1、人教版（人教版（2019）选修一）选修一 unit 1 learning about language 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号： _ 一、填空题一、填空题 1.It is acknowledged that the _ (discover) is the most exciting new development in this field. 2.As a _ (commit) scientist, Tu Youyou cares little about fame and wealth. 3.In _ (conclude) , they are proud of themselves
2、and firmly believe they can do more for a better world. 4.At the meeting they presented a detailed _ (analyse) of twelve schools in this city. 5.According to experts, viewing childhood development as a _ (science) investigation throws light on how children learn. 6.The number of the people invited t
3、o the exhibition is over 200, a huge number of _ are students. 7.As the only daughter of the family, Mary is always longing for that time, _ she should be able to be independent. 8.Toms brother, _ work takes him all over the world, is in Hainan at the moment. 9.London, _ is the coital city of the Un
4、ited Kingdom, is a very beautiful city. 10.Nowadays, it is common to see many young people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book，about _ many experts are worried. 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 Can I talk about salary at work? In a word: yes. As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog
5、 post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes. The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the co
6、nditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when youre not protected by a union. Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since theres such a taboo about discussing money matters, but its an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work
7、. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a
8、 bit more, itll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues. Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick Ive picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask Does that sound right to you? by way of
9、comparison. Or, lets say youre interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, Im seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65,000 to $ 70,000does that seem accurate to you? This way, even if your co
10、lleague isnt comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are appropriate. (1).What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries? A. The safety issue.B. The labor law. C. The wrong idea about salaries.D. The reflection of their worthiness. (2).W
11、hat does the underlined word taboo in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.A prohibited practice.B.A firm belief. C.A general agreement.D.A social custom. (3).What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? A. One of my interview experiences.B. My way of asking about money. C. The method of raising questions.D. An e
12、xample of getting promoted. (4).What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB. Ways of Talking about Salaries C. Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D. Can Salaries be Talked about at Work? 三、完形填空三、完形填空 12.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always remember one Ne
13、w Years Day when we1outside of town. My elder brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home to2the holidays. During the few days before New Years Day, we3a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable (不能通行). The day before New Y
14、ears Day was more4than I had ever imagined. My elder brother was stuck at a strangers home where he had been5to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was6enough to let him stay until morning. But, the7was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available. So, my da
15、d and I8 . We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was9 . After his car warmed up, he thought it much wiser to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for New Years Day. So we headed in10directions. Driving back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n)11had
16、to be made. We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction (障碍物)ahead. We left the cars in the12 ,wrapped (包裹)blankets around our heads and13on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbors farmhouse where we14for th
17、e next mile walk home. We all made it safely home that night. New Years Day was very special that year. It didnt matter if there were15the next morning. We each got our giftthe gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there? None. (1).A.hidB.livedC.relaxedD.waited (2).A
18、.rememberB.developC.celebrateD.collect (3).A.predictedB.discoveredC.rememberedD.experienced (4).A.popularB.enjoyableC.importantD.memorable (5).A.orderedB.forcedC.invitedD.refused (6).A.kindB.strictC.smartD.curious (7).A.factB.resultC.problemD.message (8).A.gave inB.set outC.moved onD.turned back (9)
19、.A.workingB.waitingC.sleepingD.studying (10).A.desiredB.similarC.oppositeD.forward (11).A.excuseB.promiseC.changeD.decision (12).A.snowB.garageC.churchD.backyard (13).A.dancedB.droveC.walkedD.stayed (14).A.woke upB.got outC.looked outD.warmed up (15).A.rewardsB.mealsC.leavesD.gifts 参考答案参考答案 一一 填空题填空
20、题 1.答案：discovery 解析：考查名词。句意:人们公认这次发现是这一领域最令人兴奋的新发展。所填的词作从句主语,所 以用名词形式。 2.答案：committed 解析：考查形容词。句意:作为一名忠诚的科学家, 屠呦呦几乎不关心名誉和财富。 committed 忠诚 的。 3.答案：conclusion 解析：考查名词。句意:总之,他们为自己感到自豪，坚信他们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事 情。in conclusion 总之；最后。 4.答案：analysis 解析：考查名词。句意:在会议上,他们详细分析了城市的 12所学校。所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形 式。 5.答案：scien
21、tific 解析：考查形容词。句意:据专家称,将孩童时期发展视为一项科学调查有助于了解儿童是如何学习 的。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。 6.答案：whom 解析：句意:应邀参加会展的人数超过 200,其中有一大批是学生。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,指 代人,所以填 whom。 7.答案：When 解析：句意:作为家里唯一的女孩,玛丽总是渴望她能够独立的那一刻。所填的词引导非限制性定语从 句,并在从句中作时间状语,所以填 when。 8.答案：Whose 解析：句意:汤姆的哥哥,他的工作使他到世界各地,目前在海南。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,并 在从句中作定语,所以填 whose。
22、9.答案：Which 解析：句意:伦敦,英国的首都,是一个非常美丽的城市。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,指代事物并 在从句中作主语,所以填 which。 10.答案：Which 解析：句意:如今,人们经常看到许多年轻人盯着手机看,而不是读一本真正的书,这是许多专家担心 的。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,指代事物并在从句中作介词的宾语,所以填 which。 二二 阅读理解阅读理解答案答案：(1)-(4)CABD 解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“ One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial wor
23、th.”和对第三段的整体理解可推知,对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒 服。 (2).词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“ Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable”可 知,和同事谈论薪金让人不舒服,并结合常识可推知,谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌,故选 A。 (3).主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“ Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick Ive picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues
24、 to confirm or deny.”并结合对本段的整体理解可推知,本段 主要讲的是询问关于薪金的事情的方法。 (4).标题判断题。本文第一段第一句“ Can I talk about salary at work?”点出了要谈论的话题,并结合对全 文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。 三三 完形填空完形填空答案答案：(1)-(5)BCDDB;(6)-(10)ACBBC;(11)-(15)DACDD 解析：(1).根据下文的“ outside of town可知,这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个新年。 (2).作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作,但他总是回家庆
25、祝(celebrate)新年。 (3).根据本空后的“ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds”可知,新年的前几天我们经历了(experienced) 一场狂风暴雪,故 D项正确。 (4).根据下文情节可知,新年的前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memorable)。 popular 受欢迎的; enjoyable 令人愉快的; important 重要的。 (5).根据本空后的“ to stay overnight because of the storm”可知,由于暴风雪,我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家 里过夜。 (6).根据本空后的“ enough to le
26、t him stay until morning”可知,那人是心地善良的(kind)。 (7).根据本空后的“ was that he couldn t get his car to start and there was no assistance available”可知,问题 ( problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来,而且也没有援助。 (8).哥哥的车发动不起来,无法回家,于是,我和爸爸出发(set out)去找他。 (9).车发动不起来,哥哥只能在那里等着,我和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。 (10).哥哥本来是要回家的,临时决定要回到他的住处,自然是要朝相反的(oppos
27、ite)方向开车。 (11).根据本空后的“ We placed a shovel about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction ahead.可知,我们做了一个决定( decision),把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人 前方有障碍物。 (12).上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气,车陷入雪堆里,自然是把车留在雪里,故 A项正确。 (13).由于车陷在雪里面,所以只好步行( walked)回家。 (14).根据本空后的“ for the next mile walk home”可知,我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里,到了一个邻居家 的农舍,我们在那里暖和了一下,准备再走一英里回家,故 D项正确。 (15).根据本空后的“ We each got our giftthe gift of life, home with our family safe and sound.”可知,我们 都得到了礼物全家人都平安。
