1、1 Unit 1 Back to school Word(1) page1-5 1、potential n.U潜力；可能性；潜在性；潜能 常用搭配 (做)某事的可能性/潜力_有潜力做某事_ 发挥某人的(全部)潜能_ He _become a champion.他有成为冠军的潜力。 All children should be encouraged _.应当鼓励所有的孩子充 分发挥他们的潜能。 adj.潜在的，可能的 The company has _.这家公司有许多潜在的客户。 _ adv.潜在地；可能地 Clearly this is a potentially dangerous situ
2、ation._。 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.People who rarely do exercise have more potential _being attacked by a disease than those who do it regularly. 2.He has the potential_(appoint)as manager this year. 二、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1.The company certainly has_(发展的潜力)。 2.Considering that Frank_(有把这份工作做好的潜力)
3、, the boss hires him. 三、单句语法填空 1.The meeting has the potential_(be)a turning point in history. 2.The European marketplace offers excellent potential for_(increase)sales. 四、单句写作 He_(有成为的潜力)a world-class musician. 2、senior adj.中学的（招收 11 或 13 岁以上学生） ；级别高的；高级水平的；成人的；老年的 I won the 60-metre race, my first
4、 senior success.我在 60 米赛跑中获胜，这是我第一次 _。 I have ten years experience at senior management level._。 常用搭配 senior to.比.职务高；比资格老 He is also a diplomat，but senior to me.他也是一名外交官，_。 n.级别（或地位）较高者；较年长的人;高水平运动员；最高年级的学生，毕业班学生 Juniors and _ train together on Wednesday.少年组和成年组周三一起训练。 Her husband was nine years he
5、r senior._。 联想词联想词junior adj.(学校)为 11 或 13 岁以下儿童设立的；级别（职位）低的；青少年的 n.职位较低者；青少年运动员 当堂训练 翻译句子，体会 senior 的一词多义。 2 1. My brother is my senior by two years. _。 2. He was described by his seniors as a model officer. _。 3. The number of high school seniors who go on to college is increasing these years. _。
6、4. Tickets for the concert are $10, $7 for seniors(age 55 and up). _。 5. This will be his fifth international championship and his third at senior level. _。 3、 cant wait to do 用法详解 句中 cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地要去做某事”，强调心情非常兴奋和急切。 I cant wait_(learn)the result of the exam. We cant wait to see her.
7、(同义句转换) We _ _ _to see her. 4、challengen.挑战；质疑；艰巨任务vt.挑战；质疑；对表示怀疑；激发，激励. _ can match the heart and spirit of that country.任何挑战都无法和那个国家的 人的心性和精神相匹敌。 Up to now, our society _ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.到目前为止，我们的社会一直面临着生存空间有限和自然资源量乏的挑战。 常用搭配 (做)某事的挑战_面临挑战_ 接受挑战_迎接.的挑战
8、_ challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事；(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事 challenge sb to do sth 对某人做某事表示怀疑；激励某人做某事 每一位老师都应该激励学生思考时事。 Every teacher _ think about current issues. 联想词联想词_adj.具有挑战性的 She performed_ without a mistake.她毫无差错地完成了这一最 具挑战性的任务。 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.She likes her job to be_ challenge.
