1、 单元核心素养 单元话题导读 语篇解读：手势语是一种通俗易懂的表达方式。每种文化都有自己 的肢体语言，由于文化的不同，相同的手势语在不同的国家有着不同的 含义。 Hand Gestures Hand gestures are a quick and quiet way for people of all cultures to express, both negatively and positively, a particular feeling or word. Every culture has its own gestures, and they do not always mean
2、the same things universally. Making the “OK” gesture with the thumb and index finger is a positive hand gesture in the United States.It is made by touching the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger.The other three fingers are extended above the thumb and index finger.However, this hand ges
3、ture is considered insulting in France and Latin America. The “victory” hand gesture is made by bending the third and fourth fingers to touch the tip of the thumb and extending the index and middle finger upward, separating them by about an inch to form the letter V.Facing the palm outward to the pe
4、rson finishes the victory gesture.Allied leaders and hippies (嬉皮士) used this gesture at different times. The Allied leaders used it to show the symbol of victory during World War II. Hippies used it during the Vietnam War to express their anti-war feelings. The thumb-up hand gesture is made by exten
5、ding your thumb into the air while curling the other four fingers inward. The meaning behind this gesture，at least in Western cultures, is “well done” or “things are great”. However，in such places as Latin America, Sardinia, Greece, and southern Italy, the gesture has the opposite meaning. In these
6、places，this gesture is viewed as negative and insulting. 词海拾贝 negatively adv.消极地 universally adv.普遍地 extend v扩展 insult v侮辱 separate vt.分离；分开 symbol n象征 opposite adj.相反的 Section Reading and Thinking 课内要点探究课内要点探究 随堂达标验收随堂达标验收 夯基提能作业夯基提能作业 课前自主预习课前自主预习 课前自主预习课前自主预习 .重点单词 1_n.交流；相互影响 _vi.交流；相互影响 2_ vi.(
7、根据情况)变化；改变 _adj.多样的，各种各样的 _n.变化；多样化 3_adj.合适的；恰当的 _adj.不合适的；不恰当的 4_vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过 _n.赞成；批准 interaction interact vary various variety appropriate inappropriate approve approval 5_vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 _n.集会示威；游行示威；示范；演示；证 明；说明 6_n.手势；姿势；姿态 7_vt.当场看到；目击；见证n目击者；证人 8_vt.使用；应用；雇用 _n.雇主 _n.雇工 9_adj.相同的 demonst
8、rate demonstration gesture witness employ employer employee identical 10_vt.把理解(解释)为 vt. they are very different. by comparison make a comparison 4break down消除；分解；打破；(机器或车辆)坏掉，出故障；(讨 论、谈判等)失败；(健康或精神等方面)垮掉，崩溃 判断下列句子中break down的含义 If George keeps on working so hard, hell break down sooner or later._ W
9、hat is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes._ One night in the pouring rain, Tawny Nelsons car broke down on the road._ (2019江西南昌二中期末)Attempts must be made to break down the barrier between the two communities._ (健康或精神等方面)垮掉 使分解 出故障 消除 单句语法填空 Their
10、 study in college would break up the next month, so they decided to break _ their band. A big fire broke _ last night and its cause is being looked into. When he got home, he found his house broken _. See, your computer has broken _ again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer j
11、ust to save a few dollars. up out into down 5straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐 单句语法填空 Never lose heart.Dry your tears and _(straight) up. 完成句子 我们在他们到达之前匆忙把房子整理好。 We hurried to _ before they arrived. straighten straighten up the house 重 点 句 型 1In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to
12、an older person. 在日本，和年长的人说话时目光向下以表示尊敬。 Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep” 双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。 (1)从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语为it； (2)从句中含有be动词。 Video games can be a bad influence if (they are) left in the wrong hands. 电子游戏如果落入一个错误的人
13、手中就能够产生不良影响。 It is so cold that you cant go outside unless (you are) fully covered in thick clothes. 外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。 While (you were) walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候，你太大意了，它挣脱了，被车撞了。 The disease was spreading faster than (it was) expected，but t
14、hey took action in time. 疾病比预计的传播得快，但是他们及时采取了措施。 单句语法填空 Unless _(invite), I wont go to his party this weekend. If _(ask) to took after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. While _(watch) TV, I heard a strange noise. They had no fault.They did everything as _(tell) The weather was wor
15、se than _(expect) invited asked watching told expected 同义句转换 Whenever possible, the children should play outside in the fresh air. Whenever _，the children should play outside in the fresh air. When completed, the library will be open to the public next year. When _，the library will be open to the pu
16、blic next year. it is possible it is completed 2In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. 在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，朋友见面时可能会亲吻脸颊。 inthe柔软的部位(如face，eye，leg等) onthe坚硬的部位(如head，shoulder，back等) bythe可牵拉的部位(如hand，arm，ear等) The angry father caught his son by the ar
17、m. 那个生气的父亲拽住了儿子的胳膊。 The naughty boy hit the man on the nose. 那个淘气的男孩打中了那个人的鼻子。 单句语法填空 I hit the fellow _ the head. The girl hit the boy _ the mouth. The mother held the children _ the hand. The little child took his grandma _ the arm and walked her across the street. on in by by 3And if we are feeli
18、ng down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好 的了。 I have never spent a more worrying day. 我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。 Tom is more intelligent than any other student/all the other students in his class. 汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。 单句语法填空 No one cou
19、ld be _(generous); he has a heart of gold. Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _(good) boss. Nothing is _(pleasant) than staying home listening to music. The weather couldnt be _(bad), so we will not go out. more generous better more pleasant worse 句型转换 He is the tallest stud
20、ent in his class. There is _ than him in his class. no taller student 4Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you dont mean it？ 你能描述一个你可能不是真心微笑的情况吗？ (2)关系副词where引导定语从句时，可用“介词关系代词”替 换。 They need an activity where (in which) they can learn to cooperate with each other. 他们需要一项他们能够学习彼此合
21、作的活动。 单句语法填空 Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. Then I got to the point _ I was staying up really late at night to get my work done. Do you have anything to say for yourself? Yes, there is one point _ I must insist on. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently，and this is _ I agree with. where where which/that where what
