1、 1.classical adj.古典的，经典的古典的，经典的 古典音乐古典音乐 古典文学古典文学 classical music classical literature 区别：区别：classic adj.传统的，最优秀的，典型的传统的，最优秀的，典型的 n.经典作品；名著经典作品；名著 2.energyn.能源，能量，精力能源，能量，精力 太阳能太阳能 核能核能 solar energy unclear energy 翻译：翻译： 1.他总是充满了精力。他总是充满了精力。 2.这是浪费时间和精力。这是浪费时间和精力。 He is always full of energy. Its a
2、waste of time and energy. adj.energetic 充满精力的，充满充满精力的，充满 活力的活力的 3.stringed adj.有弦的有弦的 string n.细绳、线细绳、线a piece of string 弦乐器弦乐器 stringed instrument nstrmnt 器械、工具、乐器器械、工具、乐器 4.virtual 只用于名词前只用于名词前 almost or very nearly the thing described, so that any slight difference is not important 很接近的；事很接近的；事 实
3、上的；实际上的；实上的；实际上的； The country was sliding into a state of virtual civil war. 这个国家实际上正逐渐进入内战状态。这个国家实际上正逐渐进入内战状态。 现在常用意思：虚拟的现在常用意思：虚拟的 虚拟内存虚拟内存 虚拟世界虚拟世界 虚拟现实虚拟现实 虚拟合唱团虚拟合唱团 virtual memory virtual world virtual reality virtual choir position 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗成分；（音乐、艺术、诗 歌等的）作品歌等的）作品 土壤的化学成分土壤的化学成分 the chemic
4、al compositon of the soil 委员会的组成委员会的组成 the composition of the committee 贝多芬的名曲之一贝多芬的名曲之一 one of Beethovens finest compostion position v. compose 组成；构成；作曲；创作组成；构成；作曲；创作 （音乐）；撰写（音乐）；撰写 make up 40个学生组成了我们班。个学生组成了我们班。 be composed of be made up of 1. 40 students compose/make up our class. 2.Our class is
5、composed of /is made up of 40 students. 创作者、作曲家创作者、作曲家composer 6.opportunityn.机会；时机机会；时机chance 1.Youll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。 2.There was no opportunity for further discussion. 没有机会进行深入讨论了。没有机会进行深入讨论了。 3.At least give him the opportunity o
6、f explaining what happened.至少要给他机会解释一下发生了什么事。至少要给他机会解释一下发生了什么事。 the opportunity to do for sth. of doing sth. 短语：短语：take/grasp the opportunity to do 利用利用/抓住机会干某事抓住机会干某事 7.performvi./vt.表演；履行，执行表演；履行，执行 Im looking forward to seeing her perform. perform magic tricks表演魔术表演魔术 表演好表演好/差差perform well/badly
7、to perform an experiment/an operation/a task做实验；做实验； 做手术；执行一项任务做手术；执行一项任务 She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 This operation has never been performed in this country. 这个国家从未做过这种手术。这个国家从未做过这种手术。 A computer can perform many tasks at once. 电脑能同时做多项工作电脑
8、能同时做多项工作 7.perform n.performance 表演，演技，表现表演，演技，表现 The performance starts at seven. His parents are proud of his performance at shool. 短语：短语： give a performance/performances to a live performance e.g. The students gave performances to all the teachers last night. 8.studio n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室演播室；（音乐的）录
9、音棚；工作室 a television studioa recoding studio 9.ordinaryadj.not special普通的，平凡的普通的，平凡的 an ordinary personan ordinary job 10.enablev.使能够，是可能使能够，是可能 If someone or something enables you to do a particular thing, they give you the opportunity to do it. The new test should enable doctors to detect the NCP e
10、arly. 新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出新冠肺炎。新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出新冠肺炎。 10.enable The medicine will enable you to strengthen your immune system. Training will enable you to find a good job. 归纳：归纳：enable sb. to do sth. adj. able enable disable disabled 11. provev.证明、展现证明、展现 Give me an opportunity and Ill prove it to yo
11、u. 1.给我一个给我一个机会机会我会把它证明给你。我会把它证明给你。 2.这些这些措施措施证明是证明是有效的有效的。 2.These measures proved (to be) effective. 3.What he said proved (to be) true. 4.Its proved that programmes of violence have a bad effect on children. 5.The boy tried to prove himself to be a good student. 归纳：归纳： prove sth. to sb. prove (to
