1、Unit 1-Anew start 单元单元强基训练强基训练 【语法专练【语法专练-句子结构句子结构】 .指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分 1The aged are well taken care of in the village. 2He managed to finish the work on time. 3His wish is to become a scientist. 4Great changes have taken place in China since 1980. 5He noticed a man enter the room. 6Would you tell
2、meyour advice？ 7I opened the window to let some fresh air in. 8Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 9We found him an honest person. 10He feels it his duty to help others. .分析下列句子成分 1We saw them playing football on the playground . 2.The meeting was important . 3.Dont forget to wake me up at six
3、tomorrow morning . 4.Every day he was forced to work from morning till night . 5.The girl finished the work carefully . .选出下列句子属于哪种句子结构 SVSVOSVPSVIODO SVOOCSVAdSVOAd 1Time flies.() 2He enjoys reading.() 3The sun keeps us warm.() 4The dinner smells good.() 5The red sun rises in the east.() 6This is a
4、n EnglishChinese dictionary.() 7I want to have a cup of tea very much.() 8Would you please pass me the dictionary？() 【单句填词】【单句填词】 1We(交换) gifts at Christmas. 2I was impressed by the teams(表现) 3The movie has won a number of(奖项) 4Working in the cafe is a valuable(机会) for people who expect to develop t
5、heir skills in a friendly customer service environment. 5She is sto bring up a family alone. 6 The school opened a new course for students wishing to i their English. 7 He studied his map, trying to mthe way to Roses street. 8The environmental health cwill meet again next Wednesday. 9We have to go a
6、lland catch up with them. 10the sight of the headmaster, she held her breath, not daring to raise her head. 11Mr Howarth gave us very(specifically) instructions. 12The article made no(refer) to previous research on the subject. 13Miriam was too(frighten) to tell her family what had happened. 14If yo
7、u are not a(subscribe), you can subscribe today. 15.This job provides them with an opportunity(develop) new skills and enrich their experience and knowledge. 16I often hear her(sing) in the next room. 17The knife needs(sharp) 18We(live) in the city for ten years. 19 The gunman(calm) walked away and
8、escaped in a car that was waiting for him outside. 20beautiful the West Lake is! 21 (he) rapid progress in English made us (surprise) 22Our main aim is(increase) sales in Europe. 23He foundimportant to master English. 24Elaine is a girl of high(intelligent) 25His words sounded(reason) 26 True friend
9、s always share their sadness and happiness each other. 27The judges have made their final(select) 28Eating fish can provide health benefits,(particular) to the heart. 29The car broke down on the road so there must be something wrong with the e. 30There are two teaching buildings, a library and a lab
10、 in our c. 31Dont be(frighten). Were not going to hurt you. 32The mother(do) the housework when a man broke into the house. 33Would you like my old TV in(exchange) for this camera? 34We(challenge) by policy and system changes. 35The opening ceremony of the 31st Hong Kong Film Awards was very(impress
11、) 36Apples come in a great many(various) 37We had an(argue) with the waiter about the bill. 38 First, let me introduce our new manager Mr Johnson all of you. 39The polices arrival panicked the thiefrunning away. 40 Meeting new people and starting conversations is often (challenge). 41I was(好奇的) to f
12、ind out what she had said. 42Finally he became ill under the great(压力) of work. 43 As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to (探险) 44The booklet gives a brief(描述) of each place. 45These paintings come from his private c. 46After studying in junior high school for three years, the students
13、 will go on studying in shigh school. 47(see) the police, he made a run for the exit. 48Andrew hurried in, slightly out of(breathe) 49She had complete(confident) in the doctors. 50In our(eager) to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life. 51Her(eager) moved all the people. 52For the
14、past few years, the(organize) has offered daily meals to thousands of people whove suffered from natural disasters. 53Attendance on the course is purely(volunteer) 54Traffic is bad,(particular) in the city centre. 55American society is a(collect) of various cultures living together in harmony within
15、 one country. 【选词填空】【选词填空】 A: keep calm; pay attention to; depend on; one by one; introduce . to .; be prepared for; wake up; in panic 1They are talking in a whisper in order not tothe sleeping baby. 2 Do you have troublewhat the teachers saying in class? 3Success doesnt onlywhat you do. What you do
