1、2022 届高三第一次联考 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
2、个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. What will the man do on the coming New Years Day? A. Go out with friends.B. Visit some classmates.C. Visit his grandparents. 2. How did the woman know about the party? A
3、. From a message.B. From a call.C. From an e-mail. 3. Which is the right gate for the mans flight to Tokyo? A. Gate 24.B. Gate 25.C. Gate 26. 4. Where is the mans camera probably? A. On the steps.B. In the shop.C. In his car. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A company.B. A position.
4、C. The income. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why is the man taking the trip? A. For sightseeing.B. For study.C. For business. 7. How long will the man stay
5、in Paris? A. For two days.B. For four days.C. For two weeks. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why does the woman dislike her job? A. It isnt meaningful.B. It isnt well paid.C. She doesnt get promoted. 9. What is the womans major? A. Market research.B. Marketing and sales.C. Management. 10. What does the ma
6、n suggest doing? A. Keeping a good mood.B. Changing her job.C. Talking with her boss. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man want to do? A. Open the door.B. Shut the window.C. Put on the sweater. 12. Why do the speakers search the Internet? A. To look for advice.B. To download a video.C. To b
7、uy some furniture. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Shop for Christmas.B. Go to bed.C. Look for candles. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 题。 14. Whats the man complaining about? A. A delayed delivery.B. A wrong delivery.C. An overpaid order. 15. What did the man order from the department store? A. Tables
8、.B. Chairs.C. Couches. 16. What went wrong in Harpers Department Store? A. Power system.B. Security system.C. Computer system. 17. What does the man think of the stores service? A. Satisfied.B. Unsatisfied.C. Just-so-so. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. What are Susan Rippon and Anna Ford? A. News phot
9、ographers.B. News editors.C. News announcers. 19. When did Susan begin her job at BBC? A. One year ago.B. Three years ago.C. Thirteen years ago. 20. How did people react when Anna worked for the first time? A. Curious.B. Dull.C. Nervous. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从
10、每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Online master gardener programs allow you to learn more about plants and gardening. Some of them can also provide certification to those who wish to benefit their community in broader ways. Advanced Permaculture Design *Price: About $495(Plus $60 registration free). *
11、Experience Level: Suitable for experienced learners. *Reasons: If you are looking for something more in-depth, then these courses offer more advanced instruction in permaculture. *Advantages: Opportunity to advance skills in permaculture; aid in professional development. *Disadvantages: Not suitable
12、 for beginners. Garden Tutor *Price: Free. *Experience Level: Suitable for beginners. *Reasons: This course is free and it is suitable for beginners. * Advantages: Completely free of charge; suitable for complete learners. *Disadvantages: No route to certification; simpler and less comprehensive tha
13、n paid courses. Cornell Gardener Program *Price: About $675 for a six-week organic gardening course. *Experience Level: Suitable for beginners through to more experienced gardeners. *Reasons: This is one of our top picks because of the institutions excellent reputation. *Advantages: Focus on organic
14、, eco-friendly gardening, flexible online learning; small class sizes. *Disadvantages: Costly option; full master gardener certification only available to local residents. Skillshare Gardening Courses *Price: Low prices which vary in courses. *Experience Level: Suitable for beginners. *Reasons: Thes
15、e courses offer various opportunities to learn more about gardening. If gardening is a hobby, taking one or more of them could be a great alternative to a full master gardener program. *Advantages: Affordable; flexible online schedules. *Disadvantages: No route to certification. 21. Which of the fol
16、lowing online programs charges nothing? A. Advanced Permaculture Design.B. Garden Tutor. C. Cornell Gardener Program.D. Skillshare Gardening Courses. 22. What makes Cornell Gardener program different from others? A. It only offers a short-term course.B. It doesnt charge any registration fee. C. It i
17、s known for environmental protection. D. It is intended for learners of different levels. 23. What may Skillshare Gardening Courses attract beginners most? A. Its flexible schedule.B. Its route to certification. C. Its teaching method.D. Its experienced masters. B Teaching the next generation is an
18、effective way to change the future. A nonprofit in Israel has taken this to heart by greening schools with soilless farming. It is called Startup Roots, which is teaching students about hydroponics(水培), and as a result, they are learning nutrition and science. Many children think that vegetables com
19、e from the grocery store. They have no concept of the chain behind it. So we try to connect kids with the source of their food, said Robin Katz, founder of this organization. Katz started it in 2014.realizing that many children have no access to fresh, healthy and affordable produce. She was drawn t
