1、1人教新教材（2019）必修第三册 教学案Unit 4Space Exploration一、学习提纲一、学习提纲（一）话题：（二）词汇识记词汇词形变化词汇运用词汇练习词汇讲解I课标词汇非课标词汇II课标词汇非课标词汇III课标词汇非课标词汇（三）语音：（四）语法：（五）写作：二、知识点学习二、知识点学习（一）词汇1、词形变化2、词汇运用（二）语音（三）阅读文章练习（四）教材内的语法题目（五）单元重点词组积累（六）单元重点句式积累（七）语法（八）写作（九）单元词句基础练习（十）单元语法基础练习提醒：词汇部分含有英语音标， 为确保正确显示， 请下载安装英语音标字体 Kingsoft phoneti
2、c plain 和 Gwipa。2一一、学习提纲学习提纲一、话题： 太空探索二、词汇识记词汇词形变化词汇运用词汇练习词汇讲解I课标词汇astronaunt,procedure,metal,centimeter, intelligentmental,intelligent,astronaunt（无）课时考点专题检测P.141语言基础Ex. 1-3 同 步作业P. 58非课标词汇（无）II课标词汇rocket, gravity, frontier, vehicle,universe, satellite, launch, orbit,mankind, agency, transmit, data,
3、disappointed,onboard,independent, signaluniverse,determine,giant,agency,transmit,desire,disappointed,independentdetermine,carry 短语,desire,launch课时考点专题检测P. 143语言基础Ex. 1-4P. 65 同 步作业P.62-63非课标词汇determined, giant, leap, ongoing,independently,spacecraft,jade,spacewalk, dockIII课标词汇in the hope of doing st
4、h., so as todosth.,recycle,muscle,otherwise, beyond, solar system,current,figureout,sufficient,towel,tissue,facility,globe,argument, shallow, pattern, as aresult, monitor, regular, resource,limited, in closing, oxygencurrent,sufficient,argue,fatal,analysis,regular,limit,mystery, attachargue,result 短
5、语,provide,run短语,attach课时考点专题检测P.146语言基础Ex. 1-3P.148语言基础Ex. 1-4P.150 Ex. 1-3 同 步作业P.64-65P. 68-69非课标词汇Float,soap,microwave,keen,fatal, analysis, hifh-end, regularly,foam,pillow,smartphone,closing, mystery三、语音：重读和节奏四、语法：-to do 不定式作定语、状语。理论知识： 同步作业P.65-66练习： 课时考点专题检测P. 145Ex. 1-2五、写作：关于太空探索的议论文。3二二、知识点
6、学习、知识点学习（一）（一）词汇词汇1、词形变化、词形变化(I)mental adj.思想的，精神的，思考的，智力的，精神病治疗的，精神健康的；疯狂，发疯mentally adv.精神上，智力上，思想上mentality n.心态，思想状态，思想方法intelligent adj. 有才智的，聪明的， （动物、生物等）有智力的，有理解和学习能力的intelligently adv.intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧； （尤指敌对国家的）情报，信息，情报人员astronaut n.宇航员，航天员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学(II)universe
7、n.宇宙，天地万物； （已知宇宙之外的）宇宙； （某种）经验体系astronomical adj.天文的，天文学的； （数量、价格等）极其巨大的universally adv.全体地，一致地，共同地；到处，随时随地，在各种情况下universality n.determine v.查明，测定，准确算出；决定，形成，支配，影响；确定，裁决，安排；决心（做某事）determined adj.决心，决定，决意；坚决的，果断的，坚定的determinedly adv.determiner n.（语法）限定词(det.)determination n. 决心，果断，坚定； （正式）决定；确定，规定；查明
8、，测定，计算determinism n.决定论（及个性或行为均由出身、环境等因素决定，个人不能自由选择）giant n.巨人，巨兽，巨型指物；大公司，强大的组织；伟人，卓越人物 Adj.巨大的，特大的giantness n.女巨人agency n.服务机构， （尤指）代理机构，经销机构； （政府的）专门机构agent n.（企业、政治的）代理人，经纪人； （演员、音乐家、作家等的）代理人；原动力，动因（指对事态起重要作用的人、事物； （术语） （化学）剂transmit v.传送，输送；发射，播放；传染，传播； （术语）传（热、声音等）transmitter n.（尤指无线电或电视信号的）发射
9、机，发射台，发报台；传送者，传输者，传播者，传染媒介transmission n.传达，传递，传送，传播；传染； （电子信息、信号或广播、电视节目的）播送，发射，发送，传输； （电台或电视）信息，广播； （机动车的）传送装置，变速器4desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望；想望的人，渴望是事物 vt.（不用于进行）渴望，期望，想望desirable adj. 想望的，可取的；值得拥有的，值得做的desirability n.desirous adj.渴望，想望，希望disappoint v.使失望，使破灭，使落空disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的，示意的disappointing a
10、dj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的，令人扫兴的disappointingly adv.disappointment n.失望，沮丧，扫兴，使人失望的人（或事物）depend v.依靠，依赖；由决定，受影响，取决于dependable adj.可靠的，可信赖的dependability n.dependant adj.受抚养者（尤指孩子） ；靠他人生活者dependence n.（生存或成功必需的）依靠，依赖；附属国，附属地dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的；有瘾的；受的影响，取决于dependence n.（国家）独立；自主，自立independent adj.独立的，自主的，自治的；不相干
