1、2020-20212020-2021 学年高一英语人教版（学年高一英语人教版（20192019）必修第三册期末复）必修第三册期末复习之语法填空精选习题习之语法填空精选习题一 、一 、 语 法 填 空语 法 填 空1、阅读下 面短文,在空白处 填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内 单词的正确形 式。Running is good for your health. It may help to protect you1heart disease andother health problems. Running may also help you live longer.According to a
2、research2(do) in the US recently, runners are a great deal3(health) than non-runners. In fact, the runners live, on average, three years longer than thenon-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be4(difficulty) on the body. Thefollowing are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lo
3、wer the risk of injury forpeople5(run) regularly.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when theypush6(they) too hard.Get good running shoes. You should7(find) the shoes that offer the best fit andsupport for your feet. More8(important), you should have a new pai
4、r of shoes every500 to 800 kilometers.After each run, write down notes about what you did and how you9(feel). You mayfind that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great when you have10rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.(1).【答案】
5、from / against(2).【答案】done(3).【答案】healthier(4).【答案】difficult(5).【答案】running(6).【答案】themselves(7).【答案】find(8).【答案】importantly(9).【答案】felt(10).【答案】 a2、阅读下 面短文，在空 白处填入 1 个适当单 词或括号内单 词的正确形式 。In September，in Britain，you may see a lot of swallows.They are gathering togetherbecause，very soon，they will be f
6、lying south to much 56._ (warm) lands，where theywill find plenty of small flying insects on 57._they feed.There are no such insects inBritain during the winter，as it is too cold 58._ them.The swallows settle，fly off，dash，and settle again.This they do many times，for they aremaking short 59.(flight) i
7、n order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.Flocks of these migrating birds leave Britain in the autumn.They fly 60._(steady)for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa.But not all the birds get there，for many of them die in 61.stormy weather they meet with on the way.I
8、n the spring of the following year they make the long and 62._(tire) journeyback to Britain.They get 63._(settle) on the same barn or tree in the same districtwhich they 64._(leave) the previous autumn.Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vastdistance，but it h
9、as something 65._(do) with winds and air currents.【分析】【解析】 本文是一篇说 明文。文章主 要介绍了每年 秋天，英国的 燕子迁徙的一 些情况。(1).【答案】warmer【解析】考查形容 词的比较级。 根据语境可知 此处应用形容 词的比较级， 空前的 much 也是提示信 息。(2).【答案】which【解析】 考查定语 从句。 根据语境 及句型结构可 知， 此处应用 on which 引导定语 从句， which指代先行 词 insects。(3).【答案】for【解析】考查介词 。根据句意可 知，此处用介 词 for 表示“对来说”。(
10、4).【答案】flights【解析】考查名词 。根据语境可 知，此处飞行 不止一次，所 以名词的复数 符合语境。(5).【答案】steadily【解析】考查副词 。此处应用副 词修饰动词。(6).【答案】the【解析】考查冠词 。根据定语 从句 they meet with on the way 可知 ，此处“暴风雨天 气”为特指，所以 用 the。(7).【答案】tiring【解析】考查形容 词。修饰 journey，表示“令人疲劳 的”，故用形 容词 tiring。(8).【答案】settled【解析】考查非谓 语动词。此处 get settled 意为 “定居下来 ”。“get+过去分词
11、 ”指变成某 种状态。(9).【答案】left【解析】考查动词 时态。根据句 意可知，此处 “离开”是过去的 事情，所以用 一般过去时。(10).【答案】 to do【解析】考查固定 短语。 have something to do with 意为“与 有关 ”，是固定 短语。3、阅读下 面短文，在空 白处填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内 单词的正确形 式。On our way to the house，it was raining 1._ hard that we couldnt helpwondering how long it would take 2._ (get)there.It w
12、as in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.dogs， seven to beexact.They were well trained by their masters 4._had great experience with caringfor these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and5._(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For
