Unit 4 Looking good , feeling good 词汇讲解ppt课件-(2020)新牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册.ppt

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1、unit 4 Looking good, feeling good. skip (vt)/skip/ 不做(应该做的事); 跳过 (vi,vt )蹦蹦跳跳;略过 skipskippedskipped She skipped lunch in order to go shopping. 为了去购物, 她没有吃午饭。 skip school / class 逃学;逃课 skip the first chapter 跳过第一章 skip to sth 跳过;略过. pass out 昏迷;失去知觉=lose unconsciousness pass away =pass on 去世 pass by

2、. 经过. pass sth to sb 把.转交给. pass sth down 把.流传,把.世代相传 faint /fent/ (vi)昏厥 ;昏倒=pass out (adj.) 昏眩的; 微弱的; 可能性不大的 I nearly fainted when they told me the price. 他们告诉我价格时,我差点昏厥了。 faint (U/n.) 昏厥 She fell down in a faint. 她昏倒了。 immediate(adj.) 立即的; 急迫的;紧急的; They promise immediate action to help the unempl

3、oyed. 他们承诺立即采取措施帮助失业者。 immediately (adv.) 立即; 马上;= at once (conj.)一.就.=once= as soon as .= on/ upon doing. I handed him your letter immediately he came. 他一回来我就把你的信递给她。 concentrate / knsntret/ 集中; 全神贯注; concentrate(vi) 集中 concentrate on / doing sth 集中于.= focus on. concentrate(vt) 把.集中在. concentrate s

4、th on sth/ doing sth I can hardly concentrate my attention on writing. 我几乎无法集中注意力写作。 concentration/ knsntren/(U/n.) 专心;专注;关注;重视 Neal kept interrupting, breaking my concentration. 尼尔不停地打断我,使得我无法集中注意力。 Put more concentration on your health. 更加关注你的健康。 concentration/ knsntren/ (C/n) 集中;聚集 The area has o

5、ne of the worlds concentrations of wildlife. 这个地区是世界上野生动物最为密集的地域之一。 concentrated( adj.) 决心要做的;全力以赴的;集中的; 浓缩的 concentrated juice 浓缩果汁 concentrated gunfire 密集的炮火。 He made a concentrated effort to finish the task on time . 他全力以赴准时的完成了任务。 Lack of concentration severely affects learning efficiency. 注意力不集

6、中严重影响学习效率。 extreme (adj.) 极端的; 严重的;极度的;极大的;偏激的 extreme poverty 极端贫困 extreme caution 极端小心 extreme views 偏激的观点 extreme(n) 极端(用于谈论两个相反的事物) at the extreme 在极端情况下 at the other extreme 在另一个极端情况下 take/ carry sth to extremes 将.引向极端 in the extreme 极端地;非常地 People under great pressure are likely to take things

7、 to extremes 处于极端压力下的人容易将事情推向极端。 extremely (adv.) Its extremely dangerous to travel to Middle Eastern countries. 去中东国家旅行极其危险。 The failure of my investment left me in a state of extreme anxiety. 投资失败使我陷入极度焦虑中。 slim (vi) 变苗条;减肥(多用进行时态) You can still eat breakfast when slimming . 你减肥也可以吃早饭。 slim down.=

8、slim.down ; 减肥.; 减少.;裁减. How can i slim down my legs? 我怎样才能瘦腿? These factories are slimming down their workforce. 这些工厂正在裁员。 workforce (单数表复数)全体员工;劳动力 per cent 百分之= percent per cent of .(后跟数字) percent=completely (adv.) 完全 I agree with you a hundred percent. 我百分之百同意你的看法。 House prices rose five per cen

9、t last year. 去年房价上涨百分之五。 concerned /kns:nd/(adj.) 担心的;忧虑的; 关注的; 关切的;感兴趣的 Concerned parents held a meeting. 忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次家长会。 be concerned for/ about. 担心.; 对.担忧 be concerned with/ about sth 对.感兴趣; 关注. Jim is concerned with making money. Jim 对赚钱感兴趣。 as far as sb is concerned 在某人看来 as far as sth is conc

