1、B3U2 Morals and Virtues 单元目标与要求单元目标与要求单元单元主题主题Morals and Virtues语言语言能力能力目标目标单词：单词：moral, virtue, illustrate, precious, marriage, majority, complain, fee, respond, response, scholarship,hire, physician, reject, clinic, election, decade, elsewhere, tend, publish, staff, retire, saving, kindergarten,pr
2、inciple, passive, scare/scared/scary, sharp, insurance, energetic, replace, accident, operation, whisper,midnight, import, export, pole, lap, bite, chairman, memory, chain, tear, harm, court, flexible, income,therefore, tension词组：词组：be in a moral dilemma, carry/guide sb. through sth. , tend to do st
3、h. give first aid, pass away, inmemory of, trip over, in tears, in despair, a great deal (of), get in/into trouble, give sb. a look into, instead of,the majority of, would rather, graduate from, the first women to be hired, reject an/the offer, care for, beresponsible for, treat.as., of her own, lie
4、/be dying, whisper sth. into ones ear, wake up, at midnight, leavefor, disguise oneself, pick up, make an attempt to do., keep.from., with all ones might, a danger to句式：句式：1.Amoral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.2. Think about what you would do if you
5、were ever faced with the same situation as the girl.3. To a person nothing is more precious that life.4. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose tostudy medicine.5. Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.6. Within six
6、months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.7. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.8. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.9. The new Peoples Republ
7、ic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.10. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women andchildren, and training the next generation of doctors.11. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having
8、delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.12. Dr. Lin did not retire until the day she died.=Not until the day she died did Dr Lin retire.=It was not until the day she died that Dr Lin retired.13. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the ques
9、tions.14. Many Americans have complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and healthinsurance recently.15. Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and determination to help people.16. Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to
10、 assist the Chinese.17. Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.18. After Dr Bethunes death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which hepraised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.19. Nothing good can come to a nat
11、ion whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.20. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere.21. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.22. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but t
12、he found nobody making anattempt to move it.23. Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors form harm?24. The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded inmoving it to the side of the street.25. Does this gol
13、d belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.26. The researchers conducting the survey concluded that if hospitals and clinics serving the general publicreceived more support, it would help to keep their medical staff from leaving the profession.27.In respons
14、e to a question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents complain that misleading mediareports about doctors have greatly harmed society, causing the public to distrust medical workers.文化文化意识意识目标目标1.了解不同文化背景下人们所共同推崇的道德观念与美好品质，如善良、敬业、无私、诚信、责任感等。2.学习和理解儒家“仁义礼智信”的思想，树立正确的道德观和价值观，自觉
15、遵守和践行中华美德，为传播和弘扬中华优秀传统文化而努力。思维思维品质品质目标目标能够基于单元所学内容、 生活体验以及各种所见所闻梳理和提炼出世界上不同民族普遍认可和赞颂的道德准则与美德精神;能够别什么是道德困境，客观分析和推理身处困境的人的不同选择可能产生的结果和影响，从而打破二元对立的思维模式，学会全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。学习学习能力能力目标目标1.能依据说话人表述的内容及其语音、语调、语速、停顿等分辯其态度。2.能通过阅读从文章中提取事实和细节，并基于这些信息推导出合理的结论。3.能够根据时间顺序或事件发展的先后次序来叙事4.能够区分一些近义
16、词在语用上的差异，并根据语境正确使用这些词汇。听说听说素养素养形容人品质的词语形容人品质的词语:noble 高贵的kind 善良的helpful 乐于助人的perfect 完美的dutiful 尽职的able 有才能的active 活跃的energetic 精力充沛的creative 有创造力的attractive 有魅力的smart 精明的steady 沉稳的straightforward 坦诚的strict 严格的intelligent 聪明的strong-willed 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的easy-going 随和的caring 关心他人的selfish 自
17、私的selfless 无私的open-minded 思想开明的good-tempered 好脾气的loyal 忠诚的generous 大方的patient 耐心的mean 小气的gossipy 爱说长道短的diligent 勤奋的trustworthy可信赖的responsible负责任的talkative健谈的humorous幽默的warm-hearted热心肠的表示个人态度的常见表达：表示个人态度的常见表达：1. He is always eager to win.他总是渴望赢。2.I believe he is the most painfully anxious for Diana.