16、nt do is important, too. 4You shouldeven in face of danger. 5We can hope for the best but shouldthe worst. 6The students entered the classroombefore the class began. 7As a new student, he has tohimselfall of his classmates. 8The guests in the hotel ran outwhen the fire broke out. B: make friends； ta
17、ke part in； at the end of； in particular； at the sight of； deal with； for sure； go all out 1During the summer holiday, college students are encouraged to social activities. 2 I think hell be back on Monday afternoon, but I cant say. 3the class, we all stood up and thanked the professor for his wonde
18、rful speech. 4You shouldwith a person who is easy to get along with. 5We are sure to win the match as long as we. 6The little girl screameda snake. 7It is a good concertI enjoy the last song. 8We are considering how tothis difficult situation. 【完成句子】【完成句子】 1这故事听起来很有趣。(主系表) 2在过去的 10 年间它的经济发展迅速。(主谓) 3
19、在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。(主谓宾) 4明天我要给他写封信，告诉他这个好消息。(主谓双宾) 5我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。(主谓宾语 宾补) 6公众已对引入转基因食品进行了广泛的讨论。 There has beenover the introduction of genetically modified food. 7他已报名参军。 He hasthe army. 8我预计在 5 点钟抵达洛杉矶。 ILAat 5 oclock. 9听起来汽车的发动机好像出了毛病。如果这样的话，我们最 好把它立即送到修理厂。(状语从句的省略) Itsoundslikesomethingis
20、wrongwiththecars engine.， wed better take it to the garage immediately. 10这是一个年轻人加深对世界了解的机会。(its an opportunity for sb. to do sth.) deepen their understanding of the world. 11我正在街上走，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(sb. was/were doing . when . ) II suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 12 听到教师的声音， 学生们立即停止了
21、讲话。 (现在分词作状语) ， the pupils stopped talking at once. 13多么糟糕的情况呀！(感叹句) it is! 14老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。(with宾语介词短语作宾 补) The teacher came into the classroom. 15老板只在乎你做了什么而不是你说了什么。(what 引导宾语 从句) The boss only caresbut not. 16看看这些乌云，看起来好像要下雨了。(as if) Look at these black clouds. Itit is going to rain. 17我正要出门，天开始下
22、雨了。(be about to do when) Iit began to rain. 18 从你的话看， 她一定告诉了你所有的事情。 (musthave done) From what you said, sheall about it. 19English is not easy to learn.(改为 it 作形式主语) 20We thought him to be an honest man.(改为被动语态) 21His mother has already called the police for help.(改为否定句) 22You can keep the book for
23、two weeks.(对画线部分提问) 23Will you lend me your pen, please？(同义句转换) 参考答案： 【语法专练】 一、 1 答案：主语 2 答案：宾语 3 答案：表语 4 答案：谓语 5 答案：宾语补足语 6 答案：间接宾语；直接宾语 7 答案：状语 8 答案：直接宾语；间接宾语 9 答案：宾语补足语 10 答案：形式宾语；真正的宾语 二、 1 答案：主语谓语宾语宾补状语 2 答案：主语系动词表语 3 答案：谓语宾语状语 4 答案：状语主语谓语状语 5 答案：主语谓语宾语状语 三、答案：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8 【单句填词】 1 答案：exchan
24、ge 2 答案：performance 3 答案：awards 4 答案：opportunity 5 答案：struggling 6 答案：improve 7 答案：memorise 8 答案：committee 9 答案：out 10 答案：At 11 答案：specific 12 答案：reference 13 答案：frightened 14 答案：subscriber 15 答案：to develop 16 答案：sing 17 答案：sharpening 18 答案：have lived 19 答案：calmly 20 答案：How 21 答案：His; surprised 22 答
25、案：to increase 23 答案：it 24 答案：intelligence 25 答案：reasonable 26 答案：with 27 答案：selection 28 答案：particularly 29 答案：engine 30 答案：campus 31 答案：frightened 32 答案：was doing 33 答案：exchange 34 答案：were challenged 35 答案：impressive 36 答案：varieties 37 答案：argument 38 答案：to 39 答案：into 40 答案：challenging 41 答案：curious
26、 42 答案：pressure 43 答案：explore 44 答案：description 45 答案：collection 46 答案：senior 47 答案：Seeing 48 答案：breath 49 答案：confidence 50 答案：eagerness 51 答案：eagerness 52 答案：organization 53 答案：voluntary 54 答案：particularly 55 答案：collection 【选词填空】 A: 1 答案：wake up 2 答案：paying attention to 3 答案：depend on 4 答案：keep cal
27、m 5 答案：be prepared for 6 答案：one by one 7 答案：introduce; to 8 答案：in panic B: 1 答案：take part in 2 答案：for sure 3 答案：At the end of 4 答案：make friends 5 答案：go all out 6 答案：at the sight of 7 答案：in particular 8 答案：deal with 【完成句子】 1 答案：The story sounds very interesting. 2 答案：Its economy has developed rapidly
28、 in the past ten years. 3 答案：In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. 4 答案：Tomorrow Ill write him a letter and tell him the good news. 5 答案：I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning. 6 答案：widespread public debate 7 答案：applied to join 8 答案：am scheduled to
29、 arrive in 9 答案：If so 10 答案：Its an opportunity for young people to 11 答案：was walking in the street when 12 答案：Hearing the teachers voice 13 答案：What a terrible condition 14 答案：with a book in his hand 15 答案：what you do; what you say 16 答案：looks as if 17 答案：was about to go outwhen 18 答案：must have told you 19 答案：It is not easy to learn English. 20 答案：He was thought to be an honest man by us. 21 答案：His mother hasnt called the police for help yet. 22 答案：How long can I keep the book? 23 答案：Will you lend your pen to me, please?