10、erned 就某事而言 concern(C/n.) 担心; 忧虑;关心的事;担心的事;重要的事 concern(U/ n.) 关爱; 关心;关切 concern(vt) 与.有关; 关于.; 使忧虑; 使担心 What concerns me most is that she is addicted to smoking. 最使我担心的是她有烟瘾。 effect (n.) 效果; 作用; 影响 have the effect of. 有.效果 have an effect on . 对.有影响 take effect 开始起作用;开始产生效果 side effect 副作用(可数) in ef

11、fect 实际上,事实上 put / bring sth into effect 使生效,实施 New school regulations will soon be put into effect. 新校规即将付诸实施。 effective (adj.) 有效的 ineffective (adj.) 无效的 effectively (adj.) 有效地; 事实上 efficiency (U/ n.) 效率; 功效(复数) cause and effect 因果关系 affect (vt) 影响. prove/ pru:/(vt) 证明;证实 proven (adj.) 被证实的; 经验证的;

12、已证实的 proof (C/n.) 证明,证据 evidence (U/n.) 证据(不可数名词) prove sth to sb 向某人证明. prove that 从句 prove(系动词) 后来被发现是; 结果是;证明是. turn out to be .= prove to be sth slight(adj.) 轻微的;微小的; 瘦弱的;纤弱的(人) a slight improvement 稍微的改进 a slight woman 瘦弱的女子 slightly (adv.) 稍微;略微; I know her slightly. slight (vt) 轻视; 冷落; 怠慢;轻蔑

13、slighted(adj.) 冷落的 He felt slighted. diet (n.) 日常饮食;节食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 be on a diet 节食 diet (vi) 节食 She is dieting blindly, which might prove harmful to her health. 他在盲目节食, 这可能对她的健康有害。 function (vi) 起作用; 正常工作,运转=operate function normally 正常运转 Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to f

14、unction normally. 尽管停电, 医院继续照常运转。 function as . 起.作用; 具有.功能 The sofa functions as a bed. 这沙发可以当床用。 function (n.) 作用; 功能; 职能; 机能;宴会 perform a variety of functions 履行多种职责 bodily functions 人体功能 nutrition(U/n.) 营养; 滋养 advice on diet and nutrition 有关饮食和增加营养的建议 take in 摄入; 吸收;收留;(警察)抓走;欺骗;理解;领会 He persuad

15、ed Tim to take him in . 他说服Tim 把他收留下来。 He took me in . 他骗了我。 The boy took in what the professor said. 男孩明白了教授所说的。 fright(U/n.) 惊骇; 恐惧 He was shaking with fright. 他吓得发抖。 in fright 惊恐地 take fright (at sth) 因.受惊吓 The bird took fright. 鸟儿受了惊吓 frighten(vt) 使惊吓; 使惊恐 I didnt , mean to frighten you. 我没有吓唬你。

16、 frighten sb into doing 恐吓某人做某事 frightened(adj.) 害怕的;受惊的 be frightened to do sth frightening(adj.) 可怕的; 骇人的; 令人恐惧的 rather(adv) 相反; 而是; 相当;有点儿; 稍微; or rather 更准确地说; rather than= instead of 而不是 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿.而不愿. =would rather do sth than do sth The instructions were rather co

17、mplicated. 这些说明相当复杂。 I rather suspect we are making a mistake. 我有点怀疑我们正在犯错误。 She worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal assistant. 她当了秘书,更确切地说, 是私人助理。 not.but rather . 不是.而是. The problem is not their lack of funding, but rather their lack of planning. 问题不在于他们缺少资金,而在于缺乏计划。 within(介词) 在.之内;不到(时间

