1、UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 语法感知 1.This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, _ research led to the discovery of artemisinin. 2.In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, _ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 3.From their research，they discover
2、ed and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments _ showed promise in the fight against malaria. 4.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance _ worked. 5.Later, he medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of _ recovered. 6.This medicine, _ was called ar
3、temisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. whose where that that whom which 1. 1. 先行词不同先行词不同 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 与与 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 之大不同之大不同 This is the best novel that I have ever read. The novel is very interesting, which makes me very excited. I read the interesting novel for the whole
4、night, which made my mom angry. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词可以是先行词可以是一个名词或整个句子；一个名词或整个句子； 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句先行词先行词只能是一个名词只能是一个名词( (短语短语) )或代词或代词 2 2. . 关系词不同关系词不同 This is our headmaster, _ I think has something crucial to tell you. Most people didnt vote for him, _ disappointed him. Chaplin lived the last years
5、of his life in Switzerland, _ he was buried in 1977. He fled his hometown in 1992, _ he was only 12 years old. Mr King, _ legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. This is the man, _ we talked about just now. I have told them the reason, _ I changed my mind. who which where when whom whos
6、e for which 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系词关系词无无that/why (for which替代替代why); 关系词做宾语时，只能用关系词做宾语时，只能用whom。 3 3. . 关系词省略关系词省略 This is the man (that/who/whom) we are talking about. This is the man, whom we talked about. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句: :不可省；不可省； 限制性定语从句：作宾语的关系代词可省。限制性定语从句：作宾语的关系代词可省。 4 4. . 从句与主句关系从句与主句关系 restric
7、tive relative clausesnon-restrictive relative clause 1. Ill always remember the river where we learned to swim. 2. Shes the person whose daughter goes to Harvard. 1. Paris, where I spent six months studying, is the most beautiful city in the world. 2. The woman down the street, whose children are th
8、e same age as yours, invited us over for dinner next week. which river? which person? 若去掉，句子含义若去掉，句子含义 不明确不明确 若去掉，若去掉，不影响不影响句句 子含义子含义 3 3. . 关系词省略关系词省略 This is the man (that/who/whom) we are talking about. This is the man, whom we talked about. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句: :不可省；不可省； 限制性定语从句：作宾语的关系代词可省。限制性定语从句：
9、作宾语的关系代词可省。 4 4. . 从句与主句关系从句与主句关系 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句: :从句与主句关系并不十分紧密，通从句与主句关系并不十分紧密，通 常翻译成与主句并列的句子；常翻译成与主句并列的句子； 限制性定语从句：是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语。限制性定语从句：是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语。 1.He likes the beautiful city， he has lived for a long time. 2.The homeless man， I thought did not buy himself anything to eat，went back int
10、o the store. 3.There are two buildings，the larger of is apparently distinct. 4.Mr Smith， native language is English，can speak Chinese fluently. 5.We will be shown around some places， other novelists seldom go. where who which whose where 巩固训练 6.The factory produces many shoes every year,80% of are s
11、old abroad. 7.The children， wanted to play football，were disappointed when it rained. 8. is known to all，Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize twice for her scientific discoveries. 9.Dorothy was always showing off her clothes， ，of course， made us a little annoyed. 10.I have invited some friends to the pa
12、rty，most of have obtained support from the club. which who As which whom .完成完成句子句子 11.Last week I passed the examination， . 上周我通过了考试，那是很重要的考试。上周我通过了考试，那是很重要的考试。 12.Tom was defeated in the game， . 汤姆在比赛中被打败了，这汤姆在比赛中被打败了，这(件事件事)使他的父亲很生气。使他的父亲很生气。 13.The professor has two sons， are interested in scient
13、ific research. 教授有两个儿子，他们都对科学研究感兴趣教授有两个儿子，他们都对科学研究感兴趣。 which made his father very angry both of whom which was very vital 14. ，the members of this football club are mostly young boys. 正如我们所知，这个足球俱乐部的成员主要是年轻的男孩。正如我们所知，这个足球俱乐部的成员主要是年轻的男孩。 15.We will put off the outing until next week，_ . 我们要把远足延期到下周，那
14、时我们就不会这么忙了。我们要把远足延期到下周，那时我们就不会这么忙了。 As we all know when we wont be so busy .用适当的关系词完成下面的短文用适当的关系词完成下面的短文 When Li Hua was young，he worked on an old farm,16._ there were few young people.He felt very lonely.He often walked near the village in his free time，hoping to talk to some villagers. One day， he
15、 came across an old man,17. used to be a brave soldier when he was young.Li Hua found that old man was so interesting that he made friends with him.Once，the old man told him of his experiences in the battles，most of 18. were very interesting.Li Hua was moved by the old mans story and he decided to w
16、rite a novel. where who which As a result，the novel attracted so many people，among 19._ was a young woman.The woman,20. husband was a famous director，was touched by that novel and recommended it to her husband. 21. we all know，a clever director wont give up an interesting story.One year later，the fi
17、lm,22. was adapted from that novel，became a big hit. whom whose As which 假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友John向你了解首位华人诺贝 尔生理学或医学奖获奖者屠呦呦。请你用英语给John写一封信。 要点如下： 1. 屠呦呦的基本信息(包括出生时间、受教育状况等)。 2. 屠呦呦所取得的成就。 3. 屠呦呦给你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 .写作训练写作训练 Tu Youyou _ (出生于出生于1930年年12月月 30日日), _(对医学感兴趣对医学感兴趣) when she w
18、as young. She worked on medical researches in 1955, _ (那时她那时她毕业毕业 于北京大学医学院于北京大学医学院). She always kept herself working day and night. Having tried over 380 times, she finally succeeded in developing artemisinin, _ (这是这是 一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法). Because of her great contributions and devotion t
19、o the medical field, she was awarded the Nobel Medical Prize in 2015，_ (她的她的 故事鼓励我要不服输故事鼓励我要不服输)。 who was interested in medicine was born on December 30, 1930, when she graduated from Beijing Medical University. which is a crucial new treatment for malaria. whose story encourage me not to acknowledg
20、e defeat Tu Youyou was born on December 30, 1930, who was interested in medicine when she was young. She worked on medical researches in 1955, when she graduated from Beijing Medical University. She always kept herself working day and night. Having tried over 380 times, she finally succeeded in developing artemisinin, which is a crucial new treatment for malaria. Because of her great contributions and devotion to the medical field, she was awarded the Nobel Medical Prize in 2015, whose story encourage me not to acknowledge defeat.
