1、高一必修一高一必修一 Unit 2 Reading 重点单词梳理重点单词梳理 1. go through When teenagers bodies and minds go through a period of rapid development，every part of their lives can be influenced. 当青少年的身心经历一个快速发展的时期时，他们生活的每一部分都会受到影响。 （1）详细研究详细研究 They spent several days going through all related materials. 他们花了好几天的时间详细研究了所有相关
2、的资料。 （2） （法律、合同等正式）通过（法律、合同等正式）通过 The bill didnt go through. 法案未通过。 （3）用完，耗尽用完，耗尽 She has gone through all her savings in order to help a sick child. 为了帮助一个生病的孩子，她花光了所有的积蓄。 （4）仔细检查，审查仔细检查，审查 You must go through your papers before you hand them in. 你们必须仔细检查试卷后才能上交。 （5）经历，经受经历，经受 He must have gone thr
3、ough many difficulties before he succeeded. 他在成功之前一定经历了许多困难。 【学法点拨】 through 有“从头到尾从头到尾”的含义， 所以大多数“动词+ through ”构成的短语都含有“完成”“自始至 终”“从头到尾”的意思，如 go through，get through 渡过（难关） ，think through 想通；彻底 地想清楚。 【归纳拓展】 go by（时间）过去；遵循go down 下降，下跌 go over 仔细检查go out 出去； （火、灯）熄灭 go in for 爱好；从事go up 上升；建造起来 go ahe
4、ad 先走；开始做；请吧，说吧go against 违背；违反 写出句中写出句中 go through 的含义的含义 （1）Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. _ （2）The law didnt go through at the meeting. _ 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （3） The professor has done research on wild-plants for 20 years. Oh! He mu
5、st have gonea lot of difficulties!. （4）The price of the house has gone, as a result, many people cant afford it any more. （5）Anyone who goesnature will be punished. （6） May I open the window to let in some fresh air? Go （7）Most students in our class go inoutdoor activities. （8）Things will get better
6、 as time goes. 2. both.and连接两个表示并列关系的相同性质的句子成分，表示“两者都两者都”。当所连接的 成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。不受“就近原则就近原则”限制。 You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support. 你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。 She was ashamed，both for herself and for Diana.她很羞愧，既为自己也为黛安娜。 Both his f
7、ather and his mother will be there.他的父亲和母亲都将在那里。 【归纳拓展】 not only.but also.与与 as well as （1）not only Abut also B强调 B。作主语时，谓语动词与 B 保持一致。 Not only the teacher but also the students like this painting.不仅老师， 学生们也喜欢这幅画。 The teacher as well as the students likes this painting. 不仅学生，老师也喜欢这幅画。 （2）Aas well as
8、 B强调 A。作主语时，谓语动词与 A 保持一致。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Both teaching and research work _（be） making great progress. (2)Not only the students but also the teacher _（like）playing football.(3)Amy， as well as her brothers， _ （give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. (4) Dr. Smith, as well as his
9、wife and daughters, _（be）going to visit Beijing this summer. 完成句子完成句子 (5) 她的英语和西班牙语都说得很好。 She speaks _ English _ Spanish well. 3. shootv. （shot，shot）射中；射伤；射击；射门；摄影）射中；射伤；射击；射门；摄影 You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends ， shooting up in height or getting left
10、far behind . 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度和你的朋友不一样， 你的身高会猛增，或者被远远甩在后面。 固定搭配：固定搭配： shoot up射出；发芽；暴涨 shoot at .向.射击 shoot. in the head/back射中头部/背部 He shoots up more quickly than his friends these days. 这些天他比他的朋友们长得快。 He shot at the bird with his gun but he didnt shoot it. 他用枪打鸟但是没有打中。 He had been shot in the back
11、 while trying to escape. 他在试图逃跑时被击中背部。. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) He admitted that he had shot the bear in _ leg. (2)He ordered her to shoot _ the apple with one of her arrows. 完成句子完成句子 (3)An officer _ （头部中枪）during a robbery yesterday. (4)Their kids _（长 高 了）since I last saw them 4.provide v. 供给，提供，供应供给，提供，供应
12、 Mother Bird，with all her love and care，Longs to provide her baby with the best. 鸟妈妈，用她 所有的爱和关怀，渴望给她的孩子最好的。 固定搭配：固定搭配：为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth The club provides many outdoor recreations for people，such as golf and softball. 这家俱乐部向人们提供很多户外娱乐活动，比如高尔夫球和垒球运动。 They provided the ho
13、meless people with food and water. 他们向无家可归的人提供了食物和水。 拓展拓展： “为某人提供某物”的其他表达： offer sb sth = offer sth to sb supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb He offered me some useful tips. = He offered some useful tips to me. 他给我提了一些有用的建议。 The restaurant supplies the cleaners with water for free. = The restauran
