1、高一上学期期中复习基础词汇题高一上学期期中复习基础词汇题 （三）（三） 2021-2022 学年高一英语牛津译林版必修第一册学年高一英语牛津译林版必修第一册 基础练第十七天基础练第十七天 根据所给词的适当形式填空 1.Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function(normal). 2.Surely, it doesnt matter where they get their money from: what(count)is what they do with it. 3.She expresses her(individ
2、ual) through her songs. 4.Heated(argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 5.He didnt seem in the least(concern) for her safety. 6.Nigeria gained(dependent) from Britain in 1960. 7.Miss Green often saidGod helps those who help themselves,(mean) to impress on us the sig
3、nificance of being independent. 8.He decided to make his own(contribute) to society as soon as he graduated from college. 9.I was late, but(fortune), the meeting hadnt started. 10.Her case is a(remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weigh-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both
4、sexes. 翻译 1.简言之, 你应当充分利用每一个机会来提高自己。(put simply) 2.我们应该要找到有效的方式来减少我们公司的损失。(effective) 3.老师曾建议我们要保持平衡的饮食。(propose that) 4.他很有潜力发展成为一个全面发展的个人。(potential) 5.当高中生迎接挑战时,他们将会有机会获得巨大的知识,享受个人成长并且对社会产生影响。(rise to, difference) 基础练第十八天基础练第十八天 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Arobot, which is 1.(design) by th
5、e Georgia Institute of Technology,has used deep learning, artificial intelligence and big data to write and play its own music. 2.robot, called Shimon, looks a little strange. It has four arms and eight. Simon can not only use artificial intelligence ( 人 工 智 能 ) to compose music, but perform its 3.(
6、origin) compositions live. Toachieve the impressive skill, scientists gave the robot 5000 songs, 4.covered a broad range, from Beethoven to Miles Davis. The robot 5.(produce) two compositions using a marimba (马林巴琴). They are short 6. they meet everyday classifications (分 类 ) of “music”. Apart from g
7、iving the machine the first four 7.(measure) to use as a starting point, no humans were involved in either the compositions or the 8 .(perform) of the music. It has taken seven years 9.(complete) the two compositions. However, the pace of composing is expected to increase. This isnt just arobot 10.r
8、andomly puts together existing music and calls it its own. 基础练第十九天基础练第十九天 词汇填空 根据句意和首字母提示填入恰当的词汇 1. It was gof him to offer to pay us both. 2. She stuck to her principal and refused to bdown. 3. His idea was original and received apositive r. 4. Garbage sorting will be of bto our environment. 5. Exe
9、rcise is the ideal way to relive tafter a days hard work. 6. Despite the power failure, the hospital continuedto fnormally. 7.Weve got to hurry.Their team has already finished the project ahead of s. 8. Finally,the naughty boy realized his rude behavior and afor the rudeness. 9. There is growing cab
10、out weight problems among senior high school students. 10. Hearing the bad news, the young man couldnt control himselfand ewith anger. 11. Many graduates choose jobs with fworking hours and better chances of promotion. 12.Toget more detailed information of the community, they decided to interview ea
11、ch imember. 13.Wehope students can deal with the new challenges and prove eto them. (having the necessary strength, courage and ability to deal with sthsuccessfully) 14. Several hours later, the young lady calmed downand sfrom her neighbors. (look for) 15.Abalanced diet is eimportant for those teena
12、gers with weight problems. (to a very high degree) 基础练第二十天基础练第二十天 单词拼写 1. It is beyond(争论) that having a healthy balanced diet is good for teenagers. 2. Cheer up! In any case, we shouldnt merely(被动地) respond to the activity. 3. The expert was very frank and often(寻找) advice from others. 4. People wh
13、o are(遭受) from sleep loss are at an increased risk from mental problems. 5. The role he played in the adventure should definitely not be(忽视). 6. The boy asked a stranger at a grocery store to buy him some food in efor carrying the mans groceries to his car. 7. You really ought to make the most of th
14、e o, because you wont get a second chance. 8. He had to change his mind to be a volunteer in Africa under the pfrom his parents. 9. Feeling both positive and nemotions is a natural part of a human being. 10. For a lady who desires to lose weight, diet and exercise are eimportant. 完成句子 请根据课文内容与所给提示,
15、补全下列句子。 1. After you(充分考虑), explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully, and address their concerns. 2. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to(有影响) your family, to your community and to our country. 3. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a d
16、ifferent rate to your friends,(快速长高) in height or getting left far behind. 4. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation (从他们的角度). 5. The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im(不知所措) what to do next. 6. Perhaps she knows shes(应承担责任) an
17、d wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 7. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about(副作用) of losing weight too quickly. 8. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and(放弃) our friendship. 9. With true friends, we feel fre
