（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit 5 单元课时训练3（含答案）.zip

新人教版（新人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一第五单元课时）高中英语选择性必修一第五单元课时训练训练 3 题组 A 基础巩固 单词拼写 1.A third of the population is living at or below the (贫穷) line. 2.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmers. 3.There is (广泛的) support for the new proposals. 4.Potentially dangerous (细菌) are regularly sent from one laboratory to another. 5.Cooperative activity is (必要的) to effective community work. 6.The twins were separated at birth and brought up (完全地). 7.She felt she had looked at the problem from every (方面). 8.It would be wise to include plenty of (矿物质) rich foods in your diet. 9.Farmers increased their use of fertilisers and (杀虫剂) chemicals, and irrigation systems to water crops. 10.We need to offer young people drifting into crime an (可供选择的) set of values. 单句语法填空 1.A good job should be done in (alleviate) poverty through development. 2.To read without reflecting is like eating without (digest). 3.We have no alternative but (insist) on a cash payment within three days. 4.The soldiers (prohibit) from leaving camp after dark during World War . 5.Many people switch the television simply to stave off boredom over the Christmas break. 6.A key issue for higher education in the 1990s is the need for greater (diverse) of courses. 7.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge. 8.In addition, awareness of environmental protection (root) in the peoples minds now. 9.A mans conscience tells him what he shouldnt do,but it does not keep him from (do) it. 10.is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 单句写作 1.Keep your eyes on these jokers, you never know (他们会想 出什么样的主意). 2.Faith can (使人不做坏事). 3.Im afraid if the noise goes on, I shall (不得不 离开). 4.There were cheers for each of the women as (她们逐一发言). 5.At the same time, taxpayers in tax arrears(欠缴税款的纳税人) will (被禁止出境). 题组 B 高考提升 阅读理解 Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质) , iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质) .The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids(类胡萝卜素) we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 1.What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They contain protein. B.They are high in vitamin A. C.They have a pleasant taste. D.They are rich in antioxidants. 2.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A.To make them smell better. B.To keep their colour. C.To speed up their ripening. D.To improve their nutrition. 3.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A.A dessert.B.A drink. C.A container. D.A machine. 4.From which is the text probably taken? A.A biology textbook. B.A health magazine. C.A research paper. D.A travel brochure. 阅读理解七选五 How to Store Strawberries Youve scored some beautiful strawberries and brought them home with great care.Youve washed a few and eaten them immediately, but what to do with the rest? Strawberries can go bad easily, especially when not stored correctly.1 First things first, dont wash the strawberries until youre ready to eat them.Strawberries are ready to absorb water. 2 If you plan on eating or cooking with the strawberries within a day and its not too terribly hot in your kitchen, you can leave the strawberries out at room temperature.Put them in a pretty bowl within easy eyesight so people remember to eat them. 3 Take a shallow bowl or plate with a clean kitchen towel.Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.Stored this way, very fresh strawberries will keep for several days.The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation, the better.4 If youre not planning on using the strawberries within a few days, youd better freeze them rather than keep them all fresh.Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes, and other treats.5 They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.Besides, whenever you have strawberries about to be not at their best, you can also place them in the freezer.By the end of strawberry season, youll likely have enough of them to make jam. A.Different people have different opinions. B.They say frozen ones are to be more easily stored. C.Actually, many bakers prefer frozen strawberries to fresh ones. D.Again, dont wash them until youre going to use them! E.And once theyve met with water, they are quick to rot away. F.For overnight storage, however, youd better refrigerate them. G.Here are some simple tips for storing strawberries to guarantee the least waste. 1.2.3. 4.5. 新人教版（新人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修一第五单元课时）高中英语选择性必修一第五单元课时训练训练 3 题组 A 基础巩固 单词拼写 1.A third of the population is living at or below the (贫穷) line. 2.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmers. 3.There is (广泛的) support for the new proposals. 4.Potentially dangerous (细菌) are regularly sent from one laboratory to another. 5.Cooperative activity is (必要的) to effective community work. 6.The twins were separated at birth and brought up (完全地). 7.She felt she had looked at the problem from every (方面). 8.It would be wise to include plenty of (矿物质) rich foods in your diet. 9.Farmers increased their use of fertilisers and (杀虫剂) chemicals, and irrigation systems to water crops. 10.We need to offer young people drifting into crime an (可供选择的) set of values. 单句语法填空 1.A good job should be done in (alleviate) poverty through development. 2.To read without reflecting is like eating without (digest). 