1、第 1 页 共 5 页 译林高中英语必修一译林高中英语必修一 Unit 1 基础知识综合练习基础知识综合练习 一、一、词性转化与词块词性转化与词块 1.challenge(v.)向挑战 (adj.)有挑战性的 面临挑战 向某人挑战做某事 2.rise(v.)(过去式/过去分词)能够应付 3.advance(v.)(n.)进步，进展 (adj.)先进的，高级的 先进的科技 医学进步 提前，预先 向前进 4.amaze(v.)(adj.)令人惊奇的 (adj.)感到惊奇的 (n.)惊奇 对感到惊奇 惊奇地 5.confidence(n.)(adj.)有信心的 (adv.)有信心地 对有信心 6.b
2、alance(v./n.)(adj.)平衡的，均衡的保持均衡的饮食 平衡与 在与中做出权衡 7.character培养你们的性格 汉字 主角 8.responsible(adj.)(n.)责任，义务 (adv.)负责任地 责任感 对负责 hold sb. responsible for. 9.focus(n.)(v.)集中，聚焦 (adj.)专注的 关注的焦点 bring/throw. into focus 集中(注意力/精力)于 focus ones eyes on 10. proposal(n.)(v.)提议，建议；求婚提出一个建议 建议做某事 向某人求婚 propose(marriage
3、) to sb. 11. aim(n.)(v.)旨在，目的是 (adj.)无目的的 力求做某事 旨在，目的是 第 2 页 共 5 页 12. exchange(n.)(v.)交换交换生 作为的交换 in exchange for 以换取 13. contribution(n.)(v.)贡献对做出贡献 contribute to 14. attract(v.)(n.)吸引人的事物 (adj.)有吸引力的 旅游胜地 引起对的兴趣 对感兴趣 二、二、重点重点短语短语 1.充分实现你的潜能 2.迫不及待做某事 3.有机会做某事 4.英语掌握的很好(knowledge) 5.简而言之 6.最后但同等重要
4、的 7.不遗余力做某事 8.充分利用学校资源 9.同等重要 10. 不断努力训练你的头脑 11. 报名参加 12. 以为基础/根据 13. 计划/打算做某事 14. refer to 15. in terms of 16. 坚持，固守 17. 由于 18. 期待 19. 随着时间流逝，久而久之 第 3 页 共 5 页 三、三、根据提示写单词根据提示写单词 1.Don t give up. Instead,you should always take a patowards your future. 2.Distance tests a horses strength. Time reveals
5、 a persons c(品质). 3.In Chinese class, our teacher creates an environment where we are given the o(机会)to solve problems by ourselves. 4.In the coming three years,our school life will be(challenge). 5.China s efforts(give)timely treatment to those infected(感染) with the virus are being praised by the r
6、est of the world. 6.So far, some(advance) teaching equipment,together with three hundred new books, has been sent to those schools in the faraway area. 7.Our country is developing at an(惊人的)speed, which makes me feel so proud. 8.He is good at his job but he seems to lack(confident). 9.Students shoul
7、d have a proper attitudecollege before thinking about which college to attend. 10. A(balance) diet with some physical exercise(contribution)to a healthy life. 11. It shows that knowing something about first aid can makereal difference. 12. Paul looks forward to(meet)his pen pal as soon as possible.
8、13. Jack is the(manage)of the project. He is responsiblethe whole project. If anything goes wrong, he will take(responsible) for it. 14. You should book your flight about two or three weeksadvance so that you can enjoy a lower price. 15. Mr Smith told us the lecture he attended was very important an
9、dno one was allowed to be late. 16. Grandmas very(dependent)and does the cooking on her own. 17. I would be grateful if you could provide us with some(细节). 18. I called Jane and(提醒) her that the meeting had been put off. 19. Im completely in favour of the(propose) though many are against it. 20.(专业的
10、)skills are tools like a knife and a hammer. 21. Most of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 22. The manager put forward a proposal that we(develop)the new project jointly. 23. The top universities aim(choose)the most intelligent students. 24. We said wed give h
11、er the cash, and we must stickour agreement. 25. Youll be able to choose a room(以为依据)on your own personal taste. 26. The efforts made by the government has paid. 27. Experience is what matters - age is of(次要的) importance. 28. There are various(选择) open to anyone who is willing to work hard. 29. Qing
12、dao is an(attract ) city located on the eastern coast of China. 30. The temperature now is much higher thanof100 years ago because of greenhouse gases. 第 4 页 共 5 页 四、四、教材原句回译教材原句回译 1.然而，对于你们当中那些思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战之中。 2.潜力是你们天生的能力，当你们足够努力时，它就能够得到开发。 3.为了充分实现你们的潜能，充分利用学校的资源是非常重要的。 4.设定目标让你在生活中保持专注。 5.我觉得数学很简单，也很有趣，因为英国的教材难度没有中国的大。 6.可能是无限的，我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭，你们的社区和你们的国家。 第 5 页 共 5 页