18、e to share our joy and sadness(最大程度地). 10. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way(强身健体). 基础练第二十一天基础练第二十一天 单词拼写 1. It is beyond(争论) that having a healthy balanced diet is good for teenagers. 2. Cheer up! In any case
19、, we shouldnt merely(被动地) respond to the activity. 3. The expert was very frank and often(寻找) advice from others. 4. People who are(遭受) from sleep loss are at an increased risk from mental problems. 5. The role he played in the adventure should definitely not be(忽视). 6. The boy asked a stranger at a
20、 grocery store to buy him some food in efor carrying the mans groceries to his car. 7. You really ought to make the most of the o, because you wont get a second chance. 8. He had to change his mind to be a volunteer in Africa under the pfrom his parents. 9. Feeling both positive and nemotions is a n
21、atural part of a human being. 10. For a lady who desires to lose weight, diet and exercise are eimportant. 完成句子 请根据课文内容与所给提示, 补全下列句子。 1. After you(充分考虑), explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully, and address their concerns. 2. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in
22、your ability to(有影响) your family, to your community and to our country. 3. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,(快速长高) in height or getting left far behind. 4. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situat
23、ion (从他们的角度). 5. The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im(不知所措) what to do next. 6. Perhaps she knows shes(应承担责任) and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 7. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about(副作用) of losing weight too quick
24、ly. 8. When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and(放弃) our friendship. 9. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness(最大程度地). 10. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most effective way(强身健体).
25、 基础练第二十二天基础练第二十二天 根据所给提示完成句子。 1. For those with a(积极的) mind, opportunity lies in each(挑战). 2. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to(起作用, 有影响) to your family, to your community and to your country. 3. Be(confidence), do your best and make us proud. 4. Heated(争论) are
26、common between teenagers and their parents. 5. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your(angry). 6. After you haveit(充分考虑), explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 7. The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im(
27、不知所措) what to do next. 8.Whats more, they should keep(频繁的, 有规律的) hours and get plenty of exercise to stay(精 力充沛的) and fit. 9. Make your bedroom a placeyou can feel comfortable. (填恰当的关系词) 10. These negative thoughts are the reasonsyou feel bad.(填恰当的关系词) 11. Night is the timeour bodies grow faster. (填
28、恰当的关系词) 12. Huck is a poor white boyfather often beats him,while Jim is a black slavelongs to be free. (填 恰当的关系词） 基础练第二十三天基础练第二十三天 单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词, 将完整的单词填写到答题卡上。 1.(起初), we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didnt go in the end.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 2.According to the survey, employees wan
29、t to work fso that they can balance their work and family. （根据首 字母拼写） 3.An earthquake,(量度为) 6.5 on the Richter scale, hit the coastal city. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 4. Fortunately, fifty-nine passengers in a bus had a narrow ewhen it suddenly caught fire. （根据首字母拼写） 5. Tomorrow will start off dry and bright in m
30、ost areas, with temperatures(稍微) above normal for this time of year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 6.As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of r can lead to personal improvement. （根据首字母拼写） 7. We didnt know what to do next, so we(寻求) professional advi
31、ce. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 8. Compared to her sister, she is much(苗条的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 9. The town has changed beyond rsince I was last here. （根据首字母拼写） 10. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to cwhen you study. （根据首字母拼写） 根据所给中文翻
32、译句子 11. 要想发挥自己的潜能, 充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。 , it is important for you toour school resources. 12. 当他在学习上遇到困难时, 我应该尽我所能帮助他成为更高效学习者。 When heswith his homework, I should do all I can to help him become. 13. 不管发生什么, 我们都知道有妈妈的银行账户可以依靠。 , we always knew we still had Mamas bank account. 14. 这种压力让我难受死了, 我不知道接下来怎么办。
33、The stress isme, and Imnext. 15. 不管是去上学、做作业, 还是周末出去玩儿, 我们俩几乎形影不离。 were walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly. 基础练第二十四天基础练第二十四天 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The game of Go (围棋) is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4,000 yea
34、rs ago.In China, Go 1(recognize) as “hand conversations” as well, through which players communicate with each other.2other words, they “talk” through the placing of pieces on the board.The metaphor (比喻) first3(use) by Zhi Daolin, a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty, reflects the nature of the game.