3.We have no alternative but (insist) on a cash payment within three days. 4.The soldiers (prohibit) from leaving camp after dark during World War . 5.Many people switch the television simply to stave off boredom over the Christmas break. 6.A key issue for higher education in the 1990s is the need for greater (diverse) of courses. 7.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge. 8.In addition, awareness of environmental protection (root) in the peoples minds now. 9.A mans conscience tells him what he shouldnt do,but it does not keep him from (do) it. 10.is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 单句写作 1.Keep your eyes on these jokers, you never know (他们会想 出什么样的主意). 2.Faith can (使人不做坏事). 3.Im afraid if the noise goes on, I shall (不得不 离开). 4.There were cheers for each of the women as (她们逐一发言). 5.At the same time, taxpayers in tax arrears(欠缴税款的纳税人) will (被禁止出境). 参考答案： .单词拼写 1 poverty2 organic3 widespread 4 bacteria 5 essential 6 entirely 7 aspect8 mineral9 pesticide 10 alternative .单句语法填空 1 alleviating【解析】句意:应该搞好扶贫开发工作。在介词 in 后应用现在分词。 2 digesting【解析】句意:学而不思,犹如食而不化。介词 without 后应用现在分词。 3 to insist【解析】句意:我方别无办法,务必在三日内支付现金。have no alternative but to do 别无办法只能 做。 4 were prohibited【解析】句意:在二战期间天黑后士兵不准离开营房。 5 on【解析】句意:很多人打开电视仅仅是为了打发圣诞节休息期间的无聊时光而已。考查词组 switch on,意 为“打开”。 6 diversity【解析】句意:20 世纪 90 年代,高等教育的一个重要议题是要使课程更加多样化。根据句意应 用名词。 7 depth【解析】句意:我们与她在一起很自在,而她渊博的知识令我们叹服。根据句意及句子结构,应用名 词。 8 is being rooted【解析】句意:另外,现在环保意识正扎根于人们的心中。根据句意应用现在进行时的被 动式。 9 doing【解析】句意:一个人的良心告诉他什么事不该做,但却不能阻止他去做。考查词组 keep sb.from doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”。 10 What【解析】句意:更重要的是随着地球的冷却,水开始在地球表面出现。分析句子结构可知此处缺主 语。根据句意可知应填 What。 .单句写作 1 what they will come up with 2 keep people from doing bad things 3 have no alternative but to leave 4 they spoke in turn 5 be prohibited from leaving the country 题组 B 高考提升 阅读理解 Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质) , iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质) .The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids(类胡萝卜素) we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 1.What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They contain protein. B.They are high in vitamin A. C.They have a pleasant taste. D.They are rich in antioxidants. 2.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A.To make them smell better. B.To keep their colour. C.To speed up their ripening. D.To improve their nutrition. 3.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A.A dessert.B.A drink. C.A container. D.A machine. 4.From which is the text probably taken? A.A biology textbook. B.A health magazine. C.A research paper. D.A travel brochure. 阅读理解七选五 How to Store Strawberries Youve scored some beautiful strawberries and brought them home with great care.Youve washed a few and eaten them immediately, but what to do with the rest? Strawberries can go bad easily, especially when not stored correctly.1 First things first, dont wash the strawberries until youre ready to eat them.Strawberries are ready to absorb water. 2 If you plan on eating or cooking with the strawberries within a day and its not too terribly hot in your kitchen, you can leave the strawberries out at room temperature.Put them in a pretty bowl within easy eyesight so people remember to eat them. 3 Take a shallow bowl or plate with a clean kitchen towel.Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.Stored this way, very fresh strawberries will keep for several days.The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation, the better.4 If youre not planning on using the strawberries within a few days, youd better freeze them rather than keep them all fresh.Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes, and other treats.5 They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.Besides, whenever you have strawberries about to be not at their best, you can also place them in the freezer.By the end of strawberry season, youll likely have enough of them to make jam. A.Different people have different opinions. B.They say frozen ones are to be more easily stored. C.Actually, many bakers prefer frozen strawberries to fresh ones. D.Again, dont wash them until youre going to use them! E.And once theyve met with water, they are quick to rot away. F.For overnight storage, however, youd better refrigerate them. G.Here are some simple tips for storing strawberries to guarantee the least waste. 1.2.3. 4.5. 参考答案： .阅读理解 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月给我们带来的多种浆果和核果,并告诉我们它们富含的营养和可以制 成的美食。 1 C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“As for cherries,they are so delicious who cares?”可知选 C。 2 B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知选 B。 3 D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文中的“they love feedinginto the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.”可推断出,juicer 意为“榨汁机”。故选 D。 4 B【解析】推理判断题。本题考查文章的出处。从全文内容看,第一段提到丰收的七月带来的果实;第二 段提到几种水果含有的维生素等营养成分;第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此本文应该摘 选自健康类的杂志。故选 B。 .阅读理解七选五 本文是一篇说明文,文中说明了草莓的储存方法。 1 G【解析】根据标题“How to Store Strawberries”和第二、三、五段的开头句可以看出下文是各种情况下 储存草莓的方法,故第一段最后一句应该是一个总起句。G 项符合逻辑。故选 G。 2 E【解析】空格前句表达的是不要洗草莓的原因,故该空缺处应表达其结果。E 项符合逻辑。故选 E。 3 F【解析】上段讲打算一天之内吃掉草莓的储存方式。下段讲打算储存几天的储存方式。故本段要讲 储存一两天的方法(隔夜储存方法)。F 项符合逻辑。故选 F。 4 D【解析】空格前讲的是储存草莓越干燥越好。故该空缺处应该是强调干燥储存方法。D 项符合逻辑。 故选 D。 5 C【解析】根据空格后“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.”可知,这是在表达原因,故该设 空处应该表达结果。C 项符合逻辑。故选 C。