1、Unit 1A new start 基础知识过关基础知识过关 .重点单词 1_ adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 2_ n.设施 3_ n.热切，渴望 4_ n.挑战 5_ v.呼吸 6_ n.压力 7_ n.描述，描写，叙述，形容 8_ n.奖，奖赏 9_ n.机会，时机 10_ v.认为，以为 11_ adj.具体的，特定的 12_ v.挑选，选择 13_ adj.特指的，特定的 14_ v.改善，改进 15_ v.奋斗，拼搏 16_ v.意见、信息等交流 .拓展单词 1_ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地 _ n. 好奇心 2_ n印象，感想_ v给留下印象_ adj. 印象深刻
2、 的 3 _ v. 考察， 探险_ n. 探险家； 勘探者； 探测器_ n. 探测， 勘探，探险；搜索，研究 4_ n. 组织，机构，团体_ v. 组织；筹备_ n. 组织者 5_ adj.有信心的；自信的_ n信心，自信 6_ v争论，辩论_ n争论；辩论 7_ v不同；变化，变异_ adj.各种各样的_ n多样化， 种类 8_ v申请_ n申请 _ n申请者 9_ v. 使惊恐；害怕_ n. 恐惧 _ adj. 害怕的，受惊的 _ adj. 可怕的；令人恐惧/惊恐的 10_ v. 表现；表演 _ n. (工作或活动中的)表现 【联想拓展】 ship 表示状态、性质、品质、地位、职位 sch
3、olarship奖学金 friendship友谊 professorship教授职位 membership全体成员 ownership所有权 leadership领导力 表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃 confident自信的 devoted有献身精神的 energetic有活力的 generous慷慨的 intelligent聪明的 creative富有创造力的 calm镇静的 .核心短语 1_依次地，一个接一个地 2_惊慌地 3_全力以赴，竭尽全力 4_尤其，特别 5_提到，谈到 6_(兴奋地)期待，盼望 7_依靠 8_正要去做 9_处理；应对 10_回顾 【联想拓展】 in名词of 构成的搭
4、配 in memory of为了纪念 in honor of为了纪念 in charge of负责，管理 in favour of赞成，支持 in place of代替，取代 表示人“积极向上的”的形容词荟萃 aspiring有志气的，有抱负的 capable有能力的，有才能的 dutiful尽职的 energetic精力充沛的 .重点句型 1be doing.when. 正在做某事，这时 I_ (正在看照片) on the noticeboard _ (这时) I heard a voice behind me. 2现在分词作状语，表示时间 _(转过身来), I saw a whitehai
5、red man. 3too.to. 太而不能， 表示否定意义 I had been_ (太紧张了， 没有注意到) when he introduced himself! 4make 宾语宾语补足语 Although I was embarrassed, his words_ (让我更轻松了)! 高频考点探究高频考点探究 .核心词汇 1eagerness n. 热切，渴望 【教材原句】 I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. 我早早醒来，带着想了解新学校的急切
6、心情冲出家门。 (1)with eagerness热切地 in ones eagerness to do.渴望做， 急于要做 (2)eager adj.热切的，渴求的，渴望的 be eager for急于得到 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事 (3)eagerly adv.热切地 【练透考点】单句语法填空 Bob was eager for a chance to learn traditional Chinese painting, so he was eager _ (join) in the excha
7、nge (交流) On the first day of school I was sitting in the classroom, waiting for my English teacher with _ (eager) We are all _ (eager) looking forward to the coming of the yearly Art Festival. 【佳句背诵】 Many students are eager to find a good way to improve their written English in a short period. 许多学生渴
8、望找到一个能在短期内提高英语写作水平的好方法。 2impression n. 印象，感想 【教材原句】 What could I say to make a good first impression? 我应该说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？ (1)sb.s first impression of .某人对的第一印象 leave/have/make a . impression on sb.给某人留下的印象 (2)impress vt.使印象深刻 impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下印象 impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重要
9、性 be impressed with/by .对有深刻印象 (3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 【练透考点】单句语法填空 His speech made a strong _ (impress) on the audience. My father impressed _ me the importance of hard work. On arriving at the teahouse, the foreign students were _ (impress) by the unique teapots and teacups. We had lots of fun a
10、t Marys party last Sunday and it was an _ (impress) memory. 【佳句背诵】 Walking around the city, we were impressed by/with its new look. 在城市里四处走走，我们对其崭新的面貌有深刻的印象。 3breathe v. 呼吸 【教材原句】 With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. 我感到极度紧张，做了个深呼吸。 (1)breathe deeply深呼吸 breathe in吸气 breathe out呼气 (2)br
11、eath n.呼吸；气息 out/short of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath深吸一口气 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 (3)breathless adj.喘不过气来的；激动的 【练透考点】单句语法填空 Its so airless in here I can hardly _ (breath) After climbing all the stairs, I was already _ (breath) 完成句子 Alex _(深吸了一口气)，and then jumped into the pool. Im _ (上气不接下气) after