9、 2.Copernicus new discovery_(challenge)traditional beliefs. 3.Narrowing the gap between the poor and the rich is one of the_(challenge)the government faces. 4. Try tennis, badminton or boxing. In short, try anything_(challenge). 5. Mike challenged me _a game of chess. 6. Take_ the challenge and see
10、the positive side in a difficult situation. 7. The hard life challenged us_(move) forward. 二、单句语法填空 1.I want to challenge him_ a game of basketball. 3 2.Mike found a_(challenge)job as a computer programmer. 三、单句写作 He himself says he will_(面对挑战)bravely. 5、lie in 存在，在于存在，在于 lie in 意为“在于”时，主语常为抽象名词。 Th
11、e problem _ deciding when to intervene.问题在于决定何时介入。 关于某事向某人撒谎_躺下_ 撒谎_a white lie _ 易混辨析 lie“躺；位于”，lie“说谎”与 lay“搁；放”的区别 易混词含义过去式过去分词现在分词 lievi.说谎 vi.躺；位于 layvt.搁，放 vi. they_(lay) now. 6. If only he_(lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. 7.At the foot of the mountain_(
12、lie)a village. 8. When she came back several days later, she found that all things still_(lie) where she _(lay) them. 二、选词填空：in/to/at Im perfectly content just to lie_the sun. 三、单句写作 She told me that happiness_ _（在于）helping others. 6、acquire 用法详解 acquirevt.取得；获得；学到；养成(acquire 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指 日
13、积月累地渐渐地获得某物。) 常用搭配 学会(精通)_ 获得学位/文凭_/diploma 联想词联想词acquisition n. (知识技能等的)获得；(多指贵重的)购得物 当堂训练 一、单句语法填空 The more time, energy and money you spend_(acquire) relevant knowledge, the more control you have over your life. 二、根据句意用所给单词完成句子 每次我看见你，我就会教你一些，最终你会得到教育。 （acquire） 4 I teach you a little each time I
14、 see you and eventually you_ _ _ _. 7、effortn.努力；费力的事；试图 常用搭配 作出努力_尽一切努力做某事_ 努力做某事_ 当堂训练 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.他们应当尽一切努力使研究工作的成果只用于增进人类的福祉。 They should_ _ _ _ _the outcome of their research serve only to advance human welfare. 2.该俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。 The club is _ _ _attract more young people. 3.你应该更加努力地学习。 You
15、 should _ _ _ _your study. 8、advance n.C进步；进展；前进；行进 We live in an age of rapid technological advances._。 常用搭配 in advance (=ahead of time) 提前；预先 in advance of.在之前；比先进 v. (知识、技术等) 发展；进步；促进；推动 advance our understanding of language learning 提高了我们对语言学习的认识 one way of advancing your career 促进事业发展的一个办法 联想词联
16、想词advancedadj.(课程)高级的；先进的 Their equipment isnt as advanced as ours.他们的设备不如我们的先进。 当堂训练 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.We had to pay the rent two weeks _advance. 2.There have been rapid_(advance) in medicine in the last 50 years. 3.Germany is one of the most_( advance) industrial nations in the world.
17、4.Albert Einsteins ideas were well in advance_the age in which he lived. 5.Anations development is based on the_ (advance) science and technology. 9、put simply 用法详解 句中 put 意为“表达，叙述，说明”。put simply 表示“简单地说，简而言之”。类似的表达还有 to put it simply。 To put it simply, the meeting is a waste of time._。 当堂训练 一、单句语法填
18、空 Put_(simple), the current market is not fit to deliver this. 二、单句写作 5 _ _ _ _(简单说来)，he needs a ride home. 10、amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的；惊人的；了不起的 联想词联想词amazevt.使惊讶；使惊奇amazedadj.吃惊的amazinglyadv.惊人地 amazementn.U惊奇；吃惊 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. He stared at the parcel in_(amaze). 2. She said she was_ (
19、amaze) at the number of people attending the lecture. 3. The car is dashing at_(amaze) speed. 4. The little girl is _(amaze) clever. 5. To my _(amaze), I came first. 6. Enjoying the sights of hills, waters and fields outside the city of Lishui from the bridges always makes people lose themselves in
20、the_(amaze) beauty. 二、单句语法填空 1.He_(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift. 2._(amaze), the driver walked away from the accident completely uninjured. 3.Where can you see the_ ( amaze) photos？ 三、同义句转换 To his amazement，we were not amazed at his amazing achievements. _ _ _was that we were not a
21、mazed at his amazing achievements.(amaze) 11、confidencen.信心；信任；把握 常用搭配 对有/失去信心_ 满怀信心地_ 有信心做某事_ 联想词联想词confidentadj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的 对(做)某事有把握_对.有信心_ 对某事有信心_ confidentlyadv.自信地 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The second thing is to be confident.You will gain_(confident) from being prepared. 2.The bo