12、 be) Its proved that. prove oneself to be 把把.证明给某人证明给某人 证明是证明是 已经证明已经证明. 证明某人自己是证明某人自己是 12.awardv.授予授予 授予某人某物授予某人某物 award sb. sth.awar sth. to sb.= 学校授予他一等奖。学校授予他一等奖。 The school awarded him the first prize. The school awarded the first prize to him. He was awarded the first prize. n.奖、奖品奖、奖品=prize r
13、eceive/get an award for因因.而获奖而获奖 Tom received an award of $100 for his composition. 被动：被动： 13.conductor (乐队，合唱团的）指挥；乐队，合唱团的）指挥； 公共汽车售票员公共汽车售票员 conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法行为；举止；管理方法 v.组织；安排；带领；指挥组织；安排；带领；指挥 14. fall in love with He has fallen in love with her for three years. He has been in love with her f
14、or three years. 15.originaladj.原来的，独创的，原作的原来的，独创的，原作的 n. 原件、原作原件、原作 original planoriginal composition originn.起源、起因、由来起源、起因、由来 the origin of the custom/knowledge 16.phenomenonn.现象现象 pl. phenomena natural/social phenomenon 17.stagen.（发展、进展的）时期、阶段（发展、进展的）时期、阶段 我们国家已经步入了新的发展时期。我们国家已经步入了新的发展时期。 Our coun
15、try has stepped into a new stage of development. n.（多指剧场中的）舞台（多指剧场中的）舞台 The performers are walking to the stage. at stage在舞台上在舞台上 18.bandn.乐队、带子乐队、带子 a rock/jazz banda colourful band 19.gradualadj.逐渐的、渐进的逐渐的、渐进的 a gradual change in the climate Recovery from the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia is very gr
16、adual. gradually adv. The patient recovered from the NCP, gradually. 20.capableadj.有能力的，有才能的有能力的，有才能的 He is capable of finishing the difficult task. be capable of doing sth.有能力干某事有能力干某事 He is a capable teacher. adv. capably 21.reliefn.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除 （不快过后）宽慰、轻松或解除（不快过后）宽慰、轻松或解除 a new met
17、hod of pain relief 21.relief 相关短语：相关短语： with relief to ones relief Its a relief to do 宽慰地宽慰地 令某人感到欣慰地是令某人感到欣慰地是 做某事令人欣慰做某事令人欣慰 _ relief, she saw an old man rowing a boat towards her. With _ _ _, the car was not damaged. To hisrelief It was _ _ to know that you are safe. arelief To hisrelief 21.relie
18、f Much_ _ _, my son was eventually admitted to key university. to my relief 解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦） v. relieve to relieve the symptoms of a cold 减轻感冒的症状减轻感冒的症状 to relieve anxiety/stress 消除焦虑消除焦虑 / 缓解压力缓解压力 Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her. 能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。能够最后讲出真话似乎
19、使她感到轻松。 22.curev.治愈、治好（疾病）解决（问题）治愈、治好（疾病）解决（问题） The expert cured his NCP. I finally magaged to cure the noise in my car. 短语：短语：cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病 矫正、改正（某人的不良行为）矫正、改正（某人的不良行为） The doctor finally cured him of his cold. His mother finally managed to cure him of smoking. 22.cure n.药物、治疗，（解决
20、问题、改善药物、治疗，（解决问题、改善 糟糕情况）措施糟糕情况）措施 There is no effective cure for the novel coronavirus pneumonia. a cure for.的治疗方法、方案的治疗方法、方案 23.absorbed in sth./sb 被被.吸引住；专心致志吸引住；专心致志 He is absorbed in (reading) his book. absorb吸收、吸引、使专心吸收、吸引、使专心 23.absorb absorb energy/water 表示表示“集中精力于，专心致志于集中精力于，专心致志于”的短语的短语 co
21、ncentrate/focus on; be buried in;be lost in; be devoted to;be absorbed in 一句多译：我专心读书，没有听到你的电话。一句多译：我专心读书，没有听到你的电话。 I _ a book and didnt hear your call I _ a book and didnt hear your call I _ a book and didnt hear your call focused on was absorbed in was buried in 24.unemployedadj.失业的、待业的失业的、待业的 你失业多
