1、Unit5单元重点词语归纳1. basis n. 基础;根据;基点【经典例句】The theory seems to have no basis in fact. 这一理论似乎没有事实根据。This article will form the basis for our discussion. 这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。The basis of a good marriage is trust. 美满婚姻的基础是信任。【思维拓展】on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事;on a regular basis 定期地，经常地;on adaily basis 每天;base.
2、on / upon. 以为基础;be based on / upon 以为基础2. apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪（also apologize）【经典例句】I apologise for having taken too much of your time. 我为占用你很多时间而表示歉意。We would like to apologise for the delay in answering your letter. 耽誤了给您的回信，对此我们向您道歉。They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions. 他们没有
3、勇气为自己的行为道歉。【思维拓展】apologise to sb. for （doing） sth. 为 （做） 某事而向某人道歉;make an apology to sb.for （doing） sth. 因（做）向某人道歉;offer sb. an apology =offer an apology to sb.主动向某人道歉;accept / refuse sb.s apology 接受/ 拒绝某人的道歉;demand an apology要求道歉;owe sb. an apology=owe an apology to sb. 应该向某人道歉3. judge vt. & vi
4、. 评价;评判;判断 n. 法官;审判员;裁判员【经典例句】Judging by her last letter， they are having a wonderful time. 从她上封信来看，他们过得非常愉快。The judge ordered the return of the child to his mother. 法官命令将孩子送还给他的母亲。I find it hard to judge of my own work. 我觉得很难判断自己的工作如何。【思维拓展】judging by / from. 根据判断;judging from ones accent 从某人的口音判断;
5、as faras I can judge 据我判断;Never judge a person by their looks. 不要以貌取人。in onesjudgment 在某人看来;reserve ones judgment 保留某人的看法4. scene n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场;现场;场面;景色【经典例句】She was seen running away from the scene of the crime. 有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。By the time I arrived on the scene， it was all over. 我来到现场时，一切都已结束。The movi
6、ng scene remains fresh in my memory. 动人情景犹在心目。【思维拓展】on the scene 在现场;the scene of the accident 事故现场;a wide range of streetscenes 各样街景【易混辨析】scene， view， sight 与 scenery 的区别：scene 指展现在眼前的情景， 也可以指 scenery 的一部分， 大多包括景物中的人及活动在内;view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可表示“观点”;sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景。在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数
7、形式;scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。5. normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平【经典例句】Her temperature is normal. 她的体温正常。We will go back to normal when things calm down. 事态平息之后，我们将一切如常。We can start living a normal life again now. 我们现在可以重新过上正常的生活了。【思维拓展】It is normal （for sb.） to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是正
8、常的;be back to normal/ return to normal 恢复正常;above / below normal 通常标准之上/ 之下【易混辨析】normal， common， ordinary 与 usual 的区别：normal 意为“正常的”;common 指“共有的， 共同的， 常见的”， 反义词为 rare;ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方;usual 意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意。6. to be honest 说实话;坦率地说【经典例句】To be honest， I just dont want to go. 说心
9、里话，我真不想去。To be honest， I dont think we have a chance of winning. 说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。To be honest， it was one of the worst books Ive ever read. 说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。【思维拓展】honestly speaking 老实说;to tell （you） the truth 实话说;to be frank = franklyspeaking 坦白地说;to be exact =exactly speaking 确切地说;to make matters
10、 worse 更糟的是7. in return 作为回报;作为回应【经典例句】Tom select a ring to send to his friend in return. 作为回报，汤姆精选了一枚戒指送给他的朋友。What did you give him in return？ 你给他什么作为报答呢？I gave her some roses in return for her kindness. 我给了她一些玫瑰花以报答她的善意。【思维拓展】in return for 作为对的回报 / 报答/ 交换;return to normal 恢复正常;the returnflight 返程航
11、班;the return journey 回程;upon ones return home 某人一回到家;the returnof a wallet 归还钱包【易混辨析】in return 与 in turn 的区别：in return 意为“作为回报;作为回应”;in turn 意为“依次;轮流”。8. draw a conclusion 得出结论【经典例句】It is difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence. 没有足够的证据很难做出决定。Ill ask your opinions before drawing a con
12、clusion. 下结论之前我想听听各位的意见。We drew a conclusion that their decision was wrong. 我们得出结论，他们的决定是错误的。【思维拓展】draw a conclusion =come to / arrive at / reach a conclusion 得出结论;jump toconclusions 匆忙/贸然下结论;make a conclusion 下结论;bring the discussion to aconclusion 结束讨论;in conclusion 最后，总之;conclude with / by. 以结束9.
13、 be about to do sth. 即将/正要（做某事）【经典例句】I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我正要出去，这时有人敲门。I was just about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正要离开时，电话铃响了。We had just started our work when the machine broke down. 我们才刚刚开始工作，这时机器就坏了。【思维拓展】be about to do. 表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常
14、用于 be about to do. when. 意为“将要做这时”。10. in case 以防;以防万一【经典例句】Ill stay around in case you need me. 我就待在这儿，也许你用得着我。Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 给邻居留把钥匙，以防有朝一日你把自己反锁在外面。Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带上你的雨伞以防下雨。【思维拓展】in case of 假使;in case of fire 如遇起火;in ca
15、se of emergency 在紧急情况下;in mostcases 在多数情况下;in no case 决不（置于句首，句子用倒装）;in any case 无论如何，不管怎样;in this case 既然这样，假使这样的话;in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话;as isoften the case 情况经常是这样的;Its not the case. 事实并非如此。即学即练即学即练根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1. _ _ （说实话）， we had lots of fun along the way.2. _ _ （从来判断） what he said， we c
16、ould tell that he was an honestman.3. _ _ _ （绝不） can I lose this important match.4. I _ _ _ （正要） get out of the room when the door was opened.5. _ _ （总之）， walking is a cheap， safe， enjoyable and readily availableform of exercise.6. The decision _ _ _ （以為基础） the theory.7. I dont know what to give you
17、 _ _ _ （回报） your care.8. By the time I arrived _ _ _ （现场）， it was all over.9. The bus service _ _ _ （回到正常） after the strike yesterday.10. He _ _ _ _ （向道歉） his teacher for being late.答案1. Honestly speaking2. Judging from / by3. In no case4. was about to5. In conclusion6. was based on / upon7. in return for8. on the scene9. returned to normal10. made / makes an apology to
