1、Unit 1-Festivals and celebrations单元基础能力检测单元基础能力检测一单词填空1. He treated us as _(自主的) individuals who had to learnto make up our own minds about issues.2. This is the proudest _(瞬间) of my life.3. When a ship sails it _(出发) on its trip.4. They added a lot of _(花哨的) footwork to the dance.5. The woman was u
2、pset but didnt know what to do, so she just_(march) to the back of the back of the bus and took a seat.6. Christmas is an important _(religion) festival forChristians around the world.7.These_(figure)representageneraldeclineinemployment.8.By now, Im sure you _(figure) out what works best foryou.9.Th
3、e museum provides us with a unique historical record of industrialand _(agriculture) life in the area.10.People drink up their wine to communicate the message to others thatthey are sincere and _(joy).1.autonomous; 2.moment; 3.sets off; 4.fancy; 5.marched; 6.religious; 7.figures; 8. have figured; 9.
4、agricultural; 10. joyful二二补全句子补全句子1. I dont think.我认为她的笑话无趣。2. No one is allowed to speak loudly.在阅览室不允许大声喧哗。3. My hobbies are.我的业余爱好是唱歌跳舞。4. Her life story.她的人生故事听起来很感人。5. The stadiumwill be the largest in our city.现在正在设计的体育馆将是我们城市里最大的体育馆。6. What I am tired of is.我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。7. The old manlook
5、s energetic.在公园里锻炼的老人看起来精力充沛。(1) her joke is interesting(2) in the reading room(3) singing and dancing(4) sounds moving(5) being designed now(6) waiting for a bus for a long time(7) exercising in the park三语法填空Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to livelonger than those who
6、do not . Perhaps one of the best things we can doforour bodies is to56(simple) take a walk .Some peoplemight think that walking is not intense(剧烈的) enough57(offer) any health benefits . They may say that playing sports or runninghard would be much better because they tend to use more energy.Walking
7、also has many58(hide) benefits, which we arejust starting to understand. One of the best things about walking is that itcan strengthen our heart s .Walking will pump blood faster and give ourcirculatory system(血液循环系统）a workout. This also helps to controlblood59(press). As a result, we can lower60cha
8、nce of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.Even a short 30-minute walk613 kilometers perhour can burn 75 calories for a person who62( weigh )60 kilograms . A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overallweight loss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try tolose weight by6
9、3(jog)will give up within six months.Walking causes the brain to release endorphins(内啡肽） throughout thebody,65helps to lighten our mood. They also makeus feel65(relax) ,more alert and happier. Walking is anexcellent way to reduce stress and anger.56.【答案】simply【解析】考查副词。句意：也许我们能为自己的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单地散个步
10、。此处是修饰动词短语 take a walk,故用副词形式。57. 【答案】to offer【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人可能认为散步的强度不足以提供任何健康益处。此处 be enough to do sth.意为”足够做某事” ，此处应该用动词不定式，故填 to offer。58. 【答案】hidden【解析】考查形容词。句意：散步也有很多潜在的好处，这一点我们才开始明白。hidden隐藏的,修饰名词 benefits。故填 hidden。59. 【答案】pressure【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这也能够帮助控制血压。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词 control 的宾语，故填名词。6
11、0. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们可以将中风的概率降低高达27%。此处特指中风的概率。61. 【答案】at【解析】考查介词。此处表示即使是以每小时 3 千米的速度步行 30分钟，对于一个重 60 公斤的人来说，也能燃烧 75 卡路里。此处介词at 表示”以，达” ，at.kilometers per hour 相当于短语 at the speedof.kilometers per hour。62. 【答案】weighs【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，又因为此处为定语从句， 先行词为a person
12、, who在从句中作主语指代a person, 故填 weigh 的第三人称单数形式。63. 【答案】jogging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，在试图通过慢跑减肥的人中，约有 75%的人将在 6 个月内放弃。介词 by 后面应该跟动名词作宾语，注意要双写字母 g。得分锦囊需双写最后一个辅音字母加-ing 的动词还有：beginbeginning开始； cutcutting切， 割； digdigging挖， 掘； dropdropping放弃；forgetforgetting 忘记；getgetting 得到；hithitting 打，撞击；letletting 让；runrunn
13、ing 跑步；sitsitting 坐 setsetting 设置；shopshopping 购物；stopstopping 停止；swimswimming 游泳 trip-tripping 绊；putputting 放；preferpreferring 更喜欢；planplanning 计划。64. 【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，which 指前面的句子的内容。65. 【答案】more relaxed【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。 句意： 它们还能让我们感觉到更放松、更警觉更快乐。散步是减少压力和愤怒的好方法。人作逻辑主语，因此
14、用形容词 relaxed”放松的，自在的，不拘束的” 。空处与 more alert和 happier 并列，故用比较级。四短文改错Im more than pleasing to know that you are eager to learnChinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which isintended to the Chinese learners who they are not native.Confucius Institute provide various interesting subjects. You
15、will learn Chinese history and culture as well as Chinesewritten. Also, you have more chance to talk with classmates inChinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some traditionalChinese festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon BoatFestival or Mid-Autumn Festival. Some relevant activities willbe holding during different festivals, such as makingdumplings and eating zongzi, which you can not only enjoydelicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.答案:1.pleasingpleased2.tofor3.删除 they4.provideprovides5.writtenwriting6.chancechances7.orand8. holdingheld9.whichwhen10.在 have 后加 a