22、久了？你失业多久了？ How long have you been unemployed? out of work employv. 雇佣、利用雇佣、利用 employer雇主、老板雇主、老板employee雇员雇员 unemployedunemployment employer雇主、老板雇主、老板 25.impactn.巨大影响，强大作用，冲击力巨大影响，强大作用，冲击力 the powerful effect that sth has on sb/sth the environmental impact of tourism 旅游事业对环境的巨大影响旅游事业对环境的巨大影响 Her spe
23、ech made a profound impact on everyone. 她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。 Businesses are beginning to feel the full impact of the recession. 工商企业开始感受到了经济衰退的全面冲击。工商企业开始感受到了经济衰退的全面冲击。 对对.有影响有影响have an impact on have an effect on have an influence on 26.aimn.目的、目标目的、目标 achieve ones aim实现某人的目标实现某人的目标 怀着怀
24、着.的目的的目的with the aim of He went to Beijing _ _ _ _ finding a good job. with the aim of His aim is _ _ (enter)the Peking University. to enter vi./vt.力气达到，力争做到，瞄准力气达到，力争做到，瞄准 aim to do/aim at doing 力气达到，力争做到力气达到，力争做到 vi./vt.力气达到，力争做到，瞄准力气达到，力争做到，瞄准 They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. They _
25、 _ be there around six.aim to They are _ _ letting every student enter the key university. aiming at aim at sth.瞄准某事物瞄准某事物 I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake. vt.目的是，旨在目的是，旨在 vt.目的是，旨在目的是，旨在 be aimed at sth./doing sth. 针对、目的在于针对、目的在于. This activity _ _ _ improving the students ablil
26、ity of listening and speaking. is aimed at 27.set sth. up安装好（设备或机器）安装好（设备或机器） He set the air conditioner up in his room. 1.建立、创办建立、创办 2.竖起竖起 set up a company set up a road sign 28.equipmentn.设备、装备设备、装备不可数不可数 一套设备一套设备a piece of equipment equipv.装备、配备装备、配备 equip sth. with sth.用用.装配装配. be equipped with
27、 The lab _ _ _ a lot of modern equipment. The teachers _ _ _ the latest computers. is equipped with is equipped with 29.try out (for) 参加参加.选拔（或试演）选拔（或试演） She is trying out for a new film. try sb. out试用某人试用某人 try sth. out实验、测验实验、测验. The company dicided to try him out for tree months. The scientists a
28、re tryin out the new medicine for the NCP. 30. talentn.天才、天资、天赋天才、天资、天赋 have a talent for有有.的天赋的天赋 他有音乐天赋。他有音乐天赋。He has a talent for music. a talent competition/ show 才艺比赛才艺比赛/表演表演 adj. 有天赋的有天赋的 a talented player/musician talented be talented in 在在.方面有天赋方面有天赋 He is talented in music. 31. assumev.认为、
29、假设认为、假设 It is reasonable to assume that the economy will cotinue to improve. It is assumed that.普遍认为普遍认为 assumingconj.假设假设 Assuming that hes still alive, how old would he be now? _ _ I pass the exam, I hope to go to college next year. Assumping that 32. in addition (to)除除.以外（还）以外（还） In addition to E
30、nglish, he can speak French. He can speak English. In addition, he can speak French. 33. treatmentn. 治疗、对待、处理治疗、对待、处理 He is receiving treatment for headache. medical treatment药物治疗药物治疗 hospital treatment住院治疗住院治疗 They need equal treatment. These wastes need special treatment. 33. treatment treatv.对待、治
31、疗、处理对待、治疗、处理 treat sb. to be/ as把把.看作、视为看作、视为. My parents still treat me as a child. He was treated as a hero. She was treated for cancer. The question will be treated next class. n.招待、款待、乐事招待、款待、乐事 We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat . 作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们到动物园去。作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们到动物园去。 When I was
32、young chocolate was a treat. 我年轻的时候，吃巧克力是一种难得的享受。我年轻的时候，吃巧克力是一种难得的享受。 Lets go out for lunch my treat (= I will pay) . 咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。 34. lean(leant/leaned, leant /leaned) v.依靠、倾斜依靠、倾斜 I leaned back in my chair. 我仰靠在椅背上。我仰靠在椅背上。 lean on=rely on依靠、依赖依靠、依赖 He leans heavily on his family.