22、y felt confident _his study again. 3.She looked_(confidence) during the competition， but in reality she was extremely nervous. 4.At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence_(do) it better in the future. 5.If we are determined and have great confidence_our ability, we can overcome any
23、obstacle to reach our goals. 6.You can and must act boldly and_(confident). 二、单句语法填空 1.He is confident_ the future of the project. 2.I can say _confidence that such rumors were totally groundless. 3.The players all have_(confident) in their coach. 6 三、一句多译 我很有信心帮助你学习普通话。 Im quite _ _ _ _ _ _learn Ma
24、ndarin. =Im quite_ _ _ _ learn Mandarin. 12、make a difference起(重要)作用, 有影响；区别对待 联想拓展 make _/_/_/_ difference(to sb；to/in sth) (对某人；某事)没有/有 些/有很大/有很小作用/关系/影响 联想词联想词differvi.不同于；有分歧 differ(from.)in.(与)在方面不同 differ(with sb) about/on/over sth(与某人)在某事上持不同意见 differentadj 不同的differentlyadv.有差别地 当堂训练 一、在空白处填
25、入 1 个适当的单词。 1.People differ_ one another_ their ability to handle stress. 2.I have to differ _him_ that. 二、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1.I will not come here tomorrow. It doesnt_(对我没有任何影响)，because I dont care. 2.Think twice before you make a decision on this matter. It will_ (有很大影响) to your life. 3.Can you_(区分) bet
26、ween British English and American English？ 4.The brothers_(彼此各不相同)in their interests. 三、单句语法填空 1.His words make no difference _him, for he is quite stubborn. 2.The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell_difference between them. 四、根据句意用所给单词完成句子 1.海洋空气改善了她的健康状况。 （difference） The sea air_ _ _ _ _ her
27、 health. 2.我不仅不会到处丢垃圾、吐痰，而且只要可能我还会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行 为能起到作用。 （difference） Not only will I keep from littering and spitting everywhere，I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope_ _ _ _ _ _. 13、make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 联想拓展=make good/full use of=make the best/most of =take
28、 full advantage of 当堂训练 一、单句语法填空 1.The key is to make full use _all possible means to market your idea. 2.We should think of what use can_ (make)of such material. 二、同义句转换 We must make full/good use of every minute to go over our lessons. We must _ _ _ _every minute to go over our lessons. 7 14、take
29、advantage of 利用；欺骗；占的便宜 联想拓展advantagen.C, U长处；有利条件；优势 have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势；占上风have the advantage of 有某方面的优势 give sb an advantage 给予某人优势to ones advantage 对某人有利或有帮助 disadvantagen.劣势；缺点 当堂训练 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.He weighed the_(advantage)of changing his job against the disadvantage
30、s. 2.She has got the job because she has the advantage of knowing many languages _others. 3.Instead of taking advantage_ his misfortunes, we ought to help his family to turn the corner. 4.He has the advantage _a steady job. 5.More practice will be _his advantage. 15、equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的; 相同的 b
31、e equal to sth 相当于某事物 be equal to(doing)sth 能胜任(做)某事 （equal 作形容词时后面的 to 是介词） n.同等的人(物)be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌 vt.与相等；比得上Aequals B in.A 在方面比得上 B 联想词联想词equalityn.U平等equallyadv.相同地；平均地 unequaladj.不平等的；不相等的 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Though he is equal to them in height，no one c
32、an equal him_ playing basketball. 2.Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be_(equal)respected. 3.He is very angry，because he feels that he received_(equal)treatment. 4.We Chinese people have persistently urged the_(equal)of nations，big or small. 5.Obviously，diet and exercise are_(e
33、qual)important to health. 6.Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal to_(take)care of our grandmother but I hold the opposite opinion. 二、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1.His paintings are_(首屈一指)in the Western world. 2.Its a challenging job but Im sure you will_(胜任它). 三、单句写作 He_ _ _ _(不胜任)the position，an
34、d as the general manager， youd better look for somebody else to replace him. 四、单句语法填空 Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be_(equal)respected. 16、goaln. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 He headed the ball into an open goal._。 We won by three goals to one._。 常用搭配 设定生活目标_进球得分_ (近义词) aim，target 当堂训练
