1、2021-2022 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册 unit 1 习题精选习题精选 6 一.单句语法填空 1. Movie theaters and restaurants long have been used to attract people to malls which are now _ (most) closed to control the spread of the coronavirus. 2. These bug enthusiasts have been sharing their discoveries, mutual
2、ly identifying species and sometimes visiting zoos or _ (botany) gardens together to collect specimens ever since. 3. As is often the case, China has stayed _ (commit) to a peaceful resolution of its differences with other countries. 4. The boy has acknowledged _ (fail) to get his task completed in
3、time just because he has been playing games. 5. Regular exercise is vital _ our health but most people usually ignore it. 6. All those _ (invite) to next weeks peace conference have accepted. 7. Most universities insist _ an interview before they accept a student. 8. You will need to obtain permissi
4、on _ the teacher to go to the clinic. 9. The little girl tried _ (use) secondhand boxes to make a castle by herself. 10. Upon _ (arrive) at the top of the mountain, the climbers rested on the ground immediately. 答案答案1. mostly2. botanical3. committed4. failing5. for6. invited7. on8. from9. using10. a
5、rriving 二.短语填空 risk ones life; due to; sum up; be mistaken for; take up 1.I would like to have a momentthe facts that I presented earlier. 2.After he retired from office, Rogerspainting for a while, but soon lost interest. 3.these circumstances beyond our control, the flight is cancelled. 4.Hehelpin
6、g others to escape from the big fire which was caused by the crash. 5.Peopleapologizedtoherinpublicbecauseshe a thief. 1.to sum up2.took up3.Due to4.risked his life5.was mistaken for 三.完成句子 1. 中国“天文一号”探测器发射升空后， 预计将利用其机载雷达设备探 测火星的表面和内部结构。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _， it will be expected to detect the surface and i
7、nternal structure of Mars by using its onboard radar equipment. 2. 由于新冠病毒的爆发，大多数国家都采取了许多措施来避免其传 播。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _， most countries have adopted numerous measures to avoid the spread of it. 3. 洪水看起来像一匹疯狂的野马，冲过田野和村庄，吞没沿途的一 切。 The flood looks_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _， rushing across the fields and villages and
8、 swallowing everything on its way. 4. 总而言之，香港人必须把握好自己的城市未来，抓住更多的机遇， 进一步把经济融入大陆中去。 _ _ _， Hong Kong people must grasp their citys future now by embracing many opportunities which will further integrate its economy with the Chinese mainlands. 5. 虽然这个政党最终上台执政，但我们仍面临着社会问题、经济问 题和国家安全等一系列挑战。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9、 _， we are still faced with a series of challenges from social problems, economy problems and country safety. 答 案答 案1. Chinas Tianwen 1 probe sent to space2. As a consequence of the outbreak of the COVID193. as though it were a mad wild horse 4. To sum up5. Though the party came to power at last 四.
10、阅读理解 While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Centre for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the centre stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful
11、. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). Hi
12、s office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校 园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space
13、and abundant building types. The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors.
14、 This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素). Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao And
15、o, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said. “Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact,
16、tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said. “Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”
17、said Wang. Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice. Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 1. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _. A. following the latest world trend B. getting internationalrecognition C. working harder tha
18、n ever before D. relying on foreign architects 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中推理判断题。根据第二段中“Their efforts have been proven fruitful.”以及以及“He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.”可知可知, 他们的努力被证明是卓有成效的他们的努力被证明是卓有成效的。 他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公 民民。 由此可以判断由此可以判断,王澍能够获得王澍能够获得 2012 年普利兹克建筑奖年普利兹克建筑奖,是得到了国是得到了
19、国 际上的认可。故正确答案为际上的认可。故正确答案为 B。 答案:B 2. What impressed visitors to the CAAXiangshan campus most? A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions. 解析:细节理解题细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知根据第四段内容可知,这个校区的风格完全不同于这个校区的风格完全不同于 国内大多数大学校园的风格国内大多数大学校园的风格,它的建筑曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏它的建筑曲线完美地配合了山
20、丘的起伏, 形成了独特的景色形成了独特的景色,这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶,故正确答案故正确答案为为 C。 答案:C 3. What made Wangs architectural design a success? A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 解析:细节理解题细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知根据第六段内容可知,王澍的作品表现
21、出了对现代王澍的作品表现出了对现代 建筑和传统知识的深刻了解建筑和传统知识的深刻了解,通过这种平衡通过这种平衡,他创建了一种新型的中国他创建了一种新型的中国 建筑。由此可以判断出建筑。由此可以判断出,他之所以成功他之所以成功,是因为他找到了新旧之间的和是因为他找到了新旧之间的和 谐谐,故正确答案为故正确答案为 D。 答案:D 4. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. 解析:细节理解题细节理解题。 根据最后一段中根据最后一段中“The study of traditions should be combined with practice.”可知可知,传统的学习应该与实践相结合传统的学习应该与实践相结合。 故正确故正确 答案为答案为 D。 答案:D
