（2019版）牛津译林版必修第一册英语暑假调研测试英语试题（含听力音频+答案）.zip

1 参考答案： 第一部分：听力：1-5 CBACB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ABBCA 第二部分：阅读理解 21-35 DDB BADA BCCD CBDA 36-40 EDCAF 第三部分： 英语知识运用（共 30 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 第一节：完形填空 A C B B D A B D A C A A B B C A D B D A 第二节：语法填空： 61. have been 62. as 63. destroyed 64. that/which 65. down 66 . polluted 67. powerful 68. a 69. angrily 70. to protect 第三节：单词拼写 71. confident 72. potential 73. proposal 74. contributions 75. concerning 76. performance 77. pressure 78. response 79. an apology 80. ignoring 81. beneficial 82. admirable 83. effects 84. talent 85. anxious 第四节：句子翻译 86. cant wait to 87. are responsible for 88. shooting up 89. at a loss 90. thought. through 91. brings out 92. Joining 93. see eye to eye 94. let go of 95. end up 2 2021-2022 学年第一学期高一假期预习检测考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the football program begin? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:25. C. At 9:30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books at home. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where were the mans shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching mathematics. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. 1 C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. Hes tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The womans mother. C. Mikes mother. 15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game? A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing? A. A persons appearance. B. A persons character. C. A persons career. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 18.How often did the speaker practice as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Ten hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speakers attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Anyone who believes that teenagers no longer read has it all wrong, according to Christi Showman Farrar at the Woburn Public Library. She said because reading is a lonely activity, adults dont always realize that teens do enjoy it. “Teens have so much going on today between all of the out-of-class activities that it may seem like they arent reading,” said Showman Farrar. “But they do manage to read. We just dont see them at home.” Showman Farrar runs the summer reading program at the library and said there are 85 readers 2 this summer. “So far they have logged 1,200 hours of reading,” she said. “Last year I challenged them to read 1,000 hours and if they did I would dye(染)my hair pink. I still think there is some pink in my hair. Teens are allowed to read anything they want. A popular book series like Harry Porter or Twilight certainly gets kids and teens reading. As long as she can get what teens are interested in in their hands, theyll read. “I truly think there is something out there for everyone,” said Showman Farrar. “Adults define reading as sitting down and reading a novel, but that doesnt interest everyone.” “So much of teen life in online and teens have become used to reading online,” she said. “I think the best way to get people to read newspapers would be to cover events that they are interested in.” Nicole Gariepy, a junior, said she likes to read a newspaper if it includes more articles about things she is involved with. She enjoys reading fiction books, or anything with a good story. “I probably read about 10 hours a week,” she said. “I like reading because it gets you thinking a lot about other ideas and its another way to learn.” Mikayla Essigmann, another teen volunteer at the library, said, “I like everything. Reading is a good way to pass time.” 21. From the passage, we learn that _. A. teens dont read any more today. B. teens should do reading in the libraries C. adults always like reading fiction books D. adults have a wrong opinion about teen 22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that _. A. Farrar likes pink hair rather than other color B. Farrar was satisfied to dye her hair pink C. Farrar regrets dying her hair pink D. Farrar was glad that teen finished reading 1,000 hours 23. Why is reading important to Nicole Gariepy? A. Because it is a good way to kill time. B. Because she can learn many other ideas. C. Because it prepares her to write good stories. D. Because she likes spending time reading online. B Seventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates for the space shuttle. Skim milk was $2.99, on sale from $3.49; white bread, 89 cents with a discount; table salt, 99 cents, 20 cents off the regular price. Leaving the cashier, he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today. He was pleased that he had got good value for his money again. At the exit, the cold wind reminded him of his gloves. Now where are they? Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. Old Gary had bought the black gloves at a 25% discount ten years ago. His quick decision to 3 buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as poorer passengers stared at him enviously. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him. Gary re-entered the store with long steps. He followed the same route he had walked before. There were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not in sight. Society has changed, people have changed, he murmured to himself. Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Not any more! On his way out, he went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves. She asked him what colour they were, and when he said black, there came a disappointing answer. He took his time now, finally walking out of the store. Back home, Gary was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. He was very upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road. After a month, Gary decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. What colour are they? the woman in the office asked again. Black, he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves. Are they? Yes! Those are mine! Gary exclaimed, his eyes glowing with joy. 24. According to the passage, Gary thought his buying the gloves to be _. A. unnecessary B. wise C. hot-headed D. adventurous 25. What can we infer about Gary? A. He is not wealthy. B. He is particular about food. C. He holds a pessimistic attitude towards life. D. He doesnt get along well with his neighborhood 26. In Garys opinion, why couldnt he recover his gloves at first? A. He was not careful enough. B. The cashier forgot to return his gloves. C. A customer took his gloves by mistake. D. Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Searching for gloves. B. The stolen gloves returned. C. Declining moral standards D. A forgetful but stubborn old man. C On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical problem, but according to a recent article in The New York Times, it could also endanger personal safety in some situationsin an airplane crash, for example. The New York Times Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers. Government standards for airplane seat strength（强度） first set more than 60 years ago require that the 4 seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds (77kg). Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds (88kg) and the average woman 165 pounds (75kg). Negroni reports: “If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.” “Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from the uncontrolled movements of the passenger.” Most complaints about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators of the issue got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to comment on the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies （人体模型）. Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said. Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the boards investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem. 28. What is the article in The New York Times mainly concerned with? A. The size of airplane seats and seat belts. B. Safety of overweight airplane passengers. C. Airplane crashes involving commercial planes. D. A medical problem caused by being overweight. 29. Robert Salzar would probably agree that _. . A. overweight passengers should buy two seats B. the government should help produce safer planes C. standards for airplane seat strength should be raised D. passengers should know how to protect themselves 30. We can learn from the text that _. . A. airplane seat makers have taken action now B. there are few complaints about airplane seats C. those seats near the overweight may suffer too D. only a small number of airplane accidents involve the overweight 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Do Passengers Feel Anxious about Flying? B. Will 42% of Americans Be OVERWEIGHT BY 2030? C. When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight? D. Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight? D On the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, has been awarded 5 Chinas Medal of the Republic. The medal is the countrys highest honor for outstanding figures that have made great contributions to the construction and the development of the P.R.C Tu Youyou, born in 1930, has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria medicine. The 84-year-olds route to the honor has been anything but traditional. In China, she is being called the “three nos” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and shes never worked overseas. In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”. “Mission 523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malaria drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物)around the world had already been tested, without any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood(青蒿), which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 ADThe team took out one active compound in wormwood, and then tested it. But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point. After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “In any case, Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion”. One former colleague, Lianda Li, says Ms. Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”, adding that “if she disagrees with something, she will say it.” Another colleague, Fuming Liao, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”. Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices. The result has saved millions of lives. 32. According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that_. . A. Tu is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize B. Tu has a medical degree C. Tus road to success is not traditional D. Tu discovered a cure for malaria 33. The underlined word “decimating” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _. . A. encouraging B. killing C. annoying D. benefiting 34. Which of the following statements is true? A. Tu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure. B. Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam. C. The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective. D. Over 240,000 compounds were proved ineffective before Tus search. 35. Tu Youyou can be best described as a_ person. A. d