33、他在很大程度上依赖他的家庭。他在很大程度上依赖他的家庭。 I leant on music to get through the hard times. lean against依靠、靠着，靠在依靠、靠着，靠在 Can I lean my bike against the wall? 我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？ 35.get through 设法处理、完成；渡过；接通电话；通过设法处理、完成；渡过；接通电话；通过 (1)I have a lot of things to get through.（处理）处理） (2)I think you can get throug
34、h the first two chapters.（完成、读完）（完成、读完） (3)Its hard for them to get through the winter. （渡过）（渡过） (4)I tried calling you several times but I coudnt get through.（接通电话）（接通电话） (5) Finally, he got through the driving test. （通过）（通过） 36.satisfactionn.满意、满足、欣慰满意、满足、欣慰 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是to ones satisfaction a lo
35、ok/smile of satisfaction a sense of satisfaction 使满意、使满足使满意、使满足 他在学校的表现使他父母感到满意。他在学校的表现使他父母感到满意。 His performance at school satisfied his parents. 满足某人的需要、好奇心、要求满足某人的需要、好奇心、要求 satisfy ones need/curiosity/demand v. satisfy satisfying/satisfied 36.satisfaction be satisfied with对对.感到满意感到满意 1.She looked
36、back on her career with great _. 2.We cant find a good book to _ our need. 3.Providing service to others is the most _ job.a satisfying experience 4.Im _ that they are telling the truth. satisfaction satisfy satisfying satisfied 用用satisfy的正确形式填空：的正确形式填空： 37.beingn.身心、存在、生物身心、存在、生物 音乐成为了我身心的一部分。音乐成为了
37、我身心的一部分。 Music becomes a part of my being. come into being/existence When did the earth come into being? 地球是什么时间开始存在的地球是什么时间开始存在的 human being人类人类 38.various各种不同的，各种各样的各种不同的，各种各样的 various shaps/sizes/reasons/ways n.variety （植物、语言等）变体、异体、多样化（植物、语言等）变体、异体、多样化 短语：各种各样的短语：各种各样的 a variety of =various v.va
38、ry变化；从变化；从.到到.不等不等 The quality of the students work varies considerably. The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动。菜单随季节而变动。 Class numbers vary between 25 and 30. 班级的数目从班级的数目从25到到30不等。不等。 39.somehow adv.以某种方式（或方以某种方式（或方 法）；不知怎么地法）；不知怎么地 We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 不管怎么着，我们都不能让他见她。不管怎么着，
39、我们都不能让他见她。 Somehow, I dont feel I can trust him. 不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。 She looked different somehow. 不知怎么地，她看上去变了。不知怎么地，她看上去变了。 40.repetitionn.重复、重做重复、重做 v.repeat重说、重做重说、重做 41.reactionn.反应、回应反应、回应 他对那个新闻的反应是什么？他对那个新闻的反应是什么？ What was his reaction to he news? chemical/nuclear reaction 化学化学 / 核反应核反应 v. react反应、回应反应、回应 They reacted violently to the news. 他们对这条新闻反应强烈。他们对这条新闻反应强烈。 How did he react? Very calmly. “他有什么反他有什么反 应？应？”“非常平静。非常平静。
