1、1高一英语高一英语 B3U5B3U5 期末复习卷期末复习卷一、一、单元重点单元重点1. 在.的基础上2. 有规律地（basis）3. 基于（动词词组）4. 因没做某事向某人道歉(v.)5. 因某事向某人道歉(n.)6. 忽视某物7. 作为对.的回报8. 据.判断（句首做状语）9. 事实上10. 偶然地，意外地11. 发现某人做某事(spot)12. 当场,在现场13. 耐心地(介+名)14. 对.耐心（adj.词组）15. 说实话16. 正要做某事.突然17. 表明，暗示(单词)18. 带着.的意图(名词词组)19. 专供，专给20. 以防万一21. 既然那样的话22. 到某种程度23. 追求
2、梦想24. 值日，值班25. 犹豫着做某事(v.词组)26. 犹豫地（介+名）27. 犹豫的（adj.）28. 最后，终于（adv.）29. 粗鲁地，以粗鲁的方式30. .是有礼貌的31. 笑容满面32. 乐意做某事33. 恢复正常34. 与.保持良好关系35. 请求允许36. 允许做某事（动词用法）37. 如果天气允许38. 塑料袋二、二、翻译句子翻译句子1. 最后，他因未经我允许就用了我的塑料袋向我道歉。(apologize; permit 名词)2. 万一发现有人作弊，要毫不犹豫地告诉老师。（case;spot; hesitate）3. 据他的话判断，他很乐意跟我们保持良好关系。(jud
3、ge; willing; maintain)4. 基于这个报告，我们知道警察在几分钟内就到达了事发现场。（base; scene）5. 说实话，我参加这个比赛是打算获奖的。（honest; intend 名词）三、完形填空三、完形填空2When Mrs. Delgado asked her daughter Sonia to bring muffins(松饼) to a sick neighbor, Sonia saidsure. But when Sonia _1_ who the neighbor was, she was not so sure. The neighbors name w
4、as Mrs.Craverham, and kids in the neighborhood said she was the_2_person who ever lived.Sonia walked up the path to Mrs. Craverhams. She did not_3_ the idea of anyone being sick andalone, but what if the kids were_4_? A girl in Sonias science class said that Mrs. Craverham hadpoked(戳) her with a sti
5、ck last Halloween. Sometimes people heard _5_and moans(呻吟声) comingfrom inside. And a boy in Sonias math class said Mrs. Craverham had hung him upside down and paintedhim yellow when he_6_kicked a soccer ball onto her lawn._7_between wanting to helpsomeone_8_and not wanting to come home a different c
6、olor, Sonia decided to be_9_.Finally Sonia_10_the door. After a few moments, Mrs. Craverham answered the doorand_11_in a rough tone, “Who are you? What are you doing here?”Sonia said _12_, “My mother heard you were _13_. She baked you buffins.”Mrs. Craverham_14_. “My, thats sweet. Im sorry if I seem
7、ed_15_, but young peoplesometimes dare each other to come to my door _16_they think Im going to do something to them. Assoon as I answer the door, they _17_laughing or play a trick on me.”_18_, Sonia heard a loud howl(嚎叫). Mrs. Craverham _19_as Sonia jumped. “Oh, thatsjust Norbert, my parrot. Hes wa
8、tched too many scary movieslike you, I think!” Then Sonia came to_20_that people are not always what they seem.1.A. found outB. sorted outC. let outD. carried out2.A. oldestB. poorestC. meanestD. ugliest3.A. shareB. likeC. giveD. receive4.A. disappointedB. angryC. rightD. strict5.A. criesB. cheersC.