18、我相信他肯定非常担心 Diana。3.Theres no doubt that It will bring about closer ties between us.毫无疑问，它将使我们双方建立更紧密的练习。4.We admire his working so hard.我们佩服他工作努力。5.I disagree totally with this policy.我完全不赞成这项政策。单元单元语法语法能够理解动词-ing 形式作状语和做宾语补足语的功能及意义； 能正确运用动词-ing 形式描述人物的行为、动作、生活经历等。附加附加a compassionate doctor, the pow
19、er of kindness, explore the importance of, volunteer at, looks gloomy to, getall the cars to stop, at home and abroad, limp away, crash into,单句语法填空：1. I had hoped to sent Peter _ gift to congratulate him on his _(marry), but I couldntmanage it.2. My grandfather is as _(energy) as a young man and hat
20、es _(sit) around doing nothingall day.3. Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people _(take) part in the_(elect).4. There is a growing _(tend) for people to work at home instead _ in offices.5. During the last ten years, the number of people _(participate) in phy
21、sical fitness programs hasbeen increasing _(sharp).6. No one responded _ the tourists _(complain) about the poor service in that restaurant.7. _ majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival.8. It is still _ discussion whether the old bus stati
22、on should be replaced _ a modern hotel or not.9. Acity is _ product of the human hand and mind, _(reflect) mans intelligence and creativity.10. The Amber Room was a treasure _(decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the countrys bestartists about ten years _(make).B3U2 Morals and Virtues-Discover
23、ing useful structures重点重点 1 动词动词-ing 形式做宾语补足语形式做宾语补足语1. The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.a.动词动词-ing形式做宾语补足语时形式做宾语补足语时，宾语往往是其逻辑主语宾语往往是其逻辑主语，该动词与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。(1) They use computers to keep the traffic _(run) smoothly.b.当转换为被动结构时，原来做宾语补
24、足语的动词当转换为被动结构时，原来做宾语补足语的动词-ing形式变转换为主语补足语。形式变转换为主语补足语。(2) Acook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke) in the kitchen.c. 能用动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语的几类动词1). 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词，常见的有 see, hear, feel, find, notice, observe 等。(3) Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it _(perform) live is
25、quite another.(4) On the bank of the river, we found him _(sit) on a bench, with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky.2). 表示指使意义的使役动词，常见的有 have, get, leave, set, keep 等。(5) I wont have you _(run) around in the room.(6) His remark left me _(wonder) what he was driving at.d. see, hear, feel, watch 等感官动
26、词之后用动词-ing 形式和动词不定式（常省略 to）作宾语补足语的区别：前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作的全过程。(7) She felt the tears rolling down her cheeks./She felt the tears roll down her cheeks.e. 动词-ing 形式用于 with 的复合结构中(8) I couldnt concentrated on my study with the noise _(go) on.重点重点 2 动词动词-ing 形式作状语形式作状语2. .her brother complained, think
27、ing of the high tuition feels.动词-ing 形式可在句中作状语，相当于一个状语从句，其基本形式如下：形式含义一般式doing在句子的主语为逻辑上的主动关系， 与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或同时发生或几乎同时发生，表主动、进行几乎同时发生，表主动、进行。being done在句子的主语为逻辑上的被动关系， 与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或同时发生或几乎同时发生，表被动、进行几乎同时发生，表被动、进行。完成式having done与句子的主语为逻辑上的主动关系，先于先于句子谓语动词表示的动作发生，表表主动、完成。主动、完成。having been done与句子
28、的主语为逻辑上的被动关系，先于先于句子谓语动词表示的动作发生，表表被动、完成。被动、完成。(9) . _(see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.(10) _(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(11) _(give) such a good chance, how could she let it slip away(放过)?(12) _(ask) to wor
29、k overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.(13) _(work) hard, youll succeed.(14) Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _(cause) the delay.(15) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _(make) air conditioning unnecessary.注意：注意：1). 分词前可带有连接词分词前可带有连接词 although,though, even tho
30、ugh/if, when, while, once 等。等。(16) 尽管缺少(lack)资金和家人的支持，他还是靠自己设法完成了任务，这给了他信心和经验。_ money and support from his family, he _ the task onhis own, _(bring) him confidence and experience.2) . 有些惯用的现在分词（短语）在句中可没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，表明说话者的态度、观点等。常见的有：一般来说_坦白说/老实说_根据.判断_严格说来 _考虑到 _确切地说 _(17) _ his face on which there
31、was a confident smile, we knew that he didnt lose heart.(18) _, when taken according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.参考答案：1. a, marriage2. energetic, sitting3. to take, election4. tendency, of5. participating, sharply6. to, complaint7. The8. under, with/by9. the, reflecting10. dec
32、orated, to make单元语法归纳：(1) running(2) smoking(3) being performed(4) sitting(5) running(6) wondering(8) going(9) Seeing(10) Having worked(11) Having been given(12) Having been asked(13) Working(14) causing(15) making(16) Though lacking; managed to complete/succeeded in completing; bringing(17) Judging from(18) Generally speaking