14、t supplies water to the cleaners for free. 这家餐馆向清洁工免费供水。 完成句子完成句子 （1）The treesshade（为 提供）us，so that we can have a good rest. （2）In those days，our main concern was topeople who were stopped by the snowstorm（ 为 提 供 ） food and health care.辨 析 填 空辨 析 填 空 （provide/supply/offer） （3）Two huge generatorspowe
15、r to farms in the area. （4）This program was set up with the intention ofhelp for homeless people. （5） Theyhim a very good job，but he turned it down. 5 . anxiousadj. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends ， shooting up in height or getting left far behind . 你
16、可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度和你的朋友不一样， 你的身高会猛增，或者被远远甩在后面。 （1）忧虑的，不安的，担心的忧虑的，不安的，担心的 固定搭配：固定搭配：be anxious about sth be anxious for sb He seemed anxious about the meeting. 他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。 I was really anxious for you. 我非常担心你。 （2）渴望的，急切的）渴望的，急切的 固定搭配：固定搭配：be anxious （for sb）to do sth be anxious that .（should）do be an
17、xious for sth Actually，the company is anxious to improve its image. 实际上，这家公司急于改善自己的形象。 I am anxious that my arrival should be a comfort to you. 我希望我的到来对你来说是一个安慰。 We were all anxious for peace. 我们都渴望和平。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)After he was back on his feet， he was anxious _ （get） back to work as soon as poss
18、ible. (2)The drought has made farmers anxious _ the harvest. (3) _ （anxious）, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. (4) There is growing public _ （anxious）over levels of air pollution in our city. 完成句子完成句子 (5) 双方都渴望尽快签署协议。 Both sides _ the agreement should
19、 be signed as soon as possible. 6.turn out and that things will turn out just fine . 一切都会好起来的。 （1） （以某种方式）发生；结果是；证明是（以某种方式）发生；结果是；证明是 The job turned out to be harder than we thought.这项工作比我们想象的要难得多。 （2）出席某项活动，在场）出席某项活动，在场 Avast crowd turned out to watch the procession. 一大群人出来观看游行。 （3）制造；生产）制造；生产 The
20、factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂每周生产 900 辆汽车。 【学法点拨】【学法点拨】 It turns/turned out that. It turned out that she was a friend of my sisters. =She turned out to be a friend of my sisters. 她原来是我姐姐的一个朋友。 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】 turn over 翻转；移交turn into （使）变成 turn up 调高（音量等） ；出现，露面turn in 上交；交还 turn down 调低（音量等）
21、 ；拒绝turn around / round 转身；好转 turn off 关掉turn on 打开 turn to 转向；求助于turn sb. away 把某人拒之门外 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) If the day turned _ wet，we may have to change our plans. (2)The road conditions there turned _to be very good, which was more than we could expect. (3) Tom had to turn _ the invitation to the par
22、ty last weekend because he was too busy. (4) When the sports hero turned _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. (5)The homeless had nowhere to stay，so we couldnt turn them _. 完成句子完成句子 (6)Please _（翻到）page 12. (7)Why did she _（拒绝）your invitation? 7. spotn. & v. You might worry about your chan
23、ging voice ，weight problems or spots . 你可能会担心你的声 音变化、体重问题或脸上长痘。 （1）n. C地点，场所；斑点；污渍；粉刺地点，场所；斑点；污渍；粉刺 He decided to provide the homeless with food for free on the spot. 他当场决定给无家可归者免费提供食物。 The police were on the spot within a few minutes.几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。 （2）vt. 注意到，发现；使有污渍注意到，发现；使有污渍 固定搭配：spot sb doing st
24、h 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 满是.斑点 The floor was spotted with mud. 地板上满是泥。 She spotted someone coming out of the building. 她看到有个人从大楼里出来。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) She told us the exact spot _ the accident happened. (2) The police spotted him _ （drive）a stolen car. (3)When the thief found the police _（spot）him
25、，he ran away quickly. 完成句子完成句子 (4)When the fire broke out，the firefighters and the police were soon _（在现场） . (5)When he was running in the rain，his shoes _（满是斑点）mud. 8.argumentn. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 激烈的争 论和冷酷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。 （1） C，U争吵