11、的人所做的（或提供的） ；公正的，无偏见的；不相关的，不受影响的，无关联的；私营的；有主见的；自主的，自食其力的；无党派的，独立的 n.无党派议员（或候选人等）independently adv.current adj.现时发生的，当前的，现在的；通用的，流通的，流行的 n.（海洋或江河的）水流，潮流，气流，电流；思潮，潮流，趋向currently adv.现时，目前，当前，时下currency n.通货，货币；通用，流行，流传sufficient adj.足够的，充足的sufficiently adv.sufficiency n.足量，充足insufficient adj.不充分的，不足的，
12、不够重要的insufficiently adv.insufficiency n.argue v.争论，争吵，争辩，论证argument n.争吵，争论，争辩，辩论；论据，理由，论点argumentative adj.好争论的，爱辩论的arguable adj.可论证的，可论据的；可疑的，无把握的arguably adv.（常用于形容词比较级或最高级前）可论证地，按理5fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的，毁灭性的，导致失败的fatally adv.fatalism n.宿命论fatalist n.宿命论者fatalistic n.宿命论的，听天由命的fatalistically adv.fat
13、ality n.（事故、战争中的）死亡； （疾病的）致命性；宿命，听天由命analysis n.（对事物、物质的）分析，分析结果（复数形式 analses)analyse v.分析analyst n.分析者；化验者analytical adj.分析的，解析的，分析性的； （科学的）分析analytically adv.regular adj.规则的，有规律的，间隙均匀的，定时的；频繁的，经常做（或发生的） ； （人）经常做某事的，常去某地的；通常的，平常的，惯常的；匀称的，均匀的，整齐的；持久的，稳定的，固定的；标准尺寸的，中等大小的，中号的；普通的，平凡的；常备军的，正规军的；规则的，按规则
14、变化的；完全的，彻底的；n.老主顾，常客；主力（或正式队员） ； （电视节目的）老主持人，经常参加某项活动的人regularly adv.有规律地，正常地，间隙均匀地；经常；均匀地，匀称地regularity n.规律性，经常性；匀称，有规则的分布；有规则的东西，有规律的事物regularize v.使合法化，使正式存在limit n.限度，限制；极限，限量，限额； （地区或地方的）境界，界限，范围 v.限制，限定，限量limitation n.限制，控制，局限，限度；起限制作用的规则（或事实、条件）limited adj.有限的，受（的）限制limiting adj.限制性的limitles
15、s adj.无限制的，无限度的，无界限的，无止境的mystery n.神秘的事物，不可理解的事，奥秘； （常用作形容词）神秘的人（或物） ；陌生而有趣的人（或物） ；神秘，不可思议；疑案小说（或电影、戏剧） ；秘密的宗教仪式，秘密知识； （宗教信仰的）奥义mysterious adj.神秘的，奇怪的，不易解释的； （尤指人）神秘的，陌生的； （人）诡秘的，故弄玄虚的mysteriously adv.attach v.把固定，把附（在上） ；认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等） ；重视；（有时不受欢迎或未收邀请而）参加，和在一起； （使）与有联系，与有关联attached adj.依恋，爱慕；附
16、属于，为工作，所附的6attachment n.依恋，爱慕；信念，信仰，忠诚，拥护； （机器的）附加物，附加装置，配件；连接（物） ；暂时隶属于（某医院、学校、部队等） ；短期在工作； （用电子邮件发送的）附件2 2、词汇运用、词汇运用1. determine v.查明，测定，准确算出An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.已展示调查以确定事故原因。v.决定，形成，支配，影响Age and experience will be determining factors in our choice of candid
17、ate.年龄和经验是我们选择候选人的决定因素。Upbringing plays an important part in determining a persons character.后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用、v.确定，裁决，安排Adate for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。v.决定，决心（做某事） determine on sth. | determine to do sth.They determined to start early.他们决定早点出发。determined adj.决心，决定，决意 det
18、ermined to do sth.Im determined to succeed.我决心要获得成功。Adj.坚决的，果断的Adetermined effort to stop smoking坚决戒烟的努力Determinedly adj.Determinationn.决心，果断，鉴定 determination to do sth.He fought the illness with courage and determination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。n.（正式）决定，确定，规定factors influencing the determination of future pol
19、icy.7影响未来决策的各种因素n.（术语）查明，测定，计算Both methods rely on the accurate determination of the pressure of the gas.两种方法都依赖于对气体压力的准确测定。determiner n.（语法） （缩写 det.）限定词2. carry 短语短语carry sb./sth. away(常用被动)使失去自我控制力;使失去理智;带走;冲去,搬走carry sb./sth. back (to sth.) 使忆起;拿回carry into effect实行,实施,贯彻carry into effect使生效,实施c
