1、Section A (1a-2d),Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,学练优九年级英语（RJ） 教学课件,Key words & phrases: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient, by v.-ing,学习目标,Key sentences: 1. How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group. 2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes,
2、 I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,textbook n. 教科书；课本 conversation n. 交谈;谈话 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 pronunciation n. 发音；读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人,Words and expressions,A: Do you like English? B: . A: How is your English study? B: Its A: How do you learn English? B: I learn English by,Lead
3、in: Free Talk,by working with friends,Presentation,by making word cards,by reading the textbook,by listening to tapes,by asking the teacher for help,She was very happy.,by studying with a group,by going to the English corner,by watching English movies,What are the other ways you sometimes use?,I stu
4、dy English by reading English news- papers. by singing English songs. by reading English stories. by,常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 How do you learn English? I learn English by watching English movies.,by + v.-ing,Practice,单项选择 ( )1._ do you prepare for an English exam? By reading texts. A.What B.W
5、here C.How D.How often ( )2.He makes a living by _. A.teach B.teaching C.teach D.teaches,C,B,Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,_a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards,1a,_c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by
6、 asking the teacher for help _ _ _,f. by doing grammar exercise,g. by keeping a diary in English,.,1b,Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.,_ 1. Meiping,_ 2. Peter,_ 3. Tony,b,e,d,1c,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,Pair-work,
7、Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.,2a,Questions 1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?,3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _Have you ever studied with a group?,Li
8、sten again. Match each question above with an answer below.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.,2b,1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you
9、 have conversations with friend in English? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,d,b,c,a,2c,Make conversations using the infor- mation in 2a and 2b.,A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have.
10、 Ive learned a lot that way.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesnt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader.,Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read
11、 word groups. Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.,Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become
12、better by reading some- thing you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.,1. how引导特殊疑问句,how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样、如何”。,How do you study for a test? I study by working with friends.,Language Points,how 用在问候语中。 e.g. How do you do? 你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用How do you do? how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么
13、样”。 e.g. How is your mother? She is very well.,2. by 的用法 by 介词, 表示“通过方法或途径”, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 1) How do you study English? 你怎样学习英语？ I study by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。,2) travel by air / land / sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake
14、 sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。,另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在.旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去,3）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地 4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个,have studied 是现在完成时，
15、在此表示从过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起学习过？,3. Have you ever studied with a group?,你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？,Review,现在完成时 (Present Perfect),定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。,1. 肯定句：have (has)过去分词 2. 否定句：havent（hasnt）过去分词 3. 疑问句： Have/Has 主语过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes, have (has). 否定回答：No, havent (hasnt). 连用时间状语：alrea
16、dy, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。,现在完成时的基本句式：,现在完成时&一般过去时,e.g. 1 I have just been to London. I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。 e.g. 2 I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vacation. 我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。去年暑假我还去了呢。,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to
17、 the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,I.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。,to come,been,seen,went,Practice,.单项选择。 1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thou-sands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B.
18、attracts C. has attracted D. will attract,C,2. Youth芳华 is a very nice film. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see,B,Exercises,.单项选择。 （ ）1.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground. A.in B.with C.by D.for （ ）2._ do you usually study for a math test? By doing e
19、xercise. A.What B.How C.Why D.When,C,B,.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.I often learn English by _(watch) English movies. 2.I usually go to school by _(bike). 3.I _ (see) the TV play Tribes and Empires:Storm of Prophecy九州海 上牧云记twice.,watching,bike,have seen,Summary,1. learned some learning ways. 2. Learned the structure “by + v.-ing ” 3. Reviewed Present Perfect,Homework,Memorize the new words and phrases. Preview the passage in 3a.,Thank you!,