35、While scholars of his time often lost4(they) in philosophical(哲学的) debates on life and universe, he preferred to play Go5he believed was full of hows and whys of life. Master Go players often feel as if they were playing a real-life game：sometimes one can move forward, while at other times, one must
36、 slow down：sometimes one can6(direct) face the challenger, at other times one must take an indirect approach.Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to7one might solve a difficult problem of life.The purpose of8(play) Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek9(wise) th
37、rough the process.The players unite with each other on the board.Instead of fighting as10(enemy), they cooperate to play a good game.One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment. 基础练第二十五天基础练第二十五天 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl1(live) in the slums(贫民窟)
38、of Brooklyn, New York.Her family 2(be) so poor that she and her brother have to collect junk to exchange for money.But Nolan is humble and works hard3(change) her life.She helps her mother do housework and spends every afternoon4(read) at the library.However, because of5(poor), Nolan has to leave hi
39、gh school and find a job,6life is full of ups and downs. This is7story of the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by US author Betty Smith.First8(publish) in 1943, the novel covers five different periods in Nolans life.Millions of readers9(inspire) by Nolans bittersweet story ever since.It was named10one
40、 of the best books of the 20th century by the New York Public Library. 答案 17： 根据所给词的适当形式填空 normallycountsindividualityargumentsconcerned independencemeantcontributionsfortunatelyreminder 翻译 Put simply, you should/ought to/are supposed to make the most of/make the best of/make full use of/make good u
41、se of every chance/opportunity to improve yourself. We should find effective ways to reduce the loss of our company. Our teacher proposed that we (should) keep a balanced diet. He has the potential to grow into a well-rounded individual. When senior school students rise to challenges, they will have
42、 the chance/opportunity to acquire great knowledge, enjoy personal growth and make a difference to the society. 答案 18： designedTheoriginalwhichhas produced butmeasuresperformanceto completethat 答案 19： 基础词汇 generousbackresponsebenefittensionfunctionschedule apologizedconcernexplodedfewerindividualequ
43、al (be equal to sth 表示有能力做, 能胜任) soughtespecially 答案 20： 单词拼写 argumentpassivelysoughtsufferingignored exchangeopportunitypressurenegativeequally 完成句子 have thought it throughmake a difference toshooting upfrom their point of view at a lossin the wrongthe side effectslet go ofin full measureto get int
44、o shape 答案 21： 单词拼写 argumentpassivelysoughtsufferingignored exchangeopportunitypressurenegativeequally 完成句子 have thought it throughmake a difference to shooting upfrom their point of view at a lossin the wrong the side effectslet go of in full measureto get into shape 答案 22： 根据所给提示完成句子 positive; cha
45、llengemake a differenceconfident.arguments angerthought ; throughat a lossregular; energetic wherewhenwhenwhose; who/that 答案 23： 单词拼写 Originallyflexiblymeasuringescapeslightlyreflectionsought slimmerrecognitionconcentrate 翻译 To realize your potential; make the most of/make full use of struggling; a more efficient learner Whatever happened, to depend upon/on killing; at a loss what to do Whether; out of each others sight 答案 24： is recognizedInusedthemselvesthat/whichdirectlyhowplayingwisdomenemies 答案 25： livingisto change(in) readingpovertywhosethepublishedhave been inspiredas