26、，争论，争辩争吵，争论，争辩 have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 为某事与某人争吵 固定搭配：固定搭配：get into an argument 争吵起来 win/lose an argument 争论赢了/ 输了 I had an argument with my wife about when to move off. 我和妻子为何时出发发生了争吵。 I dont want to get into an argument about the topic. 我不想为了这个话题争吵起来。 （2） C理由，论据，论点理由，论据，论点 固定搭配：固定
27、搭配：an argument for/against 支持 / 反对的理由 a powerful argument against smoking 反对吸烟的有力论据 His argument was that public spending must be reduced.他的论点是公共开支必须缩减。 【归纳拓展】-ment 为名词后缀为名词后缀 treatment n. 对待 agreement n. 同意；一致judgement n. 审判 management n. 经营movement n. 动作development n. 发展 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） At presen
28、t， one of the（argue）in favor of the new airport is that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. （2）His（argue）contains too many ifs and buts. （3）I heard them having a heated（argue）by chance when I passed by. 完成句子完成句子 （4） My father is always in support of my brother when we（争吵） . （5）Yesterday I（与 争吵起
29、来）the specialist about his theory. 9. angern. 怒气，怒火怒气，怒火 When it all gets too much ， your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 当这一切让你 不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。 固定搭配：固定搭配：be filled with anger充满愤怒 in anger生气地 He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. 他因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。 They sho
30、w anger，weariness，hurt or happiness. 他们表示生气、疲倦、受伤或高兴。 【归纳拓展】 be angry with/at sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 因为某事而生气 完成句子完成句子 (1) Hearing Jims being late again，he was _ （充满怒气）. (2)He couldnt _ （抑制怒火）at the injustice of the situation. (3)Jane slammed her fist on the desk _（气愤地）. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (4) Pl
31、ease dont be _ （anger） with me. It isnt my fault. 10.targetn. 目标；靶；受批评的对象目标；靶；受批评的对象 固定搭配固定搭配: meet/achieve a target The government may fail to meet its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. 政府可能达不到回收利用 25%的生活垃圾的目标。 完成句子完成句子 (1)Only by working hard _（你才能完成目标）. (2) The plan doesnt sound very pra
32、ctical. It is bound to _ （成为的对 象）the attack. 11. desiren. & vt. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support. 你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。 （1）n. 渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物 固定搭配：固定搭配：has a strong desire for sth has a strong desire to do He ha
33、s a strong desire for power. 他有强烈的权力欲。 She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。 （2） vt. 希望得到；想要希望得到；想要 固定搭配：固定搭配：desire to do desire sb to do desire that .（should）do We all desire happiness and health. 我们都渴望幸福和健康。 Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country. 想住在这个国家北
34、方的人就更少了。 【误区警示】 desire 不用于进行时态， 后接宾语从句或同位语从句时， 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气“should + 动词原形”，should 可省略。 【词语积累】 desirable adj. 令人满意的；值得要的 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Compared with the past， many people desire _（have）a robot in the digital times. (2) She has a strong desire _ knowledge and wants to go to college very much. (3)He
35、desired _（bring）back the so-called new four inventions back to his home country. 一句多译一句多译 (4) 他母亲希望他成为一名老师。 _ （desire sb. to do） _ （desire that） 12. think sth. through 想通；想明白想通；想明白 After you have thought it through ， explain your actions and feelings calmly ， listen carefully ， and address their con
36、cerns . 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并 消除他们的顾虑。 Before you lift a heavy object，think through your task. 在你移动一件重物之前，想想你整个任务过程。 【归纳拓展】 go through 经历，审查；仔细研究；用完，耗尽； （法律等）通过 through and through 完完全全地，彻底地 run through 用光 cut through 开辟出路；轻松通过 完成句子完成句子 (1)By the end of the year he had _（花光了）all the money inh
37、erited from his father. (2)I _ （穿过） the courtyard， past the empty granite benches where Id met the professor. 13. regularadj. 有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的 The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. 保持和平的关键是经常和父母进行诚实的沟通。 a regular income 固定的收入 a face with regular features 五