18、;距离;范围)在.内心 Im feel more relaxed within myself. 我心里轻松多了。 He died within a week. 他不到一星期就死了。 aspect (n.) 方面;层面 an important aspect 一个重要的方面 concentrate on an aspect 侧重于一个方面 a negative aspect 一个坏处;不利方面 a positive aspect 有利方面 pressure (U/n.) 压力; 催促; 要求; 呼吁;强迫 put pressure on sb 给某人施压 the pressure for cha

19、nge continued to mount. 改革的呼声持续高涨 There is a great deal of pressure on young people to conform. 年轻人被大力要求守规矩 contribute(vi) contribute to sth 是.原因之一;促成. contribute(vt) 捐赠.;捐献. contribute sth to sth 把.捐给. contribution(n.) 捐款 make a contribution to. 为.做出贡献 attack(Vt) 发作;攻击;抨击;奋力处理;全力对付 Lets attack one

20、problem at a time. 咱们一次全力处理一个问题。 A disease that attacks the brain. 侵袭大脑的疾病 At dawn the army attacked the town. 军队在拂晓向这座城市发动攻击。 attack(C/n.) 袭击; 攻击 a series of attacks 一系列的攻击 launch an attack 发动攻击 under attack 收到攻击 come under attack from. 遭到来自.的攻击 be attacked by. 被.攻击 amount /mant/ (C/n.) 数量;数额 an am

21、ount of. 一段.;一笔.; 一些. an amount of money 一笔钱 an amount of time 一段时间 no amount of sth 即使再多.也不. No amount of encouragement would make him jump into the pool. 再怎么鼓励, 他也不肯跳进泳池。 amount /mant/ (C/n.) 数量;数额 any amount of. 很多.; 充足. The school has any amount of resources and equipment. 这所学校拥有充足的资源和设备。 amount

22、 to sth 总计.; 共计.; 等于; 相当于. Her answer amounted to a complete refusal. 她的答复相当于完全拒绝。 memory (C/ U/n.) 记忆力;记性 She has a bad memory. 她记忆力不好。 in memory of. 作为对某人的纪念 He found the charity in memory of his late wife. memory=recollection (C/n.) 回忆;记忆 The photos bring back of good memories. 这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。 sc

23、hedule (n.) 日程安排;工作计划; 时间表 on schedule 按期 a train schedule 列车时刻表 a tight schedule 安排很紧的日程 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 ahead of schedule 提前 schedule(vt, 常用被动语态) 安排; 为.安排时间;预定 be schedule for . The wedding is scheduled for next Saturday. 婚礼安排在周六。 be scheduled to do sth 预计.; 把.安排在; Im scheduled to arrive in

24、 HK at 5 oclock. 我预计在5点中抵达洛杉矶。 scheduled (adj.) 预定的; scheduled flights 定期航班 negative /negtv/(adj.) 消极的;负面的;坏的; 有害的; 否定的 a negative image 负面形象 negative comments 负面的评论 have a negative on sth 对.产出负面影响 on the negative side 从坏的方面讲 negatively (adv.) 消极地;否定地 plastic (adj.) 可塑的; 塑料的;虚伪的; 做作的;人造的 a plastic s

25、poon 塑料汤匙 plastic food 人造食品 plastic smile 虚伪的笑容 plastic(U/ n.) 塑料 surge/ s:d/(vi) 迅速涌动, 涌起;涌现;突然上涨;激增 Oil prices surged. 油价暴涨。 surgery/s:dri: /(U/ n.) 外科手术 major surgery 大手术 undergo surgery 接受手术 surgical (adj.) 外科的 surgeon(n.) 外科医生 treatment (n.) 治疗; 诊疗; 疗法 medical treatment 药物疗法 treatment(U/ n.) 对待

26、; 待遇 give sb treatment 为某人治疗 the treatment of. 对.的处理 special treatment 特殊待遇 treat(vt) 治疗;处理; 请客 addition (n.) 增加; 添加; 加法 the addition of. .的增加 in addition 此外 in addition to. 除.之外 add (vt) 增加; 补充说 add A to B 把A 加上B hang over 使忧心忡忡;担心可能发生 sth hang over sb 某事使某人忧心忡忡 The threat of unemployment is still

