2021届高考英语二轮复习:短文改错.ppt

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1、高三英语专题复习短文改错Lead in I am student . I have ten years old . I like play football. Im from in Class One, Grade Four. I love our family. a_am_playing_myIntroduction 短文改错How many mistakes are there in a passage?10 mistakesOn the left-side of the class, I could easy see the football field.I noticed that t

2、he carriage was noise and filled with people.Im sure I will success. 词性误用_easily_noisy_succeed冠词错用He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shopping center.I think

3、its a great fun and I can make more friends. _a_the名词数和格的错用It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goals.Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate face turned red._goal_deskmates代词的错用Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.We took ours f

4、ishing poles and headed for the lake.Here I would like to introduce me briefly.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. _it_our_myself_something形容词、副词以及比较等级的错用I remember my grandfather very much.I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it._well/clearly_hard介词的错用Yo

5、u should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in. _in_in谓语动词的错用时态、语态以及虚拟语气As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the skythey wer

6、e looked like rain!If you are me, would you talk to them? _told_were非谓语动词的错用I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asked me to let her to copy my answers. _sitting角度一:词法型 1. 词性错用;2. 冠词错用;3. 名词数和格的错用;4. 代词的错用;5. 形容词、副词以及比较等级的错用;6. 介词的错用;7. 谓语动词的错用时态、

7、语态以及虚拟语气;8. 非谓语动词的错用。conclusion主谓一致错误My dream school look like a big garden.Whether the temple should be pulled down have caused a heated discussion.I as well as my parents are going to New York city this month. _looks_has_am连词错误We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.Its really lucky I

8、came to a restaurant that I am known.That is which other teachers say._and_where_what句子赘余He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.角度二:句

9、法型错误角度二:句法型错误1.主谓一致错误2.连词错误3.句子赘余conclusion上下文时态不一致In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.上下文指代不一致Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner._

10、was_its上下文中行文逻辑不一致My uncle immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target._None角度三:语篇型错误角度三:语篇型错误1.上下文时态不一致2.上下文指代不一致3.上下文中行文逻辑不一致conclusion2015新课标全国卷新课标全国卷例析例析2015新课标全国卷新课标全国卷考查角度考查角度分析分析答案答案When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I wo

11、uld be happy there.语篇型。时态语篇型。时态不一致不一致描述过去的事,应描述过去的事,应使用一般过去时。使用一般过去时。thinkthoughtNow I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.词法型。冠词词法型。冠词的缺失。的缺失。考查固定搭配考查固定搭配in the countrysidecountryside前添前添theThere the air is clean or the mountains are green.句法型。连词误句法型。连词误用。用。此处应为并列关此处应为并列关系而非选择关系。

12、系而非选择关系。orandUnfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.词法型。介词与词法型。介词与名词搭配不当。名词搭配不当。表示随着用表示随着用with the developmentonwithLots of studies have been shown that global warming .词法型。语态错误。词法型。语态错误。判断该句主语判断该句主语studies与与show之之间为主动关系,不间为主动关系,不应使用被动语态。应使用被动语态。去掉去

13、掉beenalready become a very seriously problem.词法型。形容词误词法型。形容词误用为副词。用为副词。用形容词修饰名词。用形容词修饰名词。seriouslyseriousThe airs we breathe in is getting dirtieer.词法型。名词单复词法型。名词单复数错误。数错误。air 不可数,没有不可数,没有复数形式。复数形式。airsairMuch rare animals are dying out.词法型。形容词误词法型。形容词误用。用。修饰可数名词用修饰可数名词用many.muchmanyWe must found wa

14、ys to protect词法型。动词错用。词法型。动词错用。 情态动词后用动词情态动词后用动词原形。原形。foundfindyour environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.语篇型。上下文代语篇型。上下文代词不一致。词不一致。根据上下文不难看根据上下文不难看出应该是保护出应该是保护“我我们的们的”环境。环境。yourour坚持三遍解题法一遍通读全文,掌握大意。这一遍阅读,学生要弄清文章的体裁和题材,把握不同文体的特点。例如,对于记叙文要把握事情发生的时间、地点、人物,人物之间的关系等等。掌握了这些,才能在解题时联系上下文,发现逻辑关系错误、时态错误。二遍逐句分析,各个击破。在通读全文的基础上,依据三个考查角度,逐句分析,避免忽略文章中的死角。三遍再次通读,认真复查。为了提高准确率必须让学生养成复查的习惯,把改动的词放回到原文中,查看是否有逻辑错误、语篇错误。只有做好复查,才能保证正确率。

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