1、Discovering Useful Structures P41 Unit 4 Body Language 读课文读课文，找找出出含有含有动词动词-ing-ing的句子；的句子； 判断这些句子中动词判断这些句子中动词-ing-ing分别做什么成分。分别做什么成分。 1. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. 2. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in cir
2、cles over your stomach after a meal. 3 Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. object object predicative She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures. The crucial thing is using body language in a way as object
3、as predicative -ing as object 1.只能后接动名词作宾语的动词, 常见的有 avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, escape, cannot help, imagine, mind, miss, practise, cannot stand等。 We must try to avoid repeating the same mistake 我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。 Do you feel like having a walk with me after supper? P
4、eople couldnt help laughing foolish man 晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗? 人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。 这类动词还有: excuse, fancy, give up, put off, risk, insist on, look forward, feel like等。 当当 need, want, require, worth后面接动词后面接动词-ing 也可以表示被动。也可以表示被动。 Your hair wants cutting. The floor requires washing. That novel is not worth reading.
5、2.既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动 词, 常见的有: begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, by, mean, forget, remember, hate等。 在 like, love, hate, prefer等动词之后，用- ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同, 只是侧 重点有些不同, 动名词表示泛指的动作, 不 定式表示具体的一次性动作。 在 begin/start, continue之后, 用动名词和不 定式, 意义无甚区别, 尤其是当主语是人的 时候。 I remember posting the letter Ill remem
6、ber to post the letter 我记得我已把信寄了。 在动词forget, remember, regret之后, 用动名词 与不定式意义不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语 发生,不定式表示后于谓语动作。 我会记着去寄信的。 go on doing 继续做一直在做的事; go on to do 接着做另一件事 Please go on doing the same exercise 请接着做这同一个练习。 Please go on to do the other exercise 请做另外一个练习。 3.动名词可与介词一起构成介词短语。 Weve got to think of way
7、s of changing peoples habits. 我们得想些法子改变人们的习惯。 I apologize for being so angry with you. 我向你道歉, 刚才对你那样生气。 After being away for several years, it is a strange experience to return to the hometown. 离开几年之后再回到你的家乡, 感觉有点 怪。 devote to object to pay attention to get down to lead to look forward to stick to b
8、e used to 下列短语中的to都是介词, 所以后面跟 名词或-ing形式: u-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后, 用来 泛指某种动作或行为, 以说明主语的身份、 性质或情况。 Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 -ing as predicative My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。 Complete the sentences using the -ing form of the words and phrases in the box. amuse teach break down
9、 call on bow get through assess 1 Bills job is _ sign language. 2 The theme of his presentation is _ barriers between groups. 3 By _ , we mean bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame. 4 _ three kilometres of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes. 5 We intended to visit the t
10、heme park but ended up _ Professor Zhang. teaching breaking down bowing Getting through calling on predicative predicative object subject object of the verb phrase Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. lie challenge consider individual differences maintain
11、consider the whole picture evaluate a patients condition Reading body language is not an easy task. It can be _ because interpreting the signs that another person shows requires _ _. In this sense, it can be compared to a doctor _. _ _ is also key to reading peoples body language accurately. For exa
12、mple, when _, some people avoid eye contact. By contrast, others may _ eye contact even longer than usual. challenging considering the whole picture evaluating a patients conditionConsidering lying maintain individual differences Talk about the body language you can read from the following pictures.
13、 Use at least one -ing form for each picture. The man enjoys looking at himself in the mirror. The boy is fearful, trying to run away from an angry dog. The woman shows her impatience by looking at her watch. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words. Shes thinking about _ (make) a
14、phone call to her parents. Your task is _ (clean) the windows. Do you really enjoy _ (play) the violin every day? Im really sorry . I forgot _ (close) the door before I left. The real problem is _ (get) to know the needs of the customers. making cleaning playing closing getting Complete the sentence
15、s with the correct forms of the words. It started _ (rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. What bad weather ! I hate _ (go ) out on cloudy days. What I hate most is _ (be) laughed at. My favorite sport is _ (swim). I hate to hear people _ (talk) loudly in public. talking swimming being going raining Thank you!