12、running up the stairs. 【佳句背诵】 He held his breath while the results were read out. 宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。 4argue v. 争论，争辩；主张；说服 【教材原句】 Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools sharpest minds! 与学校里头脑最敏锐的人争论本周最热门的话题。 (1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人辩论某事 argue for sth.为某事辩护；赞成某事 argue against st
13、h.据理反对某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue that .主张；认为 (2)argument n.争论；辩论 It is beyond argument that.无可争辩的是 【练透考点】单句语法填空 They both agreed to see a film but they argued_ each other _ which film to see. We tried many ways to argue him_ accepting our advice, but in vain. I argued _ the
14、plan while my elder sister disapproved of it. I am surprised to find out that their _ (argue) arose from what to eat. 【佳句背诵】 I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. 我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。 5apply v. 申请；适用，应用于 【教材原句】 Afterschool activities also play a part when stude
15、nts apply to college. 课外活动在学生申请大学时也起作用。 (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某事 apply to do sth.申请做某事 apply to sth./sb.适用于/运用于 apply sth. to .把应用于；把涂抹到 apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力(做)某事，专注于 (2)application n.请求；申请；申请表；应用 (3)applicant n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等) 【练透考点】单句语法填空 She applied_ the international sch
16、ool _ a job as an English teacher. The rules of safe driving apply_ everyone, without exception. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of_ (applicant) to attend the opening ceremony. Ive written an _ (apply) and applied to become a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 【佳句背诵】 After
17、 graduation from university, Ill apply what I have learned to my future job. 大学毕业后，我会将所学知识应用到未来工作中。 .核心短语 6depend on 根据，依据；依靠；信赖；取决于，视而定 【教材原句】 But it all depends on what you do. 不过一切都取决于你做什么。 (1)depend on sb./sth.依赖某人/事，相信某人/事可靠 depend on sb. to do sth. depend on sb./sbs doing sth.依靠/指望某人做某事 depend
18、 on sb. for sth.指望/依靠某人得到某物 (2)depend on it that .相信；指望(it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为 that 从句) (3)That/It (all) depends.视情况而定(常作为交际用语)。 【练透考点】单句语法填空 Whether you can win the prize depends_ your performance. We cant depend on others_ (solve) the problems for us. Can you finish the work before Sunday? That_ (depend)
19、 句型转换 We can depend on his arriving here on time. We can_ he will arrive here on time. 【佳句背诵】 We shouldnt depend on robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. 我们不应该过于依赖机器人，因为它们是被用来帮助人类而不是取代人类的。 7look back at/on sth.回顾；回忆；回头看 【教材原句】 Looking back on my high school life,
20、 the most important advice Id give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. 回顾我的高中生活，我给出的最重要的建议是这些来自作家玛雅安杰洛的精彩话语。 look into向里面看去；调查 look through看穿； 浏览 look up查找 look up to仰慕；尊敬(某人) look down on/upon看不起，轻视 look forward to (doing)盼望 【知识拓展】其他表示“回顾，回忆”的短语：bring sth. back；call sth. to mind；
21、call sth. up 等。 【佳句背诵】 Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back at the past. 年轻人常思将来，老年人常思既往。 【练透考点】单句语法填空 Looking back_ the past, I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time. Nobody will look up_ you if you look down on/upon yourself. The leftbehind children all l
22、ook forward to_ (live) with their parents every day. Nowadays, it is common to look_ the Web to look up information. 8refer to 谈到，提及；查阅；参考；指的是 【典型例句】 When delivering a speech, if necessary, you can refer to your notes. 演讲时，必要的话，你可以参考你的笔记。 (1)refer to.as.将称为 (2)reference n.提及；参考；查阅 【易错提示】refer 的过去式、过
23、去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加上“ed”或 “ing”。类似的词还有 prefer。 【练透考点】单句语法填空 The question _ (refer) to at the meeting is hard to answer. Complete the exercises without _ (refer) to a dictionary. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future_ (refer) Johnson referred to the discovery_ a major b
