1、人教新教材选择性必修一课文难句分析人教新教材选择性必修一课文难句分析 UNIT 1PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 难句 1.In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 句子分析：这是一个主从复合句。表示地点的关系副词 where 引导定语从句, 介 词短语 In the beginning 作状语;不定式短语 to study malaria patients 作目的状语; 本句主句是 Tu Youyou went to H
2、ainan。 译文：一开始,为研究疟疾患者,屠呦呦去了海南,那里疟疾更常见。 2.From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 句子分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是 they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments;关系代词 that 引导定语从句;介词
3、短语 From their research 作状语。 译文：从他们的研究中,他们发现并测试了 380 种不同的古代中医疗法,在抗击疟 疾方面这些疗法显示出了希望。 3. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 句子分析：这是一个由连词 and 连接的并列句。第二分句中,使用了“find+宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构,其中现在分词 suggesting a different way 作宾
4、语补足语,而不定 式短语 to treat the wormwood 作后置定语,修饰 way。译文：她再次分析了医学文 献,偶然发现了暗示处理蒿的一种不同的方法的一句话。 UNIT 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 难句 1. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. 句子分析：
5、这是一个主从复合句。 主句前的介词短语作状语;从句中关系代词 that 引导定语从句,其中谓语部分由并列连词 and 连接,前后两部分中均有连词 when 引导的时间状语从句。 译文：然而,在不太远的将来,我们将生活在智能居室中。当我们离开的时候,智能 居室会为我们锁上门;当我们忘记关掉电视的时候,智能居室会记得。 2. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking , or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide
6、with the relevant information. 句子分析：这是一个主从复合句。从句是由并列连词 or 连接的两个分句组成,这 两个分句均是由 if 引导的条件状语从句。 译文： 例如,如果水管开始漏水,或者电线短路,您的智能居室就会检测到它,并向您 提供相关信息。 UNIT 3FASCINATING PARKS 难句 1. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 句子分析：这是一个主从复合句;现在分词短语 Following the reindeer 作表语,
7、放 于句首,主句使用了倒装句式;who 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the Sami people。 译文：跟随着驯鹿(步伐)的是萨米人,萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。 2. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 句子分析：这是一个并列复合句;though 引导让步状语从句;and 连接两个并
8、列分 句。 译文：虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以住 在这里,公园范围内的一切新的开发活动都被禁止了。 UNIT 4BODY LANGUAGE 难句 1. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 句子分析：这是一个主从复合句;从句一是关系代词 that 引导的定语从句,修饰先 行词 way;从句二是一个定语从句,省略了关系代词 that/which,修饰先行词 culture。 译文：关键是以一种适合你所处的文化
9、的方式使用肢体语言。 2. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. 句子分析：这是一个主从复合句;从句一是 who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词 someone;从句二作动词 think 的宾语。 译文：在日本,一个人看到另一个人用这个手势,他可能认为这意味着钱。 UNIT 5WORKING THE LAND 难句 1. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had po
10、or harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 句子分析：该句为主从复合句,句中 what 引导的是主语从句,that 引导的是表语从 句。 译文：然而,他最担心的是农民经常歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏吃的食物。 2. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. 句子分析
11、：该句中 that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the first hybrid rice,that 在从句 中作主语。 译文：通过巨大的努力,袁(隆平)克服了巨大的技术困难,在 1974 年研制出了第一 种可以用于种植的杂交水稻。 3. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed Chinas far
12、mers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 句子分析：该句为主从复合句,句中 it 为形式主语,that 引导主语从句。 译文：据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约 60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种 形成的作物,他的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。 4. Yuans innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. 句子分析：该句为主从复合句,that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 many other countries,that 在从句中作主语。 译文： 袁(隆平)的创新不仅仅帮助养活了中国,而且养活了许多其他也依赖大米的 国家,如印度和越南。