9、 laughterD. argument6.A. happilyB. easilyC. calmlyD. accidentally7.A. FrightenedB. ConcernedC. PuzzledD. Amazed8.A. at handB. in needC. in dangerD. at sight9.A. cleverB. stubbornC. braveD. funny10.A. knocked onB. broke downC. pulledD. shut11.A. explainedB. demandedC. requestedD. asked12.A. cheerfull
10、yB. sincerelyC. shylyD. excitedly13.A. afraidB. tiredC. illD. sad14.A. agreedB. relaxedC. addedD. stopped15.A. dishonestB. impatientC. nervousD. rude16.A. becauseB. whileC. althoughD. unless17.A. show upB. run offC. move onD. set out18.A. SuddenlyB. CertainlyC. NaturallyD. Possibly19.A. shoutedB. la
11、ughedC. expressedD. nodded20.A. rememberB. admitC. hopeD. realize四、阅读理解3Grandparents who sometimes help out with childcare or provide support for others in theircommunity tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study fromBerlin, Germany.The findings are draw
12、n from data on more than 500 people over age 70 in the Berlin Aging Study.The participants(参与者) completed interviews and medical tests every two years between 1990 and 2009.The researchers did not include any grandparents who were the main caregivers for theirgrandchildren, only those who cared for
13、grandchildren from time to time. The study team compared thisgroup with seniors who provided support for non-family members, such as friends or neighbors, andseniors who did not provide any care for other people.Overall, after accounting for grandparents age and general state of health, the risk of
14、dying over a20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared withthose who did not provide any childcare. Half of the grandparents who cared for grandchildren were stillalive ten years after the original interview. The same was true for participants who
15、 did not havegrandchildren but supported their adult children in some way, such as helping with housework. In contrast,about half of the participants who did not help others died within five years of the start of the study.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because caregivers may feel
16、 useful for others andfor society,” said Bruno Arpino, an associate professor at Pompeu Fabra University in Barelona, Spainwho was not involved in the study.“Caregiving may be thought also as activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active,”Professor Arpino said, adding that previous s
17、tudies suggest that caregiving may improve cognitive(认知的)functioning, mental and physical health.Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health, and too manycaring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social c
18、lubs, orvolunteering.“Children should take into consideration their parents needs, willingness, and desires and agree withthem on the timing and amount of childcare,” Arpino suggested.1. What can we know from the text?A. Helping others sometimes is beneficial to seniors.B. Full-time caregivers were
19、included in the study.C.All participants in the study were in good health.D. Caregiving can reduce the risk of death by half.2. Bruno Arpino believes that caregiving can give seniors _.A. a sense of dutyB. a sense of honorC. a sense of self-worthD. a sense of belonging3. What does the underlined phr
20、ase “take away from” in para7 probably mean?A. cut down.B. break upC. make up forD. take the place of4. What advice did Bruno Arpino give?A. The amount of childcare should depend on grandparentshealth.B. Seniors should take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.C. Grandparents should do their best
21、 to take care of grandchildren.D. Children should be considerate towards their parents in childcare.五、七选五五、七选五4Four Ways to Ease Back PainNearly everyone suffers from some type of back pain at some point in their lives. But no matter whenit appears or what may have caused it, back pain can be a real
22、 pain to deal with. 1._ The followingtips can help you get on the way toward feeling better.AGood Nights SleepSleep disturbances are common among people with constant back pain, and not getting enoughquality sleep may actually worsen the pain. For a better nights sleep, buy a good mattress(床垫) andex
23、periment with different sleeping positions. If you are a back sleeper, try putting a pillow under bothknees; for stomach sleepers, try under your pelvis(骨盆). 2._Gentle ExerciseWhen you have back pain, the best thing to do is rest until the pain decreases, right? Not necessarily.Too much rest can wor
24、sen certain types of back pain and decrease muscle strength and strengthening andstretching(伸展) the muscles may actually reduce many types of back pain. Instead, start with gentlestretches and experiment to see how you can get moving without pain. 3. _Healthy Weight4._ Often times, when people who w
25、restle with back pain for a lifetime lose a few pounds,they find that the pain that theyve taken a million medications for and a million vitamins for just goesaway. If you are having trouble losing extra pounds, consider consulting with a registered dietitian orpersonal trainer.YogaYoga can be very
26、beneficial to people with back pain as well. 5._ Yoga may help improveback pain by loosening tight muscle, building strength and improving breathing.A. It can help reduce constant low back pain.B. Dont forget yoga and stretching, which can also be helpful.C. Its time to get a new mattress to help ke
27、ep back pain away.D. Trying going out for a slow, easy walk, and pick up the pace when you can.E. If you sleep on your side, sleeping with a pillow between the knees may help.F. Having extra weight pulling on your back all day is just bad news for your back.G. There are several simple things you can
28、 do to reduce pain and keep your back in good condition.5【答案】一、1.on the basis of 2.on a regular basis 3.be based on 4. apologize to sb for not doing sth 5. make anapology to sb for (doing) sth 6. ignore sth 7. in return for 8. Judging from/ by 9.as a matter of fact 10.byaccident 11.spot sb doing sth
29、 (spot-spotted) 12.on the scene/ spot 13. with patience 14. be patient with 15.to be honest 16. be about to do.when 17. indicate 18.with the intention of 19. be intended for 20.in case(of) 21. in that case 22. to some extent 23. pursue ones dream 24. (be) on duty 25. hesitate to do sth 26.with hesit
30、ation 27. hesitant 28. eventually 29. in a rude manner 30. Its good manners to do sth 31. with abroad smile 32. be willing to do sth 33. go back/ return to normal 34. maintain a good relationship with35. ask permission 36. permit doing; permit sb to do 37. If weather permits, 38. plastic bags1. Even
31、tually, he made an apology to me/ apologized to me for using my plastic bag without my permission.2. In case of spotting someone cheating, dont hesitate to inform/ tell the teacher.3. Judging from his words/ what he said, he was willing to maintain a good relationship with us.4. Based on the report, we learned that the police were on the scene/ spot within minutes.5. To be honest, I took/take part in the competition with the intention of winning a prize.三、1.ACBCA 6. DDBCA 11.DCCBD 16.ABAAD 四、ACAD五、GEDFA
