1、 Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. 在20世纪中期之前，大多数人都觉得去太空旅游是一个不可能实现的梦想。 句式分析 复合句。主句主语most people,谓语动词felt， travellingdream 是省略了引导词that的宾语从句。 宾语从句中， travelling into space是主语，was是系动词， an impossible dream是表语。 动名词（短语）作主语的用法。 1 直接放于句首做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
2、 2 用it作形式主语 It is +no use/ no good/ no fun/ a waste of time +doing sth It is+ useless /nice /interesting/worthwhile +doing sth 注意：可以用名词所有格 (Loras ,Davids) 或者形容词性物主代词 (her, his, my) 做其逻辑主语。 单词适当形式填空 1 _(watch) films is my favourite pastime. 2 It is nice _(play) chess after supper. 3 It is no use _(li
3、e) to me. I wont believe you. 分析句子结构（主谓宾） Roses coming late makes the teacher very angry. 主语Roses coming late 谓语 makes 宾语the teacher 宾补 very angryplayingWatching lying These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望， 但是探索宇宙的而渴望从
4、未消逝。 句式解析 but连接两个并列的分句。 These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 the desire to explore the universe never died 主语（to do做the desire后置定语） 谓语 总结下列句子中的“make +宾语+宾补” Everyday my parents make me have an egg. = Everyday I am made to have an egg. 总结 一、Make+名词/代词+省略to的不定式。当变被动句时，被省略的to要
5、还原。 His action made him universally respected. 他的行为使他广受尊敬。 总结 二、make sb +动词过去分词 make+名词/代词+动词的过去分词（动词与宾语是动宾关系） We must make the room clean. 我们必须把房间打扫干净。 总结 三、make+名词/代词+形容词 “使某人或某物变得” We made tom monitor. 我们选汤姆当班长。 总结 四、make+名词/代词+名词 “使某人成为” The heavy rain made it possible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法
6、出去。 总结 五、make it +宾补+to do sth it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语 注意： “make +宾语+宾补”结构中 1 能用过去分词作宾补，不能用现在分词作宾补 2 宾补是省略to的不定式，变为被动时一定在动词后加上to 3 若宾补是独一无二的职位或头衔，则该名词前不加冠词。 填空 He made himself _(hear) by raising his voice. This produced a chain reaction, which made _ possible for life to develop. heard it Despite the di
7、fficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe bagan, but also help us survive well into the future. 尽管困难重重，科学家希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们在未来活得很好。 句式解析： 主从复合句。主句主语： scientists ,谓语： hope, 后面是省略了that 的宾语从句，宾语从句中使用了not only, but also. not onlybut
8、 also用法用法 He not only read the book but also remembered what he had read. 他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。 总结 1 连接平行结构名词、代词、动词（短语）、非谓语动词、介宾、句子等 Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. 不但学生们反对这个计划，老师们也反对。 总结 2 主谓一致：连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近一致，即与 but also后面的主语人称和数保持一致 类似用法的词组：or;eitheror;neithernor
9、 Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 太阳给我们提供光和热。 总结 3 倒装：not onlybut (also)连接并列分句，若not only置于句首，则其所在分句必须半倒装（部分倒装） Not only you but also he _(have) to leave. has 同义句改写 Not only the students but also the teacher likes playing football.(用as well as改写) _ This opportunity will
10、not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. Not only _ but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas.The students as well as the teacher like playing football.will this opportunity make you happy, 1.He likes reading novels. So do I. /So does Jane. 2.He likes reading
11、 novels. (So he does.) 3.I asked him to get up early. So he did.(He did so.) Make +binyu + do Eg: My mother makes me wash my socks by myself. = I was made to wash my socks by myself. 1.Neither the coach or the team members were invited_ (invite) to the match last month. 2.Either you or I _am_ (be) g
12、oing to buy vegetables outside .否定副词或者表示否定意义的短语位于句首时，句子用部分倒装（将助动词或者情态动词提到主语前）否定副词： not, never, few, little, in no case助动词： do, does, did, have, has , had情态动词：can could may might I have never been to France. = Never have I been to France. I dont like being cheated. = Not do I like being cheated. 1.To
13、m hardly knows English. _Hardly_does Tom know English._ 2. We havent seen each other for a long time. _Not_have we seen each other for a long time_ 3. I will agree with him in no case. _In no case_will I agree with him_ 4. Jessica rarely sees her grandpa. Rarely _does Jessica see her gradpa._ 5. The boy never finished his homework last term. Never _did the boy finish his homework last term._