20、o hydroponics because this system uses 90 percent less water and grows more plants per meter than traditional farming. Their first project created a soilless farm using just 100 square meters of a school. They started out by growing 14 plants per meter. The students were excited to see results in ju
21、st 30 days and were soon able to produce 1500 vegetables per month! Working with science teachers, the organization guides students to learn science and nutrition. In addition, it has brought in nutritionists to teach the effect that food choices have on health. It soon improved their methods by fix
22、ing vertical farming systems. Since then, their production has improved greatly, resulting in the production of 120 plants per meter. In order to educate the general population, the organization is also working to create an interactive urban agriculture exhibit, which is transforming students by tur
23、ning them into interactive learners. More youth have become so fascinated by the process, they are eagerly researching plant seeds and are growing plants. There is no greater pleasure than to watch students grow by growing, said Katz. Aside from producing organic vegetables in schools, the organizat
24、ion is planting roots in this young generation, inspiring them to lead healthier and more environmentally-friendly lives. 24. Why did Robin Katz show interest in hydroponics? A. It took less land than traditional farming.B. It caused no damage to the environment. C. It was easy to produce good veget
25、ables.D. It saved water and had a higher yield. 25. What can we learn about the first soilless farm? A. It produced 120 plants per meter.B. It relied on vertical farming systems. C. It produced vegetables in a month.D. It was designed by science teachers. 26. What is the final influence of the new f
26、arming system? A. Students will grow better plants.B. Students will change their lifestyle. C. Students will protect environment.D. Students will eat organic vegetables. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Inspiring Future Hydroponic FarmingB. A Soilless Farm on Exhibitio
27、n C. Researching Plant Seeds in FutureD. Helping Students Grow Better C The general understanding of slow fashion is that it is sustainable(可持续的)fashion with a slightly different focus-speed. In 2007, when author Kate Fletcher coined the term slow fashion, she called on consumers, designers and bran
28、ds to slow down and care about quality. Natural clothing materials and low-impact manufacturing( 制 造 )are large parts of the sustainable fashion movement. This movement has invited a closer look into what sustainability looks like and how a change in thinking and practices could influence the fashio
29、n industry. Slow fashion is considered to be a continuation of sustainable fashion. Today, it is distinguished by quality, locally manufactured clothing, producing clothes on a smaller scale and with slower production times. Mindfulness is paid to workers, the environment, and cultural connections.
30、Slow fashion was a reaction to the rapid development of the fast fashion industry, which focuses on cheap, stylish, mass-produced clothes that have a huge impact on the environment. People had begun to notice the instability of the fast fashion model-from the employment of workers to pollution. Howe
31、ver, fashion isnt always like this, and slow fashion aims to take us back to where it began, even before the Industrial Revolution. When Kate first described slow fashion, she wanted it to focus on quality instead of quantity, in addition to the environmental ideals that were associated with sustain
32、able fashion. Though Kate presented slow fashion as an opportunity to create an effective relationship between designer, production and consumer, it has developed over time to function even more. No longer is slow fashion only a theory on connection and better products; now, it includes consumer lif
33、estyles and ethical production. As consumers learn more about the troublesome practices within the fashion industry, the circles of sustainability are growing closer. Social media has only helped slow fashion brands reach more consumers. Adopting a slow-fashion way of living may seem frightening if
34、consumers are new to the movement; however, it doesnt have to be difficult. 28. What does sustainable fashion mainly focus on? A. The lifestyle of the workers. B. The thinking of the fashion styles. C. The science of choosing clothing materials. D. The environmental influence of the fashion industry
35、. 29. What is the disadvantage of the fast fashion industry? A. It produces clothes of low quality. B. It has a lot of instable influence on society. C. It encourages producers to earn the most profit. D. It changes the basic function of the fashion industry. 30. What did Kate say about slow fashion
36、 in the text? A. It was quality-based and eco-friendly.B. It was multi-functional and productive. C. It was aimed to balance nature and human. D. It was effective to change consumer lifestyles. 31. Which of the following is suggested in the text? A. Looking at the key factors of fashion industry. B.