24、reakthrough in medical science. 【佳句背诵】 When faced with difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages. 当我遇到困难时，我通常选择去查阅相关学习材料或网页。 .典型句式精析 9I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有个声音。 【句式分析】 本句为“sb. was/wer
25、e doing sth. when .”句型， 意为“某人正在做某事，这时”， 其中 when 为并列连词，相当于 at that time，意为“这时”，when 连接的分句一般用一般过 去时。 (1)be doing sth. when . 正在做某事，这时 (2)be about to do sth. when . be on the point of doing . when . 正打算做某事，这 时 (3)had just done . when .刚做完这时(突然) 【典型例句】 I was doing my homework carefully when my mother ca
26、me back from work. 我正在认真的写作业，这时妈妈下班回来了。 【练透考点】完成句子 I_ (正在开车) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong way. I _ (刚完成) my exam when the bell rang. 句型转换 I was about to leave when the owner of the shop waved at me. I _ the owner of the shop waved at me. 10Turning around, I saw a whit
27、ehaired man. 我转过身来，看见一位白发老人。 【句式分析】 本句中 Turning around 是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间，与其逻辑主语也就是句子的 主语 I 之间存在主动关系。 (1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等，其 逻辑主语要和句子主语保持一致，且分词(短语)与句中主语之间是主动关系。否定式为 not ving。 Working hard, youll succeed. (表条件) 努力工作，你就会成功的。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay
28、. (表结果) 他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。 They stood there for an hour, watching the game. (表伴随) 他们在那儿站着看了一个小时的比赛。 (2)当现在分词(短语)的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前时， 要用现在分词的完成式 having done。 (3)作状语的分词(短语)相当于一个状语从句。 【典型例句】 Walking out of the examination room, he felt pressure removed from his mind all at once. 走出考场，他感到心头的压力一下子消除了。 【练透考点】单
29、句语法填空 _ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy. _ (know) how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help. _ (finish) his homework, he was allowed to watch TV. 随堂练习随堂练习 .高考能力同步化单句语法填空 1Punishment seemed to make no_(impress) on the child. 22020全国卷Filled with _ (curious)
30、, the artist packed his bags and left. 3 2020天津卷Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted to _ (vary) age groups. 42020江苏卷Athletes and scientists have long known _ meal timing affects performance. 5 2019全国卷His teacher， Thomas Whaley, is next to him, _(whisper) support. 6Hes giving me
31、English lessons in exchange_ my teaching him Chinese. 7Teaching young children is a_ (challenge) job for new college graduates. 8The saleswoman argued Mr Smith_ buying the car. 9I was walking in the street_ I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 10 We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but
32、 she declined, _ (say) that she felt like walking. .必备知识试题化连词成句 in panic， refer to， look forward to， deal with， look back on 1Decisions made _ are almost always bad ones. 2 He_ his stay in the countryside when he was young in his selfintroduction. 3Children were _ the coming of Christmas a month ear
33、lier. 4 The villagers attempted to find a way to _ the story that would arrive soon. 5I like to_my high school days, which were among the happiest in my life. .教材语篇高考化语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first day at senior high 1._(final) arrived after I had pictured it over and over again in
34、 my mind. I woke up early and 2._(rush) out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided 3._ (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 4._ I heard a voice behind me. 5._ around, I saw an older man. When my Eng