13、 breakfast，we were ableto eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of aninteresting 6._(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.They also sharedwith us many 7._(tradition)stories about Haw
14、aii that were 8._(huge)popularwith tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay， we 9._(invite)to attend a privateconcert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，10._(listen)tomusicians and meeting interesting locals.【分析】本文是一 篇记叙文。文 章介绍了 “我们”在 Pearl City 逗留期间 的所见所闻。(1).【答案】so【解析】考查副
15、词 。so.that.为固定搭 配，意为 “如此以至于”。(2).【答案】to get【解析】考查非谓 语动词。此处 考查固定句型 It takes some time to do sth.。(3).【答案】of【解析】考查介词 。a pack of 为固定短 语，意为“一群 ”。(4).【答案】who【解析】考查定语 从句。先行词 masters 指人，并 且引导词在从 句中作主语。 因此用关系代词 who。(5).【答案】recommended【解析】考查动词 的时态。此句为 and 连接的并 列句，前后时态 一致，故用一般 过去时态。(6).【答案】competition【解析】考查名词
16、 。所填的词由 冠词 an 修饰，故 用 compete 的名词形 式。(7).【答案】traditional【解析】考查形容 词。空格后为 名词 stories，应用形 容词来修饰。(8).【答案】hugely【解析】考查副词 。所填的词修 饰形容词 popular，故用副 词形式。(9).【答案】were invited【解析】考查动词 的时态和语态 。句中时间状 语为 On the last day of our week-long stay，又因为主 语 we 与所给动 词 invite 之间为被 动关系，故用 一般过去时的 被动形式。(10).【答案】 listening【解析】考查
17、非谓 语动词。分析 句子成分可知 ，此处作伴随 状语；另外， 所填的词与下 文的 meeting 为并列关 系，故用动词 -ing 形式。4、阅读下 面短文，在空 白处填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内 单词的正确形 式。Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives.It is actually like a bottle of wine.Thelonger it 1._(keep)， the sweeter it will be.It is also like a cup of tea.When we are thirsty，it will be
18、our best 2._(choose)，but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves，it isalso the most fragrant drink.3._， in this fast-developing modern society， the reality is not that.More and morepeople forget 4._ (enjoy) the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship；they workhard in order to gain a 5.(high)
19、 position in society and to earn more money for theirwork.Of course，we dont deny that 6.is important to find a better place in our lives，but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention 7._themselves andtheir friends.All of us have to spare some time for personal lives.We have to f
20、ind the chance toexpress our emotion and love.When 8._ (stay) with our friends，we can release ourselves9._ (complete).We can do whatever we want，we can laugh together，talk together，and even cry together.I should say that being together with our best friends is the mostwonderful moment of our lives.A
21、s we know，we would feel lonely if we didnt even have a friend，but it doesnt meanwe could depend on our friends all the time.There is 10._ famous motto saying that “Afriend is like a quilt with cotton wadding，but the real thing that keeps you warm is your owntemperature.”【分析】本文是一 篇议论文。友 谊就像一瓶酒 ，存放的时间
22、 越长就越甜。 但注意不要过 度依赖朋友 ，因为朋友像 棉被，真正温 暖你的还是你 自己的体温。(1).【答案】is kept【解析】考查时态 语态。后句使用 将来时，前句相当 于条件句 ，应用一般 现在时。keep 与主语 it 之间为动 宾关系，需用 被动语态。(2).【答案】choice【解析】考查名词 。形容词最高 级 best 的后面要 接名词，动词 choose 的名词是 choice。(3).【答案】However【解析】考查副词 。根据句意可 知第二段内容 和第一段内容 之间为转折关 系，所以使 用however。(4).【答案】to enjoy【解析】考查非谓 语动词。 fo
23、rget to do sth.忘记要做 某事；forget doing sth 忘记做过 了某事。60.higher考查形容 词比较级。根 据后文 earn more money 可知，此 处也应该使用 比较级higher。(5).【答案】higher【解析】 考查形容 词比较级 。 根据后文 earn more money 可知， 此处也应 该使用比较 级 higher。(6).【答案】it【解析】考查代词 。分析句子 结构可知，本句中 it 是形式主 语，真正的主 语是后面的不 定式 to find a better place in our lives。(7).【答案】to【解析】考查介
24、词 。pay attention to 是固定短 语，意为“注意 ”。(8).【答案】staying【解析】考查非谓 语动词。句子 主语 we 与动词 stay 构成主动 关系，所以使 用动词-ing 形式在句中 充当状语。(9).【答案】completely【解析】考查副词 。在英语中， 通常使用副词 修饰动词、形 容词或副词。(10).【答案】 a【解析】考查冠词 。motto 是一个可 数名词，其前 应用不定冠词 a。5、阅读下面 短文,在空白处 填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内 单词的正确形 式。The first known Olympic Games were recorded i