20、arry sth. forward/over 过帐,结转carry off带去,夺去,搬走;诱拐走;获得(奖品等);致死;成功地应付过去carry sth. off赢得 Tom carried off all the school prizes.Tom 把学校里的奖品都得来了.carry (sth.) on进行,经营;继续,从事;坚持下去;(非正式)争吵,吵闹地抱怨carry on (with)继续(做某事)carry sth. out实现,完成(任务);进行;履行,实施carry over(在不同情况下)继续(存在)下去;贮存;延期;遗留下来carry sb./sth. through帮助(
21、渡过难关);完成carry through (on/with sth.)(AmE)履行(承诺)3. desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望 desire (for sth.)|desire (to do sth.)a strong desire for sth.强烈的权力欲I have no desire to discuss the matter further.我不想再谈此事。n.相望的人，渴望的事物When she agreed to marry him he felt he had achieved his hearts desire.当他答应嫁给他时，他感到终于得到了自己的心上人。v.（
22、不用于进行时）渴望，期望，相望We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。8leave a lot/much/something/ to be desired 还有许多（或一些等）需要改进的地方desirable adj.想望的，可取的，值得拥有的，值得做的desirable (that) | desirable (for sb.) (to do sth.)It is desirable that int
23、erest rates should be reduced.利率下降是可取的。Its no longer desirable for adult children to live with their parents.孩子长大成人后便不再想与父母住在一起了。desirability Un.No one questions the desirability of cheaper fares.没有人质疑票价下调是件好事。desirous adj.（不用于名词前）渴望，想望，希望desirous (of sth./of doing sth.)|desirous (to do sth.)At that
24、 point Franco was desirous of prolonging the war.那时，弗朗哥希望战争能延续下去。4. launch vt.开始从事，发起，反对（尤指有组织的决定）to launch an appeal/ an inquiry/ an investigation/ a campaign开始进行上诉/质询/调查/一场运动to launch an attack/invasion发起攻击，发动侵略vt.（首次）上市，发行The new model will be launched in July.新型号产品将在七月推出。vt.使（船，尤指新船）下水The Navy i
25、s to launch a new warship today.海军今天有一艘新军舰要下水。vt.发射，把（航天器、武器等）发射上天，水中发射To launch a communications satellite发射通信卫星vt.猛扑向前 launch oneself at/from sth.|launch oneself forwards Without warning he launched himself at me.他突然向我猛扑过来。n.（航天器的）发射， （船的）下水； （产品的）上市； （事件的）发起9The official launch date is in May.正式的
26、发行日期是在五月。n.交通艇，大型汽艇，机动大舢板launch into sth. | launch oneself into sth.（热情地）开始做，投入He launched into a lengthy account of his career.他开始啰啰嗦嗦地讲述自己的工作经历。launch out (into sth.) 开始从事，投身于（新的，尤指更令人兴奋的事情)Its time that I launched out on my own.该是我自己创业的时候了。launcher n.（火箭、导弹等的）发射装置，发射器，发射a rocket launcher火箭发射装置lau
27、nch pad n. (=launching pad)（航天器都能到额）发射平台5. argue v.争论，争吵，争辩 argue (with sb.) (about/over sth.)Were always arguing with each other about money.我们总是为前吵架。v.说理，论证，争辩 argue for/against (doing) sth.They argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工权利。v.证明，表明These latest developments argue a change in government
28、 policy.最近的事态发展表明政府改变了政策。argue the toss（对决定）徒然反对，作无谓的争执argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服（某人）做/不做某事They argued him into withdrawing his cmoplaints.我们说服他撤回了投诉。argue with sth. （通常用于否定句）不同意（说话） ；不承认（表述）Hes a really successful man you cant argue with that.他是一个真正成功的人你不得不承认这个事实。argumentn.争吵，争论，争辩，辩论 argue
29、 (with sb.) (about/over sth.)We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.10我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。She got into an argument with him.她和他争吵了起来。Cn.论理，理由，论点 argument (for/against sth.)|argument (that )There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.对安乐死支持和反对者都有强有力的论据。Un.辩论 argument (about sth.)Lets