35、lish teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see 6._ same older man I had met earlier. He asked us to introduce ourselves to the class one by one. When I introduced my name, everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. At last I found I shared the same name 7._ my teacher. Ho
36、wever, I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! When we had all introduced ourselves, the teacher also advised us to keep calm and prepare 8._ (we) for the unknown. People say, “Well begun, half 9._ (do)” I guess this was a good 10._ (begin) to my new school life. 话题写作话题写作
37、 假定你是李华，一周前参加了夏令营活动，结识了安静、喜欢读书的 Lily 和 外向、幽 默的 Rose 两位室友，并成为好友，在一起度过了一周的时光。请你用英语写一篇日记，描 述这一周的夏令营生活。 注意： 1词数 80 左右； 2可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 Tuesday, 7 September, 2021hot How time flies! Aweek has passed. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Step 1斟酌打磨丰富句式 1精挑细选核心词汇想周全 _回顾 _心里想 _向问候 _外向幽默 _禁不住做某事 2遣词造句句式升级是亮点 我看到一
38、个短发女孩坐在椅子上，手里拿着一本书。 I saw that a girl with short hair was sitting in a chair and there was a book in her hands.(see sb. doing) _ _ 她是如此外向幽默，以至于我和 Lily 都禁不住大笑起来。 She was outgoing and humorous, and both Lily and I couldnt help laughing. _ _ Step 2逻辑衔接连句成文 Tuesday, 7 September, 2021hot How time flies!
39、Aweek has passed. _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案参考答案 基础知识过关 .重点单词 1senior2.facility3.eagerness4.challenge5.breathe 6 pressure7.description8.award9.opportunity10.figure11.specific12.select 13.particular14.improve15.struggle16.exchange .拓展单词 1curiouscuriouslycuriosity2.impressionimpressimpressive 3 exploreexplorere
40、xploration4.organisationorganiseorganiser5.confident confidence6.argueargument7.varyvariousvariety8.applyapplicationapplicant 9.frightenfrightfrightenedfrightening10.performperformance .核心短语 1one by one2.in panic3.go all out4.in particular5.refer to6.look forward to 7.depend on8.be about to do9.deal
41、 with10.look back on .重点句型 1was looking at the photoswhen 2Turning around 3too nervous to pay attention 4made me a lot more relaxed 高频考点探究 1to joineagernesseagerly 2impressiononimpressedimpressive 3breathebreathlesstook a deep breathout/short of breath 4withabout/overintoforargument 5tofortoapplican
42、tsapplication 6onto solvedependsdepend on it that 7on/attolivingthrough 8referredreferringreferenceas 9was drivinghad just finishedwas on the point of leaving when 10HearingNot knowingHaving finished 随堂练习 .高考能力同步化单句语法填空 1impression2.curiosity3.various4.that5.whispering 6for7.challenging8.into9.when1
43、0.saying .必备知识试题化连词成句 1in panic2.referred to3.looking forward to4.deal with 5look back on .教材语篇高考化语法填空 1finally2.rushed3.to explore4.when5.Turning6.the 7as8.ourselves9.done10.beginning 话题与高考写作 Step 1斟酌打磨丰富句式 1looking back onthink to oneselfsay hello tooutgoing and humorous cant help doing 2I saw a s
44、horthaired girl sitting in a chair, with a book in her hands. She was so outgoing and humorous that both Lily and I couldnt help laughing. Step 2逻辑衔接连句成文 参考范文： Tuesday, 7 September, 2021hot How time flies! A week has passed. Looking back on the things that happened during the last week, I found the
45、life here full of happiness and joy. I can still remember the first day of the summer camp. I came to my dorm by myself. When I opened the door, I saw a shorthaired girl sitting in a chair, with a book in her hands. She must be a quiet girl who liked reading. I thought to myself at the time. Her nam
46、e was Lily. As soon as we said hello to each other, another girl came in. Her name was Rose. She was so outgoing and humorous that both Lily and I couldnt help laughing. Later, we studied and had meals together, and became good friends. I cant forget the days we spent together. I will remember these precious moments forever, no matter how far we will be away in the future.