25、n 776 BC in Olympia, Greece. They1._(celebrate) until 393 AD. The Ancient Olympic Games included only one race,the “stade” race, 2._ was said to be the length of the stadium and between 180and 240 metres long. Over the years 3._(many) running races and other eventswere added, 4._(include) boxing, wr
26、estling, racing, long jump, and discusthrowing.Only young men could take part, and they had to be free men. They usually competedwith no clothes on them, and the prize was a crown(王冠 ) of olive leaves, which stood5._ hope and peace. Women were not allowed 6._(take)part. Marriedwomen were not even pe
27、rmitted to watch!Pierre Fredy, the Baron(男爵 )de Coubertin was a 7._(France)nobleman bornin 1863. When he was young, Coubertin was into sport very much. 8._ he grewolder he developed a belief that sport could bring people from all over the world together.Coubertin spent his own money trying to persua
28、de people 9._ (bring) them back.10._(final)he managed to bring together representatives of many differentcountries in Paris in 1894, and the Olympic Movement was begun.(1).【答案】were celebrated【解析】(2).【答案】which【解析】(3).【答案】more【解析】(4).【答案】including【解析】(5).【答案】for【解析】(6).【答案】to take【解析】(7).【答案】French【解析
29、】(8).【答案】As【解析】(9).【答案】to bring【解析】(10).【答案】 Finally【解析】6、阅读下 面短文,在空白处 填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内 单词的正确形 式。In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It1._ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so pollutedthat it 2._ (actual) caught fire and burn
30、ed.Now,years later,this river is one of3._ most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4._ even a few months.It tookyears of work 5._ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean thewater.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river
31、is 6._ (clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7._ isdriving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control the useof your credit card. When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix orsomething to change
32、immediately?While there are 8._ (amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of usthe 9._ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning upa polluted river.Just be 10._(patience).(1).【答案】was【解析】(2).【答案】actually【解析】(3).【答案】the【解析】(4).【答案】or【解析】(5).【答案】to reduce【解析】(6).【
33、答案】cleaner【解析】(7).【答案】that / which【解析】(8).【答案】amazing【解析】(9).【答案】changes【解析】(10).【答案】 patient【解析】6、阅读下面 短文,在空白处 填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内 单词的正确形 式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new1._ (invent)” high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, andonline s
34、hopping.Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the2._(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besideshigh-speed rail, China 3._ (improve) peoples lives in many other innovativeways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new i
35、tself. But China has made 4._ muchmore convenient and popular both in China 5._ overseas.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 6._ (buy) and eatwhatever you want 7._ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily paywith your smartphone by 8._ (scan) the sellers QR code. Ca
36、shless payment hasgrown into a 9._ (choose) for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller is usingAlipay.As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, 10._ isnow the most common way to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you needwithout leaving your home.(1).【答案】invention
37、s(2).【答案】fastest(3).【答案】has improved(4).【答案】it(5).【答案】and(6).【答案】to buy(7).【答案】simply(8).【答案】scanning(9).【答案】choice(10).【答案】 which8、阅读下 面短文,在空白处 填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内 单词的正确形 式。Ladies and gentlemen,its time for us 1. _ (vote) to choose the star in ourcommunity.Everybody should stop your own work 2. _ list