35、 8 一、单句语法填空 They played aggressively and even scored _goal. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 只要我们努力工作，就能实现人生目标。 We can_，only if we work hard. 17、attitude n.态度，看法 常用搭配 对持有.态度_ 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。 People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude _life. 二、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1.In spite
36、 of such a big difference_( 对 所 吃 的 食 物 有看法), people in the West regard Chinese food as something special. 2、 _(如果我们改变我们看待困难的态度)， well find they are not so bad as they seem. 18、balance vt.同等重视； （使）保持平衡；权衡重要性；均衡，相抵 常用搭配 同等重视 A 与 B_权衡 A 与 B_ n.均衡；平衡；平衡能力；天平；余额 常用搭配 保持平衡_失去平衡_ be out of balance_a balan
37、ce between Aand B_ 保持自然平衡_ 联想词联想词balancedadj.均衡的；保持平衡的；客观公正的 均衡的饮食_ 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Try to keep a balance between work _play. 2.It is generally agreed that children require nutritionally_(balance)diets. 3.He spent a sleepless night_(balance)his strengths and weaknesses. 二、根据汉语意思
38、完成句子。 1.在结冰的路面上人们很难保持平衡。 It is difficult to_ _ _ on an icy pavement. 2.公共汽车突然向前移动，她差一点失去平衡。 She nearly_ _ _ as the bus suddenly moved forward. 三、单句语法填空 1.Aharmonious socialist society can reach balance _equality and efficiency. 2.It is essential that my judgement should be_(balance)and my brain clea
39、r. 四、根据句意用所给单词完成句子 9 我认为保持学习和社会生活的平衡是重要的，所以我将会去参加一些俱乐部。 （balance） I think its important to_ _ _ _ study and a social life，so Im going to join a few clubs. 五、单句写作 Alittle child has to learn to_ _ _（保持平衡）before it can walk far. 19、character n. 品质；性格；特点have a strong/weak character_ (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物；角色 a
40、major/minor character in the book_ 文字；字体汉字_ 联想词联想词characteristicadj.特有的；典型的n.C，(一般用复数)特征；特色；特点 Experts say genes determine the characteristics of every living thing._。 当堂训练 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.It is_(character)of him never to give up in the face of difficulties. 2.Hes made all the_(character)in the
41、play believable. 3.The_(character)in this letter are difficult to recognize. 20、responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)有责任；负责的；引起的 常用搭配 某人对某事负责任_sth is responsible for._ 可靠的；有责任心的(=reliable) 联想词联想词responsibility n.责任；职责 对(做)某事负责任_责任感_ 当堂训练 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Human activity is not responsible_ all wa
42、ter shortages. 2.Who do you think should take_(responsible)for the car accident？ 3.The man responsible_ the job is a newcomer. 4.It is a big challenge to balance the progress and the protection of cultural sites.We all need to take responsibility _it. 21、 ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前；在前面 常用搭配 提前_ 走在前面，先走；
43、向前走；用吧；做吧；走吧_ 开始做；着手干_领先于；在前面_ 当堂训练 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.政府拟开始实施减税计划。 The government intends to_ _ _ its tax cutting plans. 2.我们期望能提前完成这项工作。We expect to complete the work_ _ _ 3.我可以问你一个私人问题吗？Could I ask you a personal question？ 当然可以，说吧。Sure,_ _. 10 22、look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 用法归纳 look forward to 中
44、的 to 是介词是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。 联想拓展 含有 look 的其他常用短语 向上看；查阅_ 敬仰；仰视_ 向后看_回顾_ 向前看_向外看；小心_ 看穿；浏览_向里看；调查_ 向下看_瞧不起_ 当堂训练 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.We looked forward to_(hear) from you. 2.He looked forward_(see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd. 3.The day that he had looked forward to_(come)at last.
45、 4.Many people have to look_ the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 5.He looked_the newspaper, hoping to find some useful information. 6.I wasnt successful, so they looked _on me. 7.Look_！A trucks coming！Get out of the way！ 8.Well look _the matter first before coming to a decision. 9.I like to
46、look_ on my high school days, which are among the happiest in my life. 23、independent adj.自主的；有主见的；自立的; 独立的 常用搭配 不依赖的;不受支配的_ 反义词_ adj.依赖的；依靠的 依靠；取决于_ 联想词联想词_n.独立；自主_ adv.独立地 _v. 依靠，取决，指望 当堂训练 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.He is afraid of losing his_(independent). 2.Two_(dependent)research bodies s
47、urprisingly reached the same conclusion. 3.We aim to help disabled students to live and study_(independent). 4.Phil was much more independent_ his parents. 5.You cant be dependent_ your parents all your life. 6.As is well known, our success in life depends_ our determination to grasp opportunities that are presented to us. 二、翻译句子。 1.青少年已经有能力独立地照顾自己的日常生活。 _. 2.她不愿意在经济上依赖自己的父母。 _. 11