27、hanging over us. 失业的危险使我们忧心忡忡。 hang on 抓紧; 等一下; hang out 常去某处; 常和某人一起 guard against . 防范; 防止; 提防. Teenagers should guard against making friends with those who are irresponsible. 青少年应该避免与不负责任的人交朋友。 guard sb against sth 保护.免受. live up to . 达到.; 符合.; 不辜负. live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望 The food

28、in the restaurant didnt live up to my standards. 这家餐厅不符合我的标准。 end up 最终成为; 最终处于.; end up doing 最终. end up with. 以.告终/ 结束 end up +形容词 最终. in the end, 最后; 终于 bring sth to an end 结束. put an end to sth 结束某事 shadow /d/ (C/n.) 影子 The children were having fun, chasing each others shadows. 孩子们追逐着彼此的影子,玩得很开心

29、。 live in the shadow of sb/ sth 生活在.的阴影之下; 被.的光彩所掩盖 She had always lived in the shadow of the fear. 她生活在恐怖的阴影下。 cast a shadow on/ over. 给.蒙上阴影 The economic crisis in the US cast a shadow on the global economy. shadow(U/n.)=shadows 阴影; 昏暗处;阴暗处 in shadow 在阴影处; in some shadows 在阴影中 under the shadow of.

30、 .的影响(坏的方面) in the shadow of. 在.近旁= very close to. The new market is in the shadow of the museum. 新建的超市紧挨着博物馆。 当心灵纯洁的时候, 快乐就像影子一样永不离开。 When the mind is pure, joy follows like a shadow that never leaves. shadowy (adj.) 阴暗的; 神秘的;幽暗的;难以捉摸的 a shadowy corner 幽暗 的角落 A shadowy figure was standing in the sh

31、adows. 一个模糊的身影 站在阴暗处。 show off 显示;展示;炫耀;卖弄 There is no need to show off . show up 出现;露面=appear strength (U/n.) 力量;力气;意志力;(C, 优点; 长处) find/have the strength to do sth 有力气./ 有勇气做某事 strength (U) 实力(政治;军事或经济上) the strength of the US economy 美国的经济实力 Her main strength is her critical thinking ability. 她的最

32、大长处在于她具有批判性的思维能力。 with all ones strength 用全力 形容词 名词 动词 strong strength strengthen long length lengthen wide width widen deep deepth deepen take pride in. 为.自豪; 为.骄傲 a sense of pride 自豪感 national pride 民族自豪感 proud (adj.) 骄傲的; 自豪的 be proud of. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did

33、. content /kntent / 内容;目录 指内容,所含之物(多用复数);(书;讲话;节目的主要内容,用单数) She hadnt read the book , so he was unaware of its contents. 她没有看过那本书,所以她对内容一无所知。 目录(多用复数) Before reading the book, youd better scan the contents. 读书之前, 你最好浏览一下目录。 含量;容量(常用单数,多用名词后) fat content 脂肪量 content (adj.) 满意;满足; 愿意 Not content with

34、stealing my friend, she has turned all my friends against me. 她夺走了我的男朋友还不满足, 又挑起我所有的朋友和我作对。 be content with. = be satisfied with. 对./满意 be content to do sth 愿意做某事 含量;容量(常用单数,多用名词后) fat content 脂肪量 content (adj.) 满意;满足; 愿意 Not content with stealing my friend, she has turned all my friends against me.

35、 她夺走了我的男朋友还不满足, 又挑起我所有的朋友和我作对。 be content with. = be satisfied with. 对./满意 be content to do sth 愿意做某事 含量;容量(常用单数,多用名词后) fat content 脂肪量 content (adj.) 满意;满足; 愿意 Not content with stealing my friend, she has turned all my friends against me. 她夺走了我的男朋友还不满足, 又挑起我所有的朋友和我作对。 be content with. = be satisfied with. 对./满意 be content to do sth 愿意做某事

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