30、assume for the sake of argument that we cant start till March.为了彻底讨论问题，先假定要到三月份我们才能开始。argumentative adj.好争论的，爱辩论的arguableadj.可论证的，有论据的Its arguable that giving too much detail may actually be confusing.过分详细反而使人糊涂的说法是有道理的。adj.无把握的，可疑的It is arguable whether the case should have ever gone to trial.这个案件原
31、本是否应该审判还是个问题。arguably adv.（常用于形容词比较级或最高级前）可论证地，按理He is arguably the best actor of his generation.按理他是他那一代最优秀的演员。6. result 短语短语as a result 因为She died as a result of her injuries.她由于受伤而死。as a result 所以，因此He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。result in 造成，导致The cyclone h
32、as resulted in many thousands of deaths.飓风已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。result from （因）发生， （随）产生Job losses result from changes in production.生产革新造成了失业。117. provide vt.提供，供应，给予 provide sb. (with sth.)|provide sth. (for sb.)We are here to provide a service for the public.We are here to provide the public with a servi
33、ce.我们来这里是为公众服务。v.（法律或规则）规定The final section provides that any work produced for the company is thereafter owned by thecompany.最后一节规定，此后为公司创作的一切作品均为本公司所有。provide against sth.预防，防备provide for sb.提供生活所需provide for sth.为做好准备， （法律、规定等）做出规定，使有据可依，使可以做provided conj. (=providing) provided (that)Well buy eve
34、rything you produced, provided of course the price is right.当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的全部产品。Provided that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw up to 100 a day.只要账户存款足够，每天可提取不超过 100 英镑。provider n.供应者，提供者，供养人8. run 短语短语run across sb./sth.偶遇；作短暂非正式拜访run after sb./sth.追逐；追求run away (from) 逃避；逃走；
35、逃离run away with sb.私奔；失去自我控制run away with sth. 用尽；卷逃；偷；轻而易举地赢得；误以为，相信(真实的东西)run down(电池)变弱；耗尽能量；(钟表等)停止；筋疲力尽；贬低，诽谤；撞沉；萎缩衰减run for去叫；为奔走；参加竞选run into跑进；陷入(危险)；偶然遇到；撞到上；(累积数)达到；注入；引入run into sb.偶遇，撞上run into sth.撞上，撞及，途中遭遇(恶劣天气)；陷于(债务危机困难)中；到达(某一标准或数字)；run off (液体)跑掉；流出；顺利念出；流畅写出；离题；(火车)出轨；举行决赛run off
36、 with sb./sth. 卷逃；窃走；与私奔；使流走；印刷；生产run on 继续谈，拖延；(时间)流逝；(字母)连写；涉及(事件问题等)；搁浅；以为主题，围绕run out(潮水)消退；(指一段时间)到期，过期，失效限；(物品)用尽；伸出；突出；流出；驱逐12run out of sth.用尽(物品)run out on sb.抛弃某人run over流出，溢出；浏览；撞倒；超过；短而仓促的访问；放送(录音带)；温习；匆匆看一遍run the risk of冒的危险/风险run through花光；匆匆看过；通过；贯穿；浸透；回顾，总结；遍布；(书)快速穿越；迅速传遍；(书)(用刀剑等)
37、刺死；表演，排练；挥霍run to sth.达到(某一数量或规模)；扩展到；买得起；足够之用run up(物价)上涨；累积；赶制(衣服等)；开启，竖起(旗帜)run up to (数目)达到，积累到run upon 撞击；偶然遇到；意外地找到；集中在(某问题)上9. attach vt. 把固定，把附（在上）They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。vt.认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等） ，重视Attach importance/ significance/ value/ weight/
38、 (to sth.)I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要。vt.（有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而）参加，和在一起，缠着He attached himself to me at the party and I could not get rid of him.在聚会上，他老师缠着我，我兼职无法摆脱他。v.（使）与有联系，与有关联 attach to sb./sth.This doesnt attach any blame to you.这事你一点责任也没有。attached adj.依恋，爱慕（不用于名词前）Weve grow
39、n much attached to this house and would hate to move.我们十分喜爱这座房子，真舍不得搬家。adj.（不用于名词前）附属于，为工作 attached to sth.The research unit is attached to the university.这个研究单位附属于大学。adj.所附的 attached (to sth.)Please complete the attached application form.请填写所附申请表。13attachment n.依恋，爱慕a childs deep attachment to its
