(2019版)北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Writing Work shop课后练习 (含答案).doc

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1、第 1页(共 9页) Unit2Sports and Fitness Section C Writing Work shop 一、单词拼写 1If the windows are shut, air cant _ (流动) freely through the building. 2The school trip has become an _ (每年的) event. 3He _ (占用) the house without paying any rent. 4His back injury may _ (阻止) him from playing in tomorrows game. 5It

2、 saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ (在之内) easy reach. 6Traffic accidents have decreased in _ (发生率) over recent years. 7Before long he rebuilt a strong army and _ (战 胜,打败) the enemy. 8The books helped _ (减轻,缓解) the boredom of waiting. 9She felt an _ (隐痛) in her chest. 10Please t

3、ell me more _ (细节) about the job. 二、单句语法填空 1First of all, youd better keep a _ (balance) diet and avoid fast food high in fat and calories. 2My father smokes heavily. As a result, he coughs _ (frequency) 第 2页(共 9页) 3The hero preferred _ (die) rather than give in to the enemy. 4The party _ was organi

4、sed by Tom was held outdoors at dusk. 5With much work _ (do), he wasnt allowed to go out. 6The exercises are designed to _ (strength) your stomach muscles. 7Most children are _ (fright) by the sight of blood. 8Im fed up _ her complaints. 9The rescue worker _ you are waiting for has come. 10The only

5、thing _ we can do is to give in to our parents ideas. 三、阅读理解 A Do you know how to plant a tree? Once youve chosen a tree, youll need to prepare your place for planting. Planting the Tree Dig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree. Loosen the soil at the bottom a

6、nd sides of the hole, so roots will be able to easily enter the soil. Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the hole. Build soil up and around the roots if necessary, 第 3页(共 9页) so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown. Straighten the tree in the h

7、ole. Before you begin filling, have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight. You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials. At this time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree. Caring for the Tree Caring for

8、 the tree once it is planted is an important step so you should provide regular watering. Always feel the soil before watering, as overwatering can also harm the tree. When soil is dry below the surface of the covering, its time to water. You will probably need to water at least once a week.Continue

9、 until midfall, when lower temperatures call for lessfrequent watering. When to Plant a Tree Now that you know how to plant a tree, the next step is deciding when to plant. Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree. This gives the tree time to adjust (调 整) before summer heat or wi

10、nter cold arrives. In areas without cold winters, trees may be planted during the winter. 1Which of the following is one of the suggestions for planting a tree? AMaking the tree straight in the hole.BWatering the tree as much as possible. C Filling the hole with soil without anything.D Planting 第 4页

11、(共 9页) the tree in winter. 2What can we learn from “Caring for the Tree”? AIt is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from getting dry. BIt isnt very important to care for it after the tree is planted. CIt is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry. DIt is necessary to water t

12、he tree frequently in lower temperatures. 3Why are spring and fall the best times to plant trees? ABoth seasons dont have much rain. BIt is easy to dig holes in both seasons. CTrees can grow fast and well in both seasons. DTrees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times. B Is there anyth

13、ing more important than health? I dont think so.“Health is the greatest wealth, ”wise people say. You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high tempera

14、ture and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your 第 5页(共 9页) blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your

15、 chest X rayed. After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice. Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakne

16、ss, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and ta

17、ke long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctors

18、 office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor, ” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 4The writer thinks that _. Ahealth is more important than wealthBwork is as important as studies Cmedicine is mor

19、e important than pleasureDnothing is more important than money 第 6页(共 9页) 5The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _. Awithout examining the patientBafter he has examined the patient Cif the patient doesnt take medicineDunless the patient feels pain 6From the last sentence of the passage, we

20、 learn the man _ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day. Awas a heavy smokerBdidnt smoke so much Cdidnt smokeDbegan to learn to smoke 7Which of the following is NOT true? AThe doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill. BThe man told the doctor he

21、 couldnt remember things. CThe man thanked the doctor. DThe man didnt follow the doctors advice. 四、选词创境 运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。 in good shape;disease;not.any more;regularly;prefer to cycle rather than;benefit;balanced diet;satisfaction;let myself down;amazingly;relieve;energy 一、单词拼写 第 7页(共 9页) 1

22、flow2.annual3.occupies4.prevent5.within 6.frequency 7defeated8.relieve9.ache10.details 二、单句语法填空 1balanced2.frequently3.to die4.that/which5.to do 6.strengthen7.frightened8.with9.that/who/whom 10.that 三、阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。根据“Straighten the tree in the hole.” 可知,要确保放进树坑里的树是直的,选项 A 正确。 2.A推理判断题。根据“When soil

23、is dry below the surface of the covering, its time to water.”可知,当土壤变干时,就 该浇水了。也就是说,要避免土壤变干,选项 A 正确。 3.D细节理解题。根据“This gives the tree time to adjust (调整) before summer heat or winter cold arrives.”可知,春 天和秋天种的树有充足的调整时间,以应对炎热的夏天或寒冷的冬 天。故选 D。 4.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is there anything more important than health?

24、 I dont think so. Health is the greatest wealth, wise people say.”可推知,作者认为健康比 财富重要。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The doctor will examine your throat. After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his 第 8页(共 9页) advice.”可知,医生常常是给病人检查后再告诉病人做什么。 6.C推理判断题。由文

25、章最后一句“.its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”可知,这个病人以前不吸烟。再结合上文医生 的建议 he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day(他每 天吸烟不应该超过一支)可推知, 病人误解了医生的意思而开始吸烟。 7.D推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知,不是病人没有听从医 生的建议,而是医生未了解病人的情况,所给出的建议有歧义而导致 病人误解医生的意思。故 D 项为正确选项。其余三项均能从原文中找 到依据。 四、选词创境 I used to be ingoodshape but after a t

26、errible disease,I was not as healthy as I used to be anymore.To keep healthy,I exercise regularly.I prefertocycleratherthan run,which benefits me greatly.Besides,I try to keep a balanceddiet.Much to my satisfaction,I dont letmyselfdown.Amazingly,I have relieved myself of stress and I am full of energy again. 第 9页(共 9页)

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