them to fight. DIt was necessary to control the horse. 34What made drivers of large wagons travel on the right? ATheir sitting position. BThe road conditions. CThe number of horses. DThe products in the wagons. 35Which of the following may be the best title for the text? AUK Drivers Still G
32、o on the Left BWhy People Like Sitting on the Left Side CThe History of Transportation Means DThe Reasons for Different Driving Sides 答案BCAD 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 If youre planning to organize a summer camp，you need to have a good plan of action.
33、First of all，you should have a theme.For example，if youre planning a lot of games，you could call it “the adventure land” or something like that.36 If the summer camp is going to be an overnight program，then you have to keep the kids busy with different activities.37Games act as one of the best ways
34、for kids to relax.They also help kids get along well with each other and develop the ability to work in a team. Kids at the summer camp need to be on their own for some time.Make sure your plan has some free time for them.38You could even encourage them to write down their thoughts about the summer
35、camp.Be careful not to force them to do some things；let them be on their own. Your summer camp program can have a special day.39During this day，children can show their culture as well as learn about others.Also you can have a gift day，which means every child has to show their gifts，like dancing，sing
36、ing or painting. 40Let children do certain experiments or go around the campsite and ask them to find the scientific names of trees.Make sure you make this activity fun and interesting，so that the kids dont complain about it being a study activity. AYoull have a wonderful summer camp. BFor example，y
37、ou can have a culture day. CThis time may be used to make new friends. DAnd an art camp can have a theme like “paint the world” EThis may develop confidence in them to enjoy these sports. FYou can devote a day or two to science and nature activities. GSo plan interesting games like English corners，r
38、aces and so on. 36D 37G 38C 39B 40F 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago， my whole family went to Vietnam， the country of my ancestors.The feeling of 41still exists in me whenever I think about the visit. When I first42of the pla
39、ne into the burning hot weather，I thought the trip would be long， 43and hot.I didnt44my grandparents and uncle because I had never seen them before.However，the longer I was there，the more I enjoyed the stay.I became very45of my grandmother，and also loved talking about what my parents did when they w
40、ere46.Besides my grandparents，I also loved to spend time with my47.Because they were close to my age， they knew48where to take me for fun.We went on boat rides，mountain climbing and to many parks and gardens. I had a great time ， and also realized how49I am to live in a developed country.Although th
41、e country itself is splendid，there are many poor and homeless people.The most 50thing was that there were many disabled people，especially children51for food or money.Looking through these peoples eyes made me52what I took for granted.I had many53，but was not putting them to use properly. Finally，we
42、had to part from our relatives.Though there were tears and54，we all knew that one day we would55and have more opportunities to discover each other. 41A.sufferingBexcitement CregretDhesitation 42A.stepped outBlooked out Ckept outDran out 43A.relaxingBboring CmeaningfulDdangerous 44A. admire Bserve C.
43、 recognize Ddescribe 45A.fondBashamed CafraidDtired 46A.poorByoung ChealthyDhappy 47A.classmatesBparents CcolleaguesDcousins 48A.differentlyBformally CexactlyDcuriously 49A.anxiousBfrightened CluckyDpleased 50A.extraordinaryBsignificant CexcellentDheartbreaking 51A.accountingBbegging CapologizingDch
44、arging 52A.realizeBdesign CscheduleDimagine 53A.relativesBassignments CappointmentsDopportunities 54A.successBsadness CdisastersDtrouble 55A.appearBremain CchangeDreunite 4155 BABCABDCCDBADBD 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year when Tom graduated from school，
45、he came to Sydney.He didnt like to work on his fathers farm and hoped 56.(find) a job in the big city.He went from one company to 57.but no one wanted him.With little money 58.(leave)，he got to the station， sad and 59.(tire)All he wanted to do was go back to his small town.It was very late at night
46、and the station was full of people.They were waiting to buy tickets of 60.last train.He bought the last ticket，and he was very happy. At that time，a woman with a 61.(cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket.He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he 62.
47、 (do) After the train left， he sat on the bench and didnt know where to go.63.(sudden)， an old man came and said， “Young man， I have seen 64.you did to the woman.I am the 65.(own) of a big company.I need a good young man like you.Would you like to work for me？” 56to find 57another 58left 59tired 60t
48、he 61crying 62did 63Suddenly 64what 65owner 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。 66I prefer to apply to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 67Im looking forward to visiting one of the attractive castles(城堡) after graduation. 68Beijing is
49、 a popular tourist destination because of its amazing history and culture. 69I could still recognize him though we had been out of touch for many years. 70He was a powerful(强大的) emperor but he felt weak when he suddenly fell ill. 71Walking along the narrow(狭窄的) path in the countryside，I felt excited
50、 and happy. 72My flight has been an hour late because of the extremely bad weather. 73The architect requested(要求) that all the buildings should be built in a traditional style . 74Everyone present at the concert began to comment on her performance. 75As we all know，English is viewed(把视为) as a tool o