40、parents孩子对父母的深深依恋n.信念，信仰，忠诚，拥护the popular attachment to democratic government对民主政府的普遍拥护Cn.（机器的）附加物，附加装置，配件n.连接物，连接They discussed the attachment of new conditions to the peace plans.他们讨论把新条件加入到和平计划中去。n.暂时隶属于（某医院、学校、部队等） ；短期在工作She is on attachment to the local hospital.她暂时在当地医院工作。Cn.（计算机） （用电子邮件发送的）附件
41、14（二（二）阅读阅读Space：The Final Frontier (P. 40)IReading for the main idea.1. What is the main idea of the text?This article is about the space exploration, including achievements and accidents.2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1A. The plan to explore the space and the scientistshope.Para
42、. 2-4B. The achievements and accidents of space exploration.Para. 5C. Scientists have been working hard to explore space.Para. 1 CPara. 2-4 BPara. 5 AII Reading for the details.FTFFTPara. 1 True of False.1. Scientists have been trying to find out the secrets of the universe. ( T )Para. 2 BCDA2. When
43、 was the Spuntnik I satellite was launched by the USSR?On 4 October, 1957.3. The first man stepped onto the moon in _.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.All the astronauts on the USSRs Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger died during their missions.B. Ev
44、eryone was disappointed with these disasters.C. Despite the huge risks, people still carry on exploring space.D.Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen.5. What does “it” (Sentence 4 in Paragraph 4) most probably refer to?A. Change 4.B. Shenzhou 7 spacecraf
45、t.C. Jade Rabbit.D. The Tiangong 2 space lab.6. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.15C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.Para. 5 True or False.7. China has no plans to explore planets like Mars and Jupiter.(
46、F )III Reading for the structure.TimeNationEvents4 October, 1957(1) _The Sputnik I satellite was launched.12April, 1961The USSRYuri Gagarin became the (2) _ person inthe world to go into space.20 July, 1969AmericaNeil Armstrong stepped onto the (3)_.5 September, 1977AmericaAmericaaNASAspaceagencylau
47、nchedVoyager 1 to study (4) _.2003ChinaChina became the (5) _ country to sendhumans into space.1 The USSR 2 first 3 moon 4 deep space 5 third16（三（三）教材里教材里的语法题目的语法题目1. (P.40) _ (look) up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientistswork hard to find answers. They m
48、ake vehicles to carry brave people into space _ (find) out thesecrets of the universe.2. (P.40) Before the mid-20thcentury, most people felt _ (travel) into space was an impossible dream.3. (P.40) Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto themoon, _ (fam
49、e) saying, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” _(follow) this, many more goals were achieved.4. (P.41) It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, _ (provide) a _(continue) human presence in space.5. (P.41) Chinas space programme started later than
50、 _ of Russia and the US, but it has made greatprogress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to _ (depend) send humans intospace in 2003, when Yang Liwei _ (succeed) orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Thensehnzhou 6 and 7 completed a second _ (man) orbit and the first