37、 Paying attention to workers working conditions. C. Practicing the styles of the fast and slow fashion. D. Involving more people in the slow fashion movement. D Many people list hiccups(嗝)as one of the most annoying problems which are associated with human being. For a group of people, continuous hi
38、ccups can seriously harm the quality of life. In the year 2017, the question what causes hiccups? was the most searched medical question. Thats how much of an issue these hiccups are and it also reflects that this problem is so widespread in our daily life. Dr. All Seifi, a professor of the Universi
39、ty of Texas, was tired of the traditional methods which are used to dispel hiccups, like drinking water or varying breathing techniques. He then came up with the idea that a straw(吸管)could help interrupt hiccups. The straw, which goes by the marketing name HiccAway, requires more power than regular
40、straws in order to draw up liquid. Drinking with this straw can lower the diaphragm(隔膜)while first opening it and then closing it. Doing so stimulates the nerves at the same time, allowing the brain to reset and stop the hiccups. Dr. James Alvarez of the University of Texas gathered 249 volunteers t
41、o use the straw and report back their results. About 92% of the participants said that HiccAway helped their hiccups go away. When it comes to effectiveness, this straw received a score of 4.58 out of 5. About 90% of participants marked it as more effective than traditional home methods. A majority
42、of the participants reported several occasions when they always suffer from hiccups, while about 11 reported daily hiccups issues, and 53 reported that they suffered from hiccups weekly. The frequent sufferers reported back success rates that were consistently as high as people who didnt suffer from
43、 them as often. The one issue is that hiccups are an issue where placebo effect(安慰作用)could likely come into play. A lot of people swear by solutions that do not end up working for others. It is not clear how this trial could be conducted in a more scientific way. 32. What does the underlined word di
44、spel in paragraph 2 mean? A. Challenge.B. Remove.C. Terrify.D. Secure. 33. What was the participants impression of Dr. Seifis method? A. It was beneficial for their brainpower.B. It was helpful for them to behave actively. C. It was more effective than traditional ones. D. It was good for them to im
45、prove their ability. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the straw? A. Its wide popularity.B. Its experimental process. C. Its major function.D. Its experimental result. 35. What can we infer about the study from the text? A. A further research should be involved in the study. B. The new
46、method should be approved by scientists. C. The study has caught peoples attention on hiccups. D. Many people hope that hiccups should be soon cured. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In a noisy world, the sound of silence is a gentle friend. Though its ava
47、ilable to all, silence is rarely embraced. Quiet relaxes, restores and helps you a lot.36The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV. Outside, planes roar and cars honk. In fact, too much noise can actually reduce your cognitive(认知的)function and lifespan. It is time to
48、tap into silence, a necessary and forgotten natural resource. Just setting aside 30 minutes a day for pure silence is healing. Shut off your phone, turn off the music, and spend time alone. Similar to meditation, this precious time allows your brain to refresh cognitive functions including creativit
49、y.37 Two hours of silence per day can be helpful to cell development in the brain, where memories are formed. Even though relaxing music can be effective, silence is ideal.38 When surrounded by silence, your consciousness has more freedom to process information. This can lead to better decision maki
50、ng and more acute self-awareness. 39A recent report suggested that one in three people lose a whole year off their life due to noise. And this is linked to heart disease, sleep loss and high blood pressure. Although many find silence to be empty and boring, it is a gift and a rare thing like gold. 4