38、官端正的脸庞 Hes just a regular guy who loves his dog. 他也不过是个喜欢自己的狗的平凡人。 I couldnt see my regular doctor today. 我今天找不到平常给我看病的医生。 【词语积累】 regulate v. 调节；调整 This valve regulates the flow of water. 这个阀门调节水流。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) If you learn to breathe more slowly and _ （regular） through your nose， you will calm
39、down. (2)I would never recommend using a sun bed on _ regular basis. (3)The activities of credit companies _（regulate） by law. 14. see eye to eye with sb.（on sth.） （在某事上）与某人看法一致（在某事上）与某人看法一致 Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything? 你觉得你在任何事情上都不能与他们看法一致吗？ He doesnt see e
40、ye to eye with his brother on this matter. 在这件事上，他和他的兄弟意见不一致。 【归纳拓展】 look sb. in the eyes 直视某人，正视某人in ones eyes 在某人眼里，依某人看 keep an eye on 照看；留意keep an eye out for 密切注意 catch sb.s eye 引起某人注意；惹人注目 have an eye for sth. 对某事有眼光；对某事有鉴赏力 close / shut ones eyes to 对视而不见 turn a blind eye to 对视若无睹 完成句子完成句子 （1
41、） She doesnt（与 看法一致）her brother on this topic. （2）When I wandered in the park，a boy in rags（吸引了我的注意）. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （3）Can you look methe eyes and tell me you are not lying? 15. viewn. &vt. When you disagree with your parents ， take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their
42、 point of view . 当你不同意父母的观点时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他 们的角度来理解情况。 （1）n. C （个人的）看法，观点，见解，态度（个人的）看法，观点，见解，态度 from their point of view in ones view （2）vt. 把把视为；观看；参观；看待视为；观看；参观；看待 view .as 把.看作 （3）n. C （从某处看到的）景色，风景（从某处看到的）景色，风景； C，U视野，视线视野，视线 have a good view of The view from the top of the mountain is magnificen
43、t. 从山顶望去，景色美不胜收。 完成句子完成句子 (1)_（鉴于）the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5， 000 metres，she changed her mind at last. (2)They _（对有不同的观点）the mans real identity. (3)_（在 我 看 来） ，she did care about her parents. (4)Finally，the famous temple _（映入眼帘）. (5) One of the advantages of
44、living on the top floor of a high building is that you can _（看到好的风景）. 16.stressn. & vt. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress . 只要记住，无法轻松应 对压力是完全正常的 （1）n. 压力；重音压力；重音 固定搭配 ：cause / reduce stress 引起 / 减轻压力 under stress 在压力之下 Marys been under a lot of stress since her m
45、other fell ill. 自从母亲生病以来，玛丽压力一直很大。 （2）vt. 加压力于；使紧张；强调加压力于；使紧张；强调 I will avoid many of the things that used to stress me before. 我将避开许多以前使我紧张的事。 拓展：拓展：stressedadj 焦虑的 stressingadj 令人焦虑的 （3）n. 强调；重要性强调；重要性 固定搭配：lay / put / place stress on sth. 强调某事 Our Chinese teacher lays great stress on reading over
46、 and over again. 我们语文老师反复强调阅读的重要性。 完成句子完成句子 (1)The teacher _ （强调） the importance of not leaving out any important details while retelling the story. (2)One of the most effective ways to _ （减轻压力）is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. (3) Our English teacher used to _ （强调的重要性）reading in Eng
47、lish learning. (4)People _ （在很大压力下的） may experience headaches，minor pains，and sleeping difficulties. (5) Moving to a new house is _ （一次压力很大的经历）. (6) _ （当感觉有压力时） ，most people tend to breathe short， shallow breaths. 17.breakdownn. C故障；崩溃；分解；破裂故障；崩溃；分解；破裂（由 break down 转化而来的合成名词） All of this can lead to
48、 a breakdown in your relationship. 所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。 the breakdown of a marriage 婚姻破裂 The breakdown of the negotiation was not unexpected.谈判的失败是预料之中的事。 Always carry your toolbox in case your car has a breakdown on the motorway. 随身携带你的工具箱，以防你的汽车在高速公路上抛锚。 【归纳拓展】 break out 爆发 outbreak n. 爆发v. + adv. n.
49、break down 出故障 breakdown n. 故障 put out 生产，输出 output n. 产量，输出（由动词短语转化而来的合成名词） stand out 突出 outstanding adj. 突出的（由动词短语转化而来的合成形容词） come in 进来 income n. 收入 come out 出现，结果是 outcome n. 结果，后果 It was impossible to predict the outcome of the election. 这次选举的结果无法预测。 go out 外出 outgoing adj. 外向的；离开的v. + adv. adj
50、. speak out 大胆说出 outspoken adj. 坦率的 We are looking for someone with an outgoing personality. 我们在找一个性格外向的人。 选词填空选词填空（outcome/output/breakthrough/outbreak/breakdown/outstanding） (1) The cause of AIDS is made clear，which will help to make a great _ in the treatment of the deadly disease. (2) Blamed for