38、en to me.One candidate is Amy, 3._ is selfless, clever and diligent.Most of all, she is always helping the people 4._ (active) in our community. 5. _ (devote) to educating deaf children,she 6._ (reward) with many titles.So, she is supported by many fans in our community.Theother candidate is Tommy,a
39、n anti-terrorist expert and 7. _ (law).He has managed toprevent terrorists from 8. _ (attack) some public places, which helped many peopleescape 9. _ (kill).Both of the two candidates have set 10._ good example tous.OK.Lets begin.(1).【答案】to vote(2).【答案】and(3).【答案】who(4).【答案】actively(5).【答案】Devoted(6
40、).【答案】has been rewarded(7).【答案】lawyer(8).【答案】attacking(9).【答案】being killed(10).【答案】 a9、阅读下 面短文,在空白处 填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内 单词的正确形 式。IOC Mourns Death of “Chinas Mr Olympics”Sorry news!The International Olympic Committee has expressed great 1._(sad) over the death of former IOC member and Vice President He
41、Zhenliang from China.Nicknamed “Chinas Mr Olympics”, He Zhenliang was 2._ (devote) tobringing back China to the IOC in 1979 and in Beijings successful bid 3._ theright to hold the 2008 Olympic Games.He died 4._ (peaceful) in a hospital in Beijing on Sunday afternoon at the ageof 85.In a message, pre
42、sent IOC President Thomas Bach called He Zhenliang 5._“true advocate (提倡者 ) of the social values of sport and of the Olympic Movement”.He Zhenliang 6._ (vote) to the IOC in 1981 and elected IOC vice president in1989.He became IOC Honorary Member in 2010 and sat on the IOC Executive Board threetimes.
43、He Zhenliang became a household name after 7._ (make) a speech at theIOC session on July 13, 2001.“Dear colleagues, the message you send today may stand for the 8._ (begin)of a new era of global unity. If you honor Beijing with the right to hold the 2008 OlympicGames, I can make sure you, my dear wo
44、rkmates, that in seven years from now, Beijing willmake you proud 9._ your decision today.”Beijing is making its preparations 10._ (hold) the 2022 Winter OlympicGames at present.(1).【答案】sadness(2).【答案】devoted(3).【答案】for(4).【答案】peacefully(5).【答案】a(6).【答案】was voted(7).【答案】making(8).【答案】beginning(9).【答
45、案】of(10).【答案】 to hold10、阅读下 面短文,在空白处 填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内 单词的正确形 式。Some countries have a large number 1. _ earthquakes. Japan is one of them.However, others do not have so many earthquakes. For example, there are few earthquakes inBritain. Earthquakes are 2. _ (frighten) when they break out.There is oft
46、en a great noise during 3. _ earthquake. The ground shakes. Housesfall down. Railways are destroyed, 4. _ causes trains to run off. Sometimes thousandsof people 5. _ (injure) in different ways. About 60,000 people were killed in theearthquake in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earth
47、quakes often happen nearvolcanoes (火山 ), but this is not true. The 6. _ (centre) of some earthquakes areunder the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The 7. _ (power) force insidethe earth breaks the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travellong distances and rush
48、over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and otherbuildings, even more terrible than the earthquake 8. _ (it). What kind of buildingstays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquakeat San Francisco and 9. _ (believe) it is best for buildings
49、to be made with concrete(水泥) walls held together by steel frames (钢筋框架). Such buildings wont burn or fall10._ (easy).(1).【答案】of【解析】(2).【答案】frightening【解析】(3).【答案】an【解析】(4).【答案】which【解析】(5).【答案】are injured【解析】(6).【答案】centres【解析】(7).【答案】powerful【解析】(8).【答案】itself【解析】(9).【答案】believed【解析】(10).【答案】 easily【解析】
