1、 that why 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 构成：构成： + 关系词关系词 先行词先行词 She has two brothers who are working in the city. + 其他其他 部分部分 关系代词：that, who,whom, which, whose 关系副词: where, when, why 主语： 1.先行词是人 宾语： 2.先行词是物 主语： 宾语： 3.先行词人/物定语: Who/that Who/that/whom/省略 Which/that Which/that/省略 Whose 1.The factory _they visited last
2、 year was destroyed. 2. The students are thankful to the teacher _ has taught them for 3 years. 3. I still remember the days_ I spent in the college. 4. He is the man _ name is Tom. 四部曲：1. 划分主从句 2.圈先行词 3.先行词带入从句 that/which/省 who/that that/which/省 whose I went to a village_ is among the villages. I w
3、ent to America, _is at the west of China. which,that which 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少 2.的定语的定语, 如果去掉如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或主句的意思就不完整或 3.失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切， 4.写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语 5.的关系代词常可省略。如的关系代词常可省略。如: 6.a) What is t
4、he name of the tall woman who 7. is standing there? 8.站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字站在那边的那个女人叫什么名字? 9.b) Toronto is a city (that) I ve always wanted 10.to visit. 多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。多伦多是我常想去参观的一个城市。 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 构成：构成： +， 关系词关系词 先行词先行词 She has two brothers， who are working in the city. + 其他其他 部分部分 + 2. 非限制性定语从句和主句关
5、系不十分密切非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切, 只是对先行词作些附加的说明只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉如果去掉, 主句主句 的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用 逗号分开逗号分开, 一般不用一般不用that引导。非限制性定语引导。非限制性定语 从句中从句中, 关系词不可省略。如：关系词不可省略。如： Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a very long history. 意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。 关系词的指代关系关系词的指代关系 指人指人指物指物在定
6、语从句中的作用在定语从句中的作用 Who Whom Which whose 主语主语 宾语宾语 主语主语 宾语宾语 定语定语 宾语宾语 指代整个主句指代整个主句 关系副词关系副词(where, when) 的指代关系的指代关系 指地点指地点指时间指时间 在定语从句中的作用在定语从句中的作用 Where When 时间状语时间状语 地点状语地点状语 that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。 tip As引导非限制性定语从句常位于句首引导非限制性定语从句常位于句首, 指代指代 整个的主句。常译为整个的主句。常译为“正如正如”。 介词介词+which 限制性定语
7、从句 as has been said before, as was mentioned above; as is often the case（这是常有的事情） 1._ we all know,the 29th Olympic Games is a great success. 2._ is often the case, he made me annnoyed. As As 1._ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. 2.The man comes from Henan,_is far from here. 3.She met
8、an old friend, _ invited her to his house for a visit. 4.Our teacher, _wife fell ill yesterday, cant come to work today. As whose who which 限制性定语从句 & 非限制性定语从句 1.形式 没逗号 有逗号 2.翻译.的分别翻译 3.功能 4.引导词 限定 修饰补充说明 关代：that，which， who，whom，whose 关副：when，where，why 关代：as，which， who， whom，whose 关副：when，where 1. Ha
9、ngzhou is a beautiful city, _ 2. people visit the famous West Lake. 3.2. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, 4. has a very long history. 5.3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. 6.4. The young man had a new girl friend, 7. _ is a pop star. Exercises which As who where/in which 5. I should thank my teacher, with _ help, I solved the problem. 6. He once worked on the Birds Nest, _ _ his son is proud. whose ofwhich Thank